过渡:在实际生活中,城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现,而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外,还有很多其他因素在起作用,请大家结合你的认识、图2.9和案例1:纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。(2)其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人,其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II.知名度 ——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉,这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处,以提高其知名度。III.种族聚居区的形成 ——在有些城市的某一区域内,如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势,就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远,早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。3、城市内部空间结构的形成和变化
篇一: 关于法制宣传日国旗下讲话 老师们,同学们: 大家好!每年的12月4日是全国法制宣传日。结合这一重大活动,学校将这一周命名为法制教育宣传周,重点宣传介绍法律知识,目的是让所有的同学能够知法、懂法、守法,做遵纪守法的小公民,并能用法律武器保护自己,使自己和家人幸福快乐的生活。要想做到这一点先要从自身的道德修养说起,《修身立德,完善自己》,就是我今天国旗下讲话的题目。 同学们都知道:中共中央印发的《公民道路建设实施纲要》,把公民基本道德规范集中概括为20个字:“家国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”。修身立德是完善自我的重要途径和方法,是为人、立身、处世的根本。人常说:“玉不琢不成器。”一个人不接受道德教育,只有知识而缺少道德修养同样不能成为有用的人才。 一个具备道德修养的人就要“慎独”。慎就是谨慎,独就是独立。有道德的人,即使在众人看不见的地方也要严于律已。刘少奇同志曾说过:“一个人在独立工作,无人监督,有做各种坏事的可能的时候不做坏事,这就叫慎独。”
(二)在三维数字上见真章。结合全区“三抓三促”行动,进一步强化“三维数字社会服务管理系统”服务功能,全面做好12345政务服务便民热线群众诉求办理工作,对首次办理的诉求、二次办理的诉求、需要延期办理的诉求,分门别类进行答复,严格办理时限,确保群众诉求办理“零逾期”。同时,为提高网民留言办理质量,针对留言答复工作中存在问题,进一步自查自纠、分析原因、补齐漏洞、强化弱项,确保群众各类诉求得到有效解决。(三)在政务公开上抓实效。为全面提高政务公开质量,充分发挥政策宣传、民心沟通、便民利民的作用,进一步拓宽网站、新媒体等多种渠道,加大信息公开力度,不断增强工作主动性和自觉性。同时以政务信息公开、领导决策、服务人民群众信息需求为导向,增强政务公开的透明度,努力营造“以公开促公正、以公开立公信”良好氛围。
重点难点:1、要让学生认识到生命的重要性。2、学会用合法的手段机智灵活的处理问题,避免自己身陷险地或脱离险地。教学方法:事例引入,激发兴趣。抓住重点环节,深入领悟。问题讨论,拓展思路。教学过程:一、导入:1、说起维权大家的话题一定很多,那你们知道自己有什么权力吗?(使学生了解未成年人的合法权利)2、你们还有生命的权利,有紧急避险的权利。当遇到特殊情况时要随机应变机智灵活的保护自己。请看这样一个事例。(大屏幕显示事例内容)二、分析理解(一)提出问题,说说自己的理解1、看了这个事例,你们能说说于杰是怎样脱离虎口的?2、于杰是个什么样的孩子。你向于杰学习什么?(二)结合实际。说说身边的故事。根据书、保,收听广播,上网搜索的材料说说你还知道哪些少年自护自救的故事,讲给同学们听。
教育目的:1、让学生通过发生在生活当中真实的交通事故,明确其危害性和造成的原因。2、能够在日常生活当中自觉的遵守交通规则,懂得生命的宝贵,能够珍爱自己的生命。教学过程:一、导入师言:交通安全,一个永恒的话题。交通安全,一个涉及人生质量、家庭幸福的话题。1886年,当德国人卡尔?奔驰发明世界上第一辆以汽油做燃料的机动车以来,人类在向现代文明迈进的同时,也随之带来了交通事故这一灰色阴影。一个活蹦乱跳的躯体在一瞬间成为车轮下的亡灵,一个好端端的家庭因为惨痛的车祸而支离破碎,一百多年来死于车祸、伤残等交通事故的人数触目惊心,由此而造成的经济损失更是让人叹息。
