The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
2、找出一组物体多出的部分。3、从左至右摆放物体。 准备:1、每位幼儿大圆片4个,小圆片3个。2、贴绒卡片:小兔4个,萝卜 3个,老鼠、猫头饰若干。地上圆圈4个,每个圆圈能容纳幼儿7人。 活动与指导:l、出示贴绒图片小兔和萝卜,说:我们给小兔分萝卜吃,1只小兔只能分1个萝卜,小朋友看看,是小兔多,还是萝卜多?待幼儿回答后,问幼儿:“你是怎么知道的?”教师在贴绒板上示范:将兔子卡片逐个放在贴绒板上,让幼儿注意老师是怎样摆放兔子卡片的,(手的动作从左至右)然后将萝卜逐个放在兔子上面,每放—个,说一声:“给你一个萝卜。”并让幼儿注意教师手动作的方向,问幼儿,兔子和萝卜哪个多,哪个少?请把多余的拿出来。
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析,接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬,作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”,一方面这是情感发泄的需要,另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达,极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文,但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲,是一门语言艺术,它的主要形式是“讲”,即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力;同时还要辅之以“演”,即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言,使讲话“艺术化”起来,从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么,接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金,你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇富有童趣的课文。课文以浅显的文字生动地描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事,同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪是怎样变成青蛙的。从教材编排看,课文中人物角色较多,语言生动趣味性强,是进行朗读训练的典型教材:从教材结构看,课文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是进行学法指导的最佳范例。课文中的动词用得巧,增强了表达效果。课文3幅插图,分别画的是第二至五自然段的内容,不仅生动地展现出小蝌蚪找妈妈的过程,而且有序地呈现出蝌蚪的变化过程:长出后腿--长出前腿--尾巴不见了。插图画面色彩鲜艳,形象活泼生动,极具吸引力和感染力。 1.认识“塘、脑”等14个生字,读准多音字“教”,会写“两、哪”10个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地分角色朗读课文。3.结合课文内容,借助课文图片,按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害虫的能手,是庄稼的好朋友,树立保护青蛙的意识。 1.教学重点:能分角色朗读课文,借助图片、表示时间变化的句子、表示动作的词语,了解课文内容。2.教学难点:能按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。 2课时
《海滨小城》《海滨小城》是一篇写景的美文。作者按由远及近的顺序,分别描绘了海天远景图、海上日出图、渔船归来沙滩图、小城庭院图、小城公园图、小城街道图。作者正是用这一幅幅的画面,抓住其中景物的特点,展现了海滨小城的美丽景色。本课在语言表达上也很有特点。作者运用“棕色、白色、灰色金黄色”等一系列表示颜色的词语,写出了海滨之美;以总起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公园、街道的特点。在教学中,要通过多种形式的朗读,将学生带入文字勾勒的画面,从而了解课文写了海滨小城的哪些景象,以及这些景色的特点,体会总起句的作用,进而积累语言,仿照课文练习表达。选编这篇课文的主要意图是加强学生自主阅读实践活动,加强对写景状物这一类文章特点的感悟,进一步学习抓住事物特点、按空间变换顺序记叙的表达方法。 1.认识本课“滨、鸥”等11个生字,正确认读多音字“臂”,会写“灰、渔”等13个生字,会写“海滨、街道”等16个词语。2.结合插图学习课文,理解课文内容。了解课文描写的主要景物及其样子。3.能找出第4~6自然段的关键语句,借助关键语句理解段落的意思。4.体会作者热爱家乡的感情,增强环境保护意识。 1.教学重点:理解课文内容,了解海滨小城的美丽的场景及其特点,从中体会作者对家乡的热爱之情。2.教学难点:能通过学习课文,体会作者热爱家乡的感情,增强环境保护意识。 2课时
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
《小狗学叫》这篇童话通过拟人的手法,叙述的是一只小狗学叫的故事。构思新颖,想象丰富,作者的情思寄寓在形象的描写中,耐人寻味。故事读起来看似有点荒诞无稽,但细品之后谁也不会去怀疑和谈论故事的真实性,而是深刻地思考品评故事所暗示的“小狗终于做成真正的狗,找回迷失的自我”的主题。作者曾经说过:“在每一件事物中都有一个故事,这些故事在桌子的木头中,在玻璃中,在玫瑰中……” 《小狗学叫》正是以现实生活为基础,在每一件事中挖掘故事,把现实世界的偶然现象和必然因素统一起来,把故事情节的曲折变化和人物性格的逻辑发展结合起来,通过这一高超的艺术辩证法,幽默地展示出现实社会中的某些现象,使人们在笑声中受到教育和启发。我们可用多媒体课件等形象的教学手段,拉近学生与文本之间的距离。 1.会认“讨、厌”等11个生字,读准“吗、担”等5个多音字。2.能预测故事的结局,并将自己的预测与原文进行比较,体会预测的多样性,培养学生听故事的技巧和预测故事结局的能力。3.通过分角色朗读,在观察、想象、表演中,让学生感受阅读的乐趣。4.引导学生正确认识自我,发现自己的潜力,能够做好自己。 1.教学重点:培养学生听故事的技巧和预测故事结局的能力,能根据故事发展寻找推测故事结局的依据。2.教学难点:培养学生认真思考、仔细推敲的探究习惯。 1课时
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
1.生产上的联系:有投入——产出的关系工业生产的过程复杂,工序繁多,往往需要经过多家工厂的加工才能完成一种产品的生产过程。因此,在这些工厂之间就存在着产品与原料的联系。一家工厂生产的产品是另一家工厂的原料,这两家工厂之间就形成了工序上的工业联系。2.非生产上的联系:如地理空间上的联系布局在同一个工业区内,共同利用工业区的道路、供水、供电、通信等基础设施以及其他生产、生活服务设施,或者共同利用当地廉价的劳动力,形成了空间利用上的工业联系。我国许多地方的经济技术开发区就是建立在这种工业联系基础上的。(二)工业集聚1.形成具有工业联系的一些工厂往往近距离地聚集起来,形成工业集聚现象。2.工业集聚可获得效应(1)工业集聚可以加强企业间的信息交流和技术协作,降低中间产品的运输费用和能源消耗,进而降低生产成本,提高生产效率和利润,取得规模效益。
创设情境,引入梦境。师:想到能给你们上课,我昨晚兴奋的睡不着觉,迷迷糊糊的我好像进入到了一个奇妙的世界:我脚踏星星来到学校,我们的课堂飞到了天空,云朵变成了小朋友的课桌,而老师的讲台竟是一道七色的彩虹。太阳和月亮为我们照明,小动物们争着来听课,小朋友们挥舞着画笔把天空变成了美丽的花园。你们觉得老师的梦怎么样?生:神奇、甜美。师:梦可以带给我们许多新奇的体验。引出课题《多彩的梦》师:那谁来说说你印象深刻的梦?
