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2024年上半年工作总结和2024年下半年工作计划的报告
（二）完善基础设施，建设优美宜居村镇。积极争取资金投入，尽快建设实施连心桥及周边附属设施；力争在年底前完成XX镇综合服务运输站建设。继续保持专班不散，积极配合镇广高速的后续建设，全力做好纠纷协调、矛盾化解，确保镇广高速建设平安有序。持续抓好农村公路升级改造，多方筹措资金，尽快完成因汛期降雨、滑坡、沉降损毁的37处700米道路修复。灵活利用91个公益性岗位，进一步加大村级公路及重点路段的道路养护工作力度，推进镇村道路绿化、美化、亮化工作。（三）加强生态治理，践行绿色生态理念。牢固树立和践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，强化镇、村环境卫生检查督办和考核力度。强力推进大气污染防治，强化建筑扬尘和渣土运输管控，抓好秸秆禁烧、水环境治理等工作，持续改善和提升空气质量。认真落实耕地保护和环境保护制度。落实控绿、造绿、植绿、护绿行动，统筹推进乡村绿化美化、退耕还林等工程建设，实现全镇宜林地、通道绿化地、村庄绿化地等应绿尽绿，积极申报巴中市级生态文明村，力争创成生态乡镇。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(2)教学设计
温故知新 1.离散型随机变量的定义可能取值为有限个或可以一一列举的随机变量,我们称为离散型随机变量.通常用大写英文字母表示随机变量,例如X,Y,Z;用小写英文字母表示随机变量的取值,例如x,y,z.随机变量的特点: 试验之前可以判断其可能出现的所有值，在试验之前不可能确定取何值；可以用数字表示2、随机变量的分类①离散型随机变量:X的取值可一、一列出；②连续型随机变量:X可以取某个区间内的一切值随机变量将随机事件的结果数量化．3、古典概型:①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个；②每个基本事件出现的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.抛掷一枚骰子,所得的点数X有哪些值？取每个值的概率是多少？ 因为X取值范围是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
小学数学人教版四年级下册 《乘法交换律和结合律》说课稿
（一）教学内容本节课是义务教育课程标准实验教科书人教版四年级下册第三单元的《乘法运算定律》第24、25页 例5、例6 中的内容。（二）教材分析 学生对乘法交换律在以前的学习中已有初步认识，在作业或者练习中已经接触过当一个乘法算式里的因数交换位置后，通过计算会发现它们的积并不变。这节课我们正式概括出任意的例子让学生观察、发现对任意两个整数相乘有同样的性质，从而总结出“乘法交换律”这个术语。对于乘法结合律这部分内容，教材是在学生已经掌握了乘法的意义，并且对乘法交换律有了初步认识的基础上进行教学的。 本节课力求突出以学生发展为本的教育思想，整个教学过程要求以学生为主体，尽量激励学生动口、动眼、动脑，积极探究问题，采用多种方法，通过学生的观察、比较、验证、归纳、运用等数学学习形式，让学生去感受数学问题的探索性和挑战性，促使学生积极主动的参与学习的全过程。（三）教学目标知识与技能：让学生理解和掌握乘法交换律、乘法结合律，并能运用运算定律进行简单的计算。方法与技巧：借助观察、比较、验证、归纳等方法，培养学生的分析、推理、总结能力。情感、态度、价值观：培养学生运用新知识解决实际问题的能力，培养学生的合作意识，提高主动解决问题的学习兴趣。
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册加法交换律和结合律说课稿
3 比一比，谁算得快。38+76+24 （88+45）+124 、拓展560+（140+70）=（□ + □ ）+ □ （64+□）＋27＝64＋（□＋27）71+68+ □ 你认为 □ 里填什么数会使你的计算简便？怎样简便计算？5、游戏：找朋友。（1） 哪两个同学手上的树叶的和是100？（2） 同桌一个同学说出一个数，另一个同学马上说出一个与它的和是整百、整千的数。【设计意图 ：几个层次的练习，为学生提供了具有价值的学习内容，开放学生的思维空间，提高思维含量，学生在观察辨析中比较，在思考对比中升华，促进学生灵活地理解和掌握知识。】（五）、全课总结，引申知识今天这节课我们学习了什么知识？你是怎样获得这些知识的？那么在减法、乘法、除法中，有没有这样的规律呢？课后大家可以继续研究。【及时总结、巩固所学知识，重视学法总结。使学生在自己的整理总结中再次巩固了本节课的重难点。同时为学生以后的学习作好了铺垫】
精编开展法制教育活动学习个人心得体会汇总
