精读课本,贯通全文 提问:整篇文章极富震撼力,文章中一个排比接一个排比,一个高潮连一个高潮,大家从中体味到了什么? 明确: A、这是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴的力量的文章。 B、全文洋溢着一种阳刚之美。 C、表现要冲破束缚、阻碍的强烈渴望。 朗读赏析探究 赏美图,配佳句——为了让大家对被誉为“天下第一鼓”的安塞腰鼓有更直观的认识,我们再来看几组特写照片。看后请各小组用课文中的文句与之相配并高声朗读。 明确:对排比句进行总结,说出对句子的理解。 怎样理解“耳畔是一声渺远的鸡声”? ①鸡啼预示天明,是新的一天的开始,是希望的象征。 ②这是以声衬静,用鸡啼反衬火烈的鼓声停止后大地的寂静。 说美点,品美韵——这篇文章美吗?美在哪里? 语言美: 课文多用短句来表现内容;大量运用排比,有句内、句与句、段与段之间的排比,交错出现,连用许多。
同学们,当你听到"流浪的人在外想念你,亲爱的妈妈,流浪的脚步走遍天涯,没有一个家,……"这脍炙人口的歌词时,是否记起了那首游子思乡的千古绝唱《天净沙秋思》?当你坐在餐桌前享用精美丰盛的晚餐时,是否记起了父母"谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦"的嘱咐?当你惊叹于戈壁滩的狂风吹沙时,是否忆起"大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆"的壮志豪情?古典诗词以其不可抗拒的魅力走进了我们的生活,为我们的生活增添了更多的美丽与奇妙。今天,让我们一起学习《蒹葭》这首诗歌,再一次用诗歌滋润我们渴求的心灵。
1、诗作引雁:同学们,有一种鸟,常常是文人墨客吟诗赋词入题的最爱,这种鸟很容易牵动人们的羁旅情思,令人睹鸟伤情、托鸟寄怀,从而留下许多浪漫、感人、富有诗意的作品,这种鸟就是秋寒南征、春暖北归的大雁。现在就让我们在这优美而略带忧伤情感的音乐中,一起回忆我们学过的有关大雁的优美诗句。学生汇报,教师展示。 征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。——王维《使至塞上》 长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼。——李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。——王湾《次北固山下》(思乡情怀) 塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。——范仲淹《渔家傲》 云中谁寄锦书来,雁字回时,月满西楼。—— 李清照《一剪梅》 2、引入课题:由此可见,中国人眼中的大雁是这样的富有诗情画意,是这样的充满浪漫色彩。那你想不想知道,外国人心中的大雁是怎样的吗?今天,就让我们跟随美国生态学家利奥波德一同走进大雁的世界。请大家打开课本111页,第十四课,大雁归来(出示课题和作者)
陶渊明生于东晋末朝,出身于没落的地主官僚家庭。他少时颇有壮志,博学能文,任性不羁。当时社会动乱不安,他有志不得展。做过小官,由于不满官场的丑恶,弃官回乡,这时他四十一岁,从此过着“躬耕自资”的隐居生活。忧愤、饥寒、劳累、赢疾一起折磨着他,六十三岁去世。后称靖节先生。他所作的诗文,内容多描写农村生活,表现了优美的自然风光,抒发他热爱田园生活、乐于和农民来往和不愿与统治者同流合污的高尚感情;但也包含了乐天知命、消极适世的因素。在形式上一反当时华而不实的文风,明朗清新,质朴自然,善于抓住客观事物最突出的特征,淡淡几笔传神的表现它的形象,简洁含蓄而富有韵味,对后代作家有较大的影响。本文写作年代大约是宋永初二年(421年),其时陶渊明已经五十七岁了。他拒绝同刘格的来政权合作,不满黑暗的政治现实,同时由于他和农民接近,理解他们追求理想社会的愿望,所以写了这篇记和诗。
大家都知道,在中国文学史上有不少的文人用他们的笔墨描写过优美的山水,比如说我们以前学过: 唐 杜牧《江南春》: 千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。 杜甫《望岳》:岱宗夫如何? 齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。 荡胸生层云, 决眦入归鸟。 会当凌绝顶, 一览众山小。 郦道元在《三峡》中也有“春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。”这样引人入胜的景色。可以说优美的山水诗文不可枚举,那么今天让我们跟随柳宗元一起走进小石潭,看看又是怎样的一幅山水画呢?他又是怎样的心情写下这篇游记的呢?
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
At first, I wanted to give up the job becausegetting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget howtired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together andtalking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, Ifelt good to be a member of them.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___ down.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
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