美是艺术的本质,艺术是美的表现,当我们欣赏一些震撼人心的艺术作品时也不由为其所表现出来的美所折服。雕塑的精致,绘画的巧妙,舞蹈的优雅,戏剧的精彩,诗歌的震撼,让我们陶醉于艺术之美。当看到达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》时,女主角神秘的微笑引发了人们无限的遐想,有时会觉得她笑的舒畅,有时又觉得严肃,有时像是略含哀伤,有时显出讥嘲与抑郁。“蒙娜丽莎的微笑”在我们每个人的心里产生了不一样的美。美,无处不在,无时不有。生活中不缺少美,而在于缺少发现。如果留心观察的话,再小的事情也会产生美。窗明几净,物品摆放错落有致,这是一种整洁的美;端庄秀丽,静谧可人,这是一种沉静的美
三国演义是中国四大名著之一,其中我认识了料事如神的诸葛亮,故事有:火烧连环船、三顾茅庐等,我最喜欢的是诸葛亮七擒孟获,故事是这样的:刘备去世前,嘱托诸葛亮尽力地辅助刘禅治理蜀国。诸葛亮不负重托,将国家治理得井井有条。这时,南蛮又来犯蜀。南蛮是当今蜀国的威胁。叛乱的首领是孟获,他在当地很威风。诸葛亮本能轻松地平定叛乱,为了让南蛮真心地归附于蜀国,诸葛亮采用“攻心”策略。诸葛亮利用孟获的弱点将他第一次生擒。当孟获被带到诸葛亮面前时,孟获心里一点也不服输,说是自己不小心上了诸葛亮的当。为了让孟获心服口服,诸葛军师让人放孟获走孟获回去后,重整军队,再次进攻蜀国,却又一次被诸葛亮活捉,孟获任然不服,诸葛亮二话没说就把孟获放走了。
老师们同学们大家早上好,我是来自高三七班的胡祎珩。今天我演讲的题目是“请以耐性爱上这单调的三年”。你是否感到深陷囹圄,被幽囚在这方寸土,这个时间。你以为所谓的青春,只是在想撕碎四四方方的白卷,在想抹去手中永不停歇的笔所落下的墨点中挣扎,却又无计可施。所以你感到乏味。也许,只是因为你并未爱上。爱上这些单调冗杂的日子。和大家分享《约翰·克里斯朵夫》中的一段话:“你得对着新来的日子抱着虔诚的心……对每一天都得抱着虔诚的态度。得爱它,尊敬它,尤其不能侮辱它,妨害它的发荣滋长。便是像今天这样灰暗愁闷的日子,你也得爱……现在是冬天,一切都睡着了。将来大地会醒过来的,你只要跟大地一样,像它那样有耐性就是了。”正如书中所说,爱上这些仿佛无限循环的日子,要有耐性。打开搜索引擎搜索这两字,得到的心理学释义是:坚持,自制力,积极的态度等。就这三点,向大家提出以下三点建议:一,坚持。千里大堤一沙一石的积累,才能有前不见头,后不见尾的壮丽;慈悲我佛一天一日的修善,才能有普渡众生,大爱天下的情怀。量变引起质变,你必须明白,时间的积累,重复的循环,是多么重要。
知识与技能To teach the words in the house : sofa table chair box cupboard shelf . Pron. on in under near
方法总结:垂径定理虽是圆的知识,但也不是孤立的,它常和三角形等知识综合来解决问题,我们一定要把知识融会贯通,在解决问题时才能得心应手.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升”第2题【类型三】 动点问题如图,⊙O的直径为10cm,弦AB=8cm,P是弦AB上的一个动点,求OP的长度范围.解析:当点P处于弦AB的端点时,OP最长,此时OP为半径的长;当OP⊥AB时,OP最短,利用垂径定理及勾股定理可求得此时OP的长.解:作直径MN⊥弦AB,交AB于点D,由垂径定理,得AD=DB=12AB=4cm.又∵⊙O的直径为10cm,连接OA,∴OA=5cm.在Rt△AOD中,由勾股定理,得OD=OA2-AD2=3cm.∵垂线段最短,半径最长,∴OP的长度范围是3cm≤OP≤5cm.方法总结:解题的关键是明确OP最长、最短时的情况,灵活利用垂径定理求解.容易出错的地方是不能确定最值时的情况.
把自然物改造成人造物 1.提问:请小组展示作品,并请别的同学推想这件作品是怎样被改造出来的?我们改造后的树叶是什么样子的?而改造前的树叶又是什么样子的?(教师引导学生思考并说出自然物变成人造物的过程,采用倒推的方式,结合现实中的人造物,去推想制成它的原材料,以及这些原材料在自然界中本来的样子。) 2.提问:生活中还有哪些物品,由自然物被制造成了人造物。(如:演示经过加工变成了石碑或石雕;木头经过加工变成了木槌;兽皮经过加工变成了皮衣等等)
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
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