我们生活在法制的国度，处处需有法，处处需遵法，而作为青少年，我们要应该让法律在心间长驻。我们所做的每一件事都是以“法律”作为开端的，没有了法律，我们的社会将会变得一片狼藉、不堪入目。 古云“法令行则国治，法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依，更要有法必依，管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行，逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响，任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而，如果这个世界没有法制存在，又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束，马路上的车辆肆意行驶，车祸遍生；没有刑法的约束，大街上坏人恣意偷抢，争执满是；没有工商的约束，市场上厂家任意造假，纠纷到处……多混乱，多可怕，湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制，对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里，我们能好好学习，幸福成长。
精编开展法制教育活动学习个人心得体会汇总
古云“法令行则国治，法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依，更要有法必依，管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行，逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响，任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而，如果这个世界没有法制存在，又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束，马路上的车辆肆意行驶，车祸遍生；没有刑法的约束，大街上坏人恣意偷抢，争执满是；没有工商的约束，市场上厂家任意造假，纠纷到处……多混乱，多可怕，湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制，对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里，我们能好好学习，幸福成长。
精编校园开展三风整顿教育个人心得体会汇总
虽然在此次活动中我班做了大量工作，涌现出了许多先进人物和集体。班级面貌一新，成果喜人。但是仍存在一些不容忽视的问题，有待于进一步地支解决。 1、部分学生身上仍存在厌学心理，表现在上课听讲不认真，不按时完成作业，作业质量差。 2、个别学生对人没有礼貌，不能在日常生活中运用文明用语。 3、教师虽然教学认真负责，但是教学方法比较陈旧，还不能适应新课改的需求。
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：1.3《正弦定理与余弦定理》教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 1.3正弦定理与余弦定理． *创设情境 兴趣导入 在实际问题中，经常需要计算高度、长度、距离和角的大小，这类问题中有许多与三角形有关，可以归结为解三角形问题． 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点*巩固知识 典型例题 例6 一艘船以每小时36海里的速度向正北方向航行（如图1－9）.在A处观察到灯塔C在船的北偏东方向，小时后船行驶到B处，此时灯塔C在船的北偏东方向，求B处和灯塔C的距离（精确到0.1海里）. 图1－9 A 解因为∠NBC=，A=，所以.由题意知 (海里). 由正弦定理得 （海里）. 答：B处离灯塔约为海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道，在山的两侧是隧道口A和(图1－10），在平地上选择适合测量的点C，如果，m，m，试计算隧道AB的长度（精确到m）． 图1－10 解 在ABC中，由余弦定理知 =． 所以 m. 答：隧道AB的长度约为409m. 例8 三个力作用于一点O（如图1－11）并且处于平衡状态，已知的大小分别为100N，120N，的夹角是60°，求F的大小（精确到1N）和方向． 图1－11 解 由向量加法的平行四边形法则知，向量表示F1，F2的合力F合，由力的平衡原理知，F应在的反向延长线上，且大小与F合相等. 在△OAC中，∠OAC=180°60°=120°，OA=100， AC=OB=120，由余弦定理得 OC= = ≈191（N）. 在△AOC中，由正弦定理，得 sin∠AOC=≈0.5441， 所以∠AOC≈33°，F与F1间的夹角是180°–33°=147°. 答：F约为191N，F与F合的方向相反，且与F1的夹角约为147°． 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点