(一)、导入 师:今天,我们来学习课文《全神贯注》。谁回忆一下我们学习略读课文的方法。 生:1、自读课文,扫清字、词障碍。 2、再读课文,理清文章脉络。 3、按照阅读提示研读课文。 4、小组交流、讨论。 5、大组汇报 (二)、按照学习方法,进行学习。 (三)、(以小组为单位)汇报学习情况。 1、小组1:读课文,并讲解不理解的词义。 提醒易读错的字音和易写错的生字。
嗅苹果 学生们向苏格拉底请教:怎样才能坚持真理? 笑容可掬的苏格拉底让大家坐下来,随后取出一个苹果。他用手指捏着,慢慢地从每个同学的座位旁边走过,一边走一边说:“请同学们集中精力,注意嗅一嗅空气中的气味。” 然后,他回到讲台上,把苹果举起来左右晃了晃,问:“哪位同学闻到了苹果的气味儿?” 有一位同学举手回答:“我闻到了,是香味!” 苏格拉底再次走下讲台,举着苹果,慢慢地从每一个学生的座位旁边走过,边走边叮嘱:“请同学务必集中精力,仔细嗅一嗅空气中的气味。” 稍停,苏格拉底第三次从讲台走到学生们中间,让每一个学生再嗅一嗅苹果的气味。
写作指导:第一题要求写出自然美,在自然美中融进自己的感情。小路、流水、山峦、森林、天空、大海……都是实体事物,因此首先要求用写生的办法把它们表现出来,要写得准确,写出它们的特点和个性,尤其是写出它们的美。同时,也要把赞美之情不落痕迹地融化在描写之中。第二题是写一幅风景画或一张风景照片中的自然美景,以及美景中的一些细节,同时把自己心动的感觉写出来。在这里,关键是找到画或照片中的美,找到心动的感觉,如果找到了,再用文字把这美和感觉表达出来。当然,写风景美和写自己的感觉应是乳水交融的。第三题是用动情的笔墨把自己的一种经历写出来。这些经历似乎都是细节,都不是惊天动地的大事。是细节,就容易碰到,在题目列举的四种中,学生不难找到。即使不在这四种中,也可以,只要这种经历给了自己心灵以震撼或潜移默化的影响。
虚构不等于说假话。它是一种源于生活,但高于生活的艺术真实。我们可以举个例子:我国公认的最权威最真实的史书是——《史记》,那么,大家认为《史记》里有没有虚构呢?有。必修一的《鸿门宴》里就有虚构。大家想:司马迁是哪个朝代的人?西汉汉武帝时。刘邦项羽是哪个朝代的?秦末时期。那司马迁不可能坐时光穿梭机到秦末去参加鸿门宴吧?既然他没不在场,那课文《鸿门宴》里人物的语言、动作、甚至是表情从何而来呢?对,是司马迁根据有限的史料加以补充,想象、虚构出来的。那么,同学们在写作文时,也可以不必拘泥于亲身经历的事情,毕竟生活是平淡的,毕竟大家的生活阅历也有限,有时候,我们发挥想象、虚构一个故事来反映生活的真实,也许更生动、也更典型。所以,近年来高考试卷中都提示考生:作文可以大胆想象,编写故事。按照编故事的方式不同,我们的虚构性作文又可以写哪些类型呢:小说,散文,童话,寓言,科幻,故事新编……
《贫寒是福天道酬勤石智勇从挫折中奋起》也许是自幼的贫寒生活塑造了石智勇内向的性格,即使是胸挂金灿灿的奖牌接受全场观众欢呼,他的表情也是略显羞涩的。小时候吃不饱肚皮的经历让他至今在“最喜欢的东西”一栏还填写着“食物”二字,而“穷人的孩子早当家”的坚韧,却又是促成他今日辉煌的动力。中国举重队副总教练陈文斌赛后说道:“智勇这几年练得很苦,今天终于有了这样的成绩,这是天道酬勤的结果。石智勇的奥运会金牌是中国男举的一次突破,我们非常激动。”在希腊神话里,命运女神总是让英雄历经磨难。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奥运会前夕,他在一次训练中扭伤脚踝,失去了参赛机会。“当时我伤心极了,不敢看电视直播,我怕参赛的选手成绩太低了。高点我还好一点,自欺欺人一下说,哎呀好高,自己去了也拿不了冠军,要是低了,自己没去,失去冠军机会,心里痛啊。后来结果出来,也不怎么高,心里真难受。”
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