其次,教学目标的设定。1.学会本诗中的生字,能正确、流利、有感情朗读古诗,借助教材注释,正确理解古诗的大概意思。2.理解诗人所要表达的思想感情,让学生从中受到教育。3.通过反复诵读,在读中感悟,体会诗歌中表达的思想感情。最后,教学重点、难点的确定。我将教学重点设为有感情地朗读古诗,正确理解古诗大意,体会诗人忧国忧民的情怀。教学难点是在领悟想象中感受诗歌的意象,体会诗人抒发的情感。二、说教法按照语文新课程标准的要求,结合小学生的特点,在教学时我主要采用以下教学方法。1.朗读法,让学生品味诗句的韵味。2.情境教学法。创设情境,利用图片等,激发学生的好奇心和求知欲望。3.启发式教学法,合理设置问题,引导学生把握知识点。
三、说学情:五年级的学生在古诗学习中已经积累了一定的经验,对文本有独特的阅读体验。课文所描写的情景又都与儿童有关,反映儿童生活,学生也可能有着相似的亲身经历,符合学生的心理,容易引起学生情感的的共鸣,进而在阅读古诗中获得感知,加以模仿,发展想象力,锻炼学生的理解能力和语言表达能力。四、说教法和学法:1.说教法:教学中,设置情景,激发学生认知兴趣,调动学生主动学习的欲望,引导学生主动探究。使学生这一教学主体主动积极地进行语言文字的学习和探究。2.说学法:教学过程体现“以读为本”的新课标理念,教学中,始终让“读”贯穿着整个教学过程。引导学生在读中感受古诗词的优美精湛的语言文字和丰富的人文内涵;在入情入境的读中有所感悟和思考;在读中受到情感的熏陶,获得思想的启迪。
二、说教学目标 1.读准多音字“曲”,会写2个生字。 2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,默写《江南春》。 3.能结合注释,用自己的话说出诗句的意思,读懂诗歌大意。 4.能说出《浪淘沙》是怎样写出黄河的雄伟气势的。 5.能感悟《江南春》是抓住了哪些景物写出了江南春天的特点的。 6.结合诗句,初步感受古诗中的对偶句。 三、说教学重难点1.有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,默写《江南春》;能理解诗歌大意,体会诗歌写法;结合诗句,初步感受古诗中的对偶句。2.能理解诗歌大意,体会诗歌写法;结合诗句,初步感受古诗中的对偶句。3.想象诗歌描绘的祖国大好河山的壮丽景色,体会诗人的情感。四、说教法学法 教学中采用“创设情境入诗境——想象画面解诗意——吟诵诗词品情感”的教学方法,注重图文结合,抓字眼、抓想象、抓吟诵。体现《语文课程标准》“以读为本”的理念,让朗读贯穿整个教学过程。在读中感受古诗优美精湛的语言文字和丰富的人文内涵,在读中引领学生入情入境,在读中有所感悟,在读中受到情感的熏陶。
一、说教材《浪淘沙》是六年级语文上册第六单元中的一首古诗,这是一首描写黄河雄伟气势的著名诗篇。诗开篇与众多的黄河诗一样,着力描写九曲黄河大浪淘沙之势。紧接着著张骞穷河源遇牛郎、织女的典故,再把“黄河之水天上来”更形象化。在王之涣、李白之外,另辟一条境界,增添了一层奇妙的神话色彩。全诗立意新颖,思想深刻,明快清新。表现了诗人奋发有力的精神和豪迈浪漫的气魄。二、说学情学生在经过了五年的语文学习后,已经形成了一定的诗歌的学习方法和学习步骤,能通过资料以及对背景的了解对诗歌的大意进行自学理解。但同时,学生还存在理解诗歌有时不够深入,缺乏自己的思考过程,特别是在体悟诗歌情境上有着明显的不足。因此,教师在教学中应着力培养学生联系上下文赏析诗歌的意识和习惯的同时,需帮助学生在头脑中更好的建构起诗中情境画面,让学生由诗句产生丰富的联想,体会诗歌的意象美。
