1.确定研究对象,明确哪个是解释变量,哪个是响应变量;2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型;3.通过变换,将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型;4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数,得到经验回归方程;5.消去新元,得到非线性经验回归方程;6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 .跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关,现收集了6组观测数据列于表中: 经计算得: 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数,i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合,求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1);(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合,求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2=0.9522. ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较,用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
活动准备: 教具:5、6、7、8、9、10的实物卡片共6张。 学具:幼儿用书,铅笔每人一份。 活动过程: 1、集体活动。 (1)目测数群,感知10以内的数。 教师分别出示实物卡片,引导幼儿观察图片,说一说:图片上有什么?有多少?L你是怎么看出来的?教师带领幼儿一一点数,并说出物体的总是。 (2)学习按群测数。 教师启发幼儿用“合起来”的方法说出总数,想一想:还可以用什么方法很快能知道有多少个x x?说一说:你们觉得这几种方法,哪一种方法最快?为什么?组织幼儿讨论得出结论。 教师带领幼儿看5的实物卡片,启发幼儿用“合起来”的方法说出总数。教师引导幼儿观察6——7的实物卡片,鼓励幼儿自己用这种办法说出总数。教师借助手势,启发幼儿用手画圈表示总数。
为大家收集整理了《高三班级团支部新学期国旗下讲话稿精选》供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!!!尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们,大家好!我致辞的题目是《新学期 新起点》。很荣幸,在新学期的开始能代表全体学生在国旗下讲话。首先请允许我代表全体同学,向多年来为我们辛勤付出的各位老师致以崇高的敬意和诚挚的祝福,祝你们新的学期里身体健康,工作顺利,并预祝所有的同学们学习进步,健康成长。金秋送爽,硕果飘香,在这酷夏的暑气还没有消退之时,我们已迎来了一个崭新的学期。学校里来了新的面孔,为学校注入了新鲜的血液。我们也是一样,度过了一个欢乐美好的暑期,怀着无比喜悦的心情又回到了熟悉而又亲切的菁菁校园。经过了烈日烤灼的校园更是焕然一新。新学期,新气象。新,就是与旧不同;新,就是变化;新,就是进取;新,就是发展;新,就是创造。在新的学校,在新的学期,我们要不断求新,求变化,求进取,求发展,求创造。因为教育是常新的,十三中学是常新的,十三中学的每一个学子都是常新的。
1 . 品味文章重点词语、句子或段落。 指导学生找出自己认为精彩、重要的词语、句子和段落,然后用旁批写下自己的看法。 词语例:“我们已经点开船,在桥石上一磕,退后几尺,即又上前出了桥。于是架起两支橹,一支两人,一里一换,……”“点”“磕”“退”“上”“架”等几个动词,将少年们开船时的动作程序以及合作划船的情状表述得颇为详细,显示了他们熟练的驾船技巧和勤劳肯干的品格,也折射出他们去看戏时的愉快心情。 句子例:“那航船,就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿,连夜渔的几个老渔父,也停了艇子看着喝采起来。”这一句用一个富有童话色彩的比喻,反映了儿童富于幻想的 特点和愉快的心情。写老渔父的喝彩,是通过旁观者的赞美来衬托孩子们的驾船技术。 段落例:月夜行船一段(第11段)的景物描写分别从色彩、声音、视觉、听觉、嗅 觉各个侧面着笔,恰如多重奏管弦曲,给人以十分丰富的感觉,景物的立体感由此产生。
一、知识与技能1、知道伽利略的理想实验及其主要推理过程和推论,知道理想实验是科学研究的重要方法2、理解牛顿第一定律的内容及意义;理解力和运动的关系,知道物体的运动不需要力来维持。3、理解惯性的概念,知道质量是惯性大小的量度;会用惯性解释一些现象。二、过程与方法1、观察生活中的惯性现象,了解力和运动的关系2、通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解3、理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法三、情感态度与价值观1、通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识,了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性2、感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力[教学重点]1、理解力和运动的关系2、对牛顿第一定律和惯性的正确理解3、理想实验[教学难点]1、力和运动的关系2、惯性和质量的关系[课时安排]1课时[教学过程][引入]
一、知识与技能1、知道伽利略的理想实验及其主要推理过程和推论,知道理想实验是科学研究的重要方法2、理解牛顿第一定律的内容及意义;理解力和运动的关系,知道物体的运动不需要力来维持。3、理解惯性的概念,知道质量是惯性大小的量度;会用惯性解释一些现象。二、过程与方法1、观察生活中的惯性现象,了解力和运动的关系2、通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解3、理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法三、情感态度与价值观1、通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识,了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性2、感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力[教学重点]1、理解力和运动的关系2、对牛顿第一定律和惯性的正确理解3、理想实验[教学难点]1、力和运动的关系2、惯性和质量的关系
实验目标:1、知道打点计时器的构造和原理,学会使用打点计时器,能根据打出的纸带计算打几个点所用的时间,会计算纸带的平均速度,能根据纸带粗略测量纸带的瞬时速度,认识v-t图象,并能根据v-t图象判断物体的运动情况。2、通过速度测量过程的体验,领悟两个方法:一是用图象处理物理数据的方法;二是极限法或说无限趋近法,加强一个认识,实验是检验理论的标准。实验器材:电源(220v电源或学生电源),打点计时器,纸带,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),导线实验准备:1、仔细观察电磁打点计时器和电火花计时器,对照课本,比较它们的异同。2、两类打点计时器的打点时间间隔是多少?3、分析纸带时,如何计算纸带的平均速度。4、严格地说,瞬时速度我们引进测量出来的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某点的瞬时速度吗?
