1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
4.有8种不同的菜种,任选4种种在不同土质的4块地里,有 种不同的种法. 解析:将4块不同土质的地看作4个不同的位置,从8种不同的菜种中任选4种种在4块不同土质的地里,则本题即为从8个不同元素中任选4个元素的排列问题,所以不同的种法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(种).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7这7个数字组成没有重复数字的四位数.(1)这些四位数中偶数有多少个?能被5整除的有多少个?(2)这些四位数中大于6 500的有多少个?解:(1)偶数的个位数只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1种排法,其他位上有A_6^3种排法,由分步乘法计数原理,知共有四位偶数A_3^1·A_6^3=360(个);能被5整除的数个位必须是5,故有A_6^3=120(个).(2)最高位上是7时大于6 500,有A_6^3种,最高位上是6时,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2种.由分类加法计数原理知,这些四位数中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(个).
探究新知问题1:已知100件产品中有8件次品,现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件.设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X,求随机变量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽样,随机变量X服从二项分布吗?采用有放回抽样,则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08,且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽样,抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗?若不服从,那么X的分布列是什么?不服从,根据古典概型求X的分布列.解:从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法,从100件产品中任取4件,次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地,假设一批产品共有N件,其中有M件次品.从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数,则X的分布列为P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},则称随机变量X服从超几何分布.
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
2.某小组有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4级射手分别为2,6,9,3名.又若选1,2,3,4级射手参加比赛,则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今随机选一人参加比赛,则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”,则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件,每批产品中各有1件废品,现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后从第2批中任取1件,则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”,B表示“从第1批中取到废品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型号的产品,已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%,问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
感触之二:要深刻理解每一条款的内在要求 关于学习员工守则的方式方法,尤其是经过了二级分行举办的“学守则、遵规章”合规知识竞赛的检验,个人认为要学好守则,必须做到一是对守则的条款要理解性记忆,不可死记硬背。能记忆并熟知守则的条款内容是贯彻落实好守则的前提,虽然不能排除极少数人有超人的记忆能力的可能,但绝大多数人的记忆能力都差不多,所以我们在记忆时要充分理解每一个条款,抓住关键字词记忆,如勤勉尽职部分,我们应知道勤勉尽职在守则中体现的就是“制度要求、专业水准、工作效率以及禁止性规定”,坚持专业水准当然要加强学习,不断提高;提高工作效率当然要科学管理时间,不相互扯皮等;二是要联系记忆。即把守则中倡导我们作什么,禁止我们做什么联系起来,找出不同要求间的深层的联系,如关于员工在工作中如何做到依法合规方面,可以提炼出“倡导我们牢固树立法律意识和合规意识,禁止任何以违规为代价的追求利益行为”,这样对整个依法合规部分的记忆就会容易些;
“创意无限,匠心支撑”。当下,创新创业大潮涌动,“互联网+”颇受青睐,大批创客投身其中。这里头有脚踏实地的深耕者,但也有不少一天到晚想着如何造噱头、拉投资,幻想借互联网的东风,“抄一把就走”之人。与此相应,很多产品往往火了一把便再无踪迹。如此“创”法,除了搅出些过时即破的泡沫,难言价值。创新创业不应成为浮躁的代名词,那些真正成功的互联网神话缔造者,远非鼓吹概念、贩卖情怀这么简单。很多大佬正是以其对细节近乎严苛的追求向大家证明,只有“互联网+工匠精神”,才能出优质产品。
人有时候都是会累的,都会抱怨,工作忙,工作累,工作是受罪。都喜欢自由,喜欢家,因为在家觉得轻松自在不受束缚,于是我们越是抱怨,越是觉得累。越是觉得这简直就是再受罪。从而我们会慢慢变的迟到早退偷懒服务态度不好等等对工作不认真负责的状况屡屡发生,然而我们应该问问自己,这是不付责任的。 只有员工将企业的事情当作自己的事业来做,将企业当作自己的家,才可以造就一个充满生机,具有活力的企业。
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!我是高一、29班的王xx。夏日炎炎,心气浮躁,不如安静地坐下来,手捧一古卷,细细思量,最是书香能致远。今天我国旗下讲话的主题就是踏上深阅读之旅。阅读对人的成长影响是巨大的,一本好书往往能改变人的一生。生活中,因为读了一本书,而使人的命运有了根本性改变的比比皆是。读书不仅是一个人的修养标志之一,而且也应该成为人们完善自我、塑造自我、提升自我和凝聚智慧的重要途径之一。新教育的发起人——-朱永新教授说“一个人的精神发育史就是他的阅读史”“一个民族的精神境界很大程度上取决于这个民族的阅读水平”“一个没有阅读的学校也不可能有真正的教育”。而今在这个信息高度发展的竞速时代,随着网络的进一步发展,人们却忽视了阅读,快餐文化盛行。顾名思义,所谓快餐,只突现快,文化快餐既缺乏内涵,也不可能体现和代表主流,多啃也会无益,从而导致浅阅读泛滥。一目十行地浏览,只把视野停留在了书本的表面,把读书当作娱乐与消遣,读书也就失去了意义。这种形式化的阅读不如不读。更为严重的是,应该读书的人偏偏不读书。
网络文明人人参与,文明网络大家享受。下面就是小编整理的关于文明上网的国旗下讲话稿,一起来看一下吧。篇一:关于文明上网的演讲稿 同学们,大家好!今天能够站在这里向大家发言,首先应该感谢我的老师和家长,是他们及时的把我从虚幻的网络中拉了出来,让我能够继续幸福地和大家一块学习生活。沉迷于网络的同学们,曾经我是你们中坚定的一员,只要一走进网吧,我就忘了一切,别说上课学习,就连吃饭睡觉也是能省就省,一天到晚迷迷糊糊,欲罢不能,可我换来的是什么呢?往事不堪回首,在此,我呼吁那些还迷恋于网络游戏,沉浸在虚幻甜蜜中的同学:当你的替身战意正酣的时候,你可曾想到焦急的父母正在等待你回家的消息?当你陶醉于刀光剑影的时候,你可曾想到辛勤的老师灯下备课的身影?当你与新识的网友高谈阔论的时候,你可曾想到同学间真挚的话语才是真正的友情?当你沉溺在那略带灰色的网络文学中的时候,你可曾想到现实世界正在渐渐离你远去?同学们,快从虚幻的世界中解脱出来吧,一样最宝贵的东西--时间,正从你点击鼠标、轻敲键盘的手指间悄悄溜走,无法挽回。同学们,一个人的青春能有几年?莫待白了少年头,空悲切。古往今来,哪位成功的伟人不是惜时如金?
第一篇:同学们,当你们走进十二小的大门,是不是发现和上幼儿园的你们不一样了,不仅个子长高了,而且学校里的要求也和幼儿园不一样了。为什么呢?因为你们是小学生了,是大兴区第十二小学健康、文明的一年级小学生了。说到文明,有的同学会问:“文明是什么?”老师告诉你们:其实,文明很简单,它是路上相遇时的微笑,是当你有困难时同学对你的热情帮助,是平时与人相处时的亲切,是见到亲人时一句真诚的问候,是不小心撞到别人时的一句“对不起”,是自觉将垃圾放入垃圾箱的举手之劳……同学们,我们每天都要上课,比如语文课、数学课、英语课、美术课、体育课等等,你们知道吗?好好上课也是讲文明、懂礼仪的表现。今天,我要和各位同学说一说关于“上课礼仪”的要求。首先,说一说上课前的礼仪第一,要上课了,我们该怎么做呢?同学们应该在上课前一分钟进入教室,准备好上课用的书本、文具等,书本统一放在桌面的左上角,端正地做好等待老师的到来,这不仅是文明的表现,更是对老师的尊敬。
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