实验目标:1、知道打点计时器的构造和原理,学会使用打点计时器,能根据打出的纸带计算打几个点所用的时间,会计算纸带的平均速度,能根据纸带粗略测量纸带的瞬时速度,认识v-t图象,并能根据v-t图象判断物体的运动情况。2、通过速度测量过程的体验,领悟两个方法:一是用图象处理物理数据的方法;二是极限法或说无限趋近法,加强一个认识,实验是检验理论的标准。实验器材:电源(220v电源或学生电源),打点计时器,纸带,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),导线实验准备:1、仔细观察电磁打点计时器和电火花计时器,对照课本,比较它们的异同。2、两类打点计时器的打点时间间隔是多少?3、分析纸带时,如何计算纸带的平均速度。4、严格地说,瞬时速度我们引进测量出来的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某点的瞬时速度吗?5、从器材上读取的数据是原始数据,原始数据是宝贵的实验资料,要严肃对待,要整齐的记录,妥善保存。
二、接收传真,要注意对方传给谁,问清传真内容,以免接收到垃圾信息,接受到传真要及时转交给相关人员,要查收传真有无缺漏。如果对方是自动传真,可以不接收。发传真后要注意对方有无收到,是否完整清晰。复印时要注意复印的资料完整否,避免复印资料缺漏。收发传真、复印都要做好登记。如有信件也要及时交给相关人员。 三、前台接待客人,做好这项工作,最重要的是服务态度和服务效率。看到有来访客人,要立即起身主动问好。对第一次来访客人要问清楚对方贵姓,找谁有什么事,了解来访者的目的后通知相关负责人,其中也要了解是否把客人留在前台大厅还是会客室,还是引客到负责人办公室、会客室。接待客人要笑脸相迎,耐心细致,亲切大方。引客入座后倒上茶水,告知客人已通知相关负责人,请稍等。会客室夏天时开空调,冬天开窗,同时要让会客室无异味,空气流畅。
第一,加强车间人员技能培训,强化员工服务意识。将与售后各部门合作,对相关人员进行定期的培训,使员工了解本职工作的重要性,端正服务态度且在平时维修现场中对员工维修质量意识不断强化,使其熟知职位可能产生的维修问题和避免方法。培训频率做到至少一月两次。 第二,加强检验员的质量巡检工作,避免二次返修的发生,并要求其对返修情况记录在案,使质检工作有迹可循,便于维修后分析与研究。 第三,建立合理的奖惩制度,在考核机制中加入维修技能考核,与员工的收入挂钩,奖优罚劣。
1.修订各项安全管理制度,进一步细化教职工安全工作具体要求,使制度更具科学性、时代性及人性化。 2.完善安全责任书签订方式,在教职工进一步明确职责的基础上层层签订安全责任书,真正将安全责任落实到每一个岗位上,并认真履行职责。 3.加强重点部位及重点人员操作的.安全检查,采取定时和不定时的检查,切实做到杜绝隐患,防范于未然,规范安全操作。
因徐校长退休,上个星期我来到了学校,又成为了东山实验小学的一员,担任校长工作。我姓吴,以后大家可以叫我吴校长或吴老师。在13年前,我就是我们学校的数学老师。在这里我工作了整整20年,我的儿子也是在本校毕业。这是一所了不起的小学,是XX省首批办好的老牌实验小学,也是XX省“模范学校”。这是一所办学近200年的学校,多少年来为中学输送了一批批优秀的毕业生,为生国家培养了一大批优秀的人才,院士、科学家等数以百计。我的儿子后来也考取了北京大学,现在国家公派在国外留学。我说儿子并不是自我夸耀,而是想告诉同学们一点,能在东山实验小学学习与工作是幸福的、光荣的。因为,东山实验小学有一个个关爱你们,为同学们的获得良好的学习成长、优良的品德形成,健康的身心发展的敬业、爱岗、乐于奉献的老师。在此我建议,让我们用最热烈的掌声向老师们表示最衷心的感谢!
1、学习7的分合,知道7分成两份有6种分法,尝试记录其结果。2、在观察和探索操作活动中,知道按序分合不易漏掉数字。3、会用语言讲述操作过程。活动准备:1、教具:人手一个小盘子,7个雪花插片,数字卡片1--7。2、学具:幼儿用书、铅笔。活动过程:1、集体活动。(1)复习"碰球"游戏。 教师出示数字卡片5,与幼儿共同玩"碰球"游戏。 教师:嘿、嘿,我的2球碰几球? 幼儿答:嘿、嘿,你的2球碰3球。 教师可以变换数字卡片,与集体、小组、个别幼儿玩,也可以请个别幼儿上来出示卡片带领大家玩碰球游戏。(2)学习7的组成。①引导幼儿报出盘子中雪花插片的总数,并将自己盘子中的雪花插片分成两份,鼓励幼儿尝试多种分法。每当幼儿说出一种分法,教师就记录下来,直至幼儿讲完所有的分法。
2、引导幼儿观察两个部分数之间的互补关系。3、启发幼儿运用呼唤的方式省略相关的几组分合式。重点:学习8的组成难点:引导幼儿观察两个部分数之间的互补关系活动过程:一、集体活动复习7的组成---碰球今天我们来碰球,我的球和你们的球合起来是7。
1、 学习按序将9分成不同的两份,感知9的分合。2、 继续感知两个部分数之间的互补关系。活动准备: 教具:9朵大小、颜色不同的话,数字,分合号。学具:幼儿操作材料。重点、难点分析: 重点:引导幼儿学习按序将9分成不同的两份,感知9的分合 难点:在上一节课的基础上继续感知两个部分数之间的互补关系
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
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