一、说教材《古诗三首》是统编语文小学六年级下册第一组课文的第三课,本课由三首古诗组成。《寒食》是唐代诗人韩翃的一首描写宫廷寒食节的七言绝句。诗的前两句写的是白昼风光,描写了整个长安柳絮飞舞,落红无数的迷人春景和皇宫园林中的风光;后两句则是写夜晚景象,生动地画出了一幅夜晚走马传烛图,使人如见蜡烛之光,如闻轻烟之味。全诗用白描手法写实,刻画皇室的气派,充溢着对皇都春色的陶醉和对盛世承平的歌咏寒食节禁火,然而受宠的宦官,却得到皇帝的特赐火烛,享有特权。《迢迢牵牛星》是产生于汉代的一首文人五言诗,是《古诗十九首》之一。此诗借神话传中牛郎、织女被银河阻隔而不得会面的悲剧,抒发了女子离别相思之情,写出了人间夫妻不得团聚的悲哀。字里行间,蕴藏着一定的不满和反抗意识。诗人抓住银河、机杼这些和牛郎织女神话相关的物象,借写织女有情思亲、无心织布、隔河落泪、对水兴叹的心态,来比喻人间的离妇对辞亲去远的丈夫的相思之情。全诗想象丰富,感情缠绵,用语婉丽,境界奇特,是相思怀远诗中的新格高调。
在这样的情境下,学生情趣盎然,紧接着把学生带进新课,点击课件出示配景诗《江南春》,板书课题,齐读课题。接着检查学生的预习情况,每一上新课之前,我都要求学生进行预习,以此来培养学生独立自学能力和良好的学习习惯。然后让学生尝试说说,从题目中,你知道了什么?或你想知道什么?根据学生所说的和所提的,老师归纳总结出有价值的内容和问题,以便在学习古诗中深入渗透探究解决问题。(二)知诗人,介绍写作背景让学生把课前收集到的资料对诗人进行简介及介绍写作背景。这样不仅可以培养其收集处理信息的能力,又培养了口头表达能力及听说能力,又为理解古诗内容做好了准备,同时帮助其获取成功的体验,培养他们主动学习的品质。
二、说教学目标及重难点:1.教学目标:(1)自主学习字词,会认6个生字,理解字义,识记字形;正确书写会写字;正确读写课文中的重点词语。(2)有感情地朗读古诗,背诵古诗,默写《从军行》《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》。(3)借助注释和插图理解古诗的大意,并能用自己的话说出诗句的主要意思。(4)深入理解古诗内容,学会背诵古诗。理解古诗大意,体会作者的思想感情。2.教学重点:自主学习字词,理解字义,识记字形;有感情的朗读、背诵古诗,默写《从军行》和《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》;借助注释和插图理解古诗的大意,并能用自己的话说出诗句的意思;凭借语言文字注解、图片等,在反复诵读的基础上,想象诗歌所描绘的情景,体会诗人所表达的思想感情,感受诗歌的语言美和内蕴美。
四、说教学过程依据以上分析,我做了如下的教学流程设计:谈话导入:我们从上一节课中了解了出门远行的杜牧在山间对枫叶的热爱。而今天,江南秋夜,桥畔孤舟,常年的羁旅生涯,使诗人张继对水乡静谧幽美的景色有着更深的感受,顿时绵绵诗意流注笔端,写下了这首千古绝唱《枫桥夜泊》。今天我们一起来欣赏。1.读,读出语感。先听老师范读,给学生一个初体验。然后让学生对照注音、注释读,解决字音词义的问题,再听录音跟读,检查自己诵读时在字音上是否正确。因为已学的《山行》也是七言绝句,学生已做过划分七言绝句节奏的练习,所以在读准字音的基础上再让学生边读边划句子节奏,然后请个别学生诵读,大家评议节奏划分是否正确。这个环节主要体现了学生的自主学习。
一、本节内容在教材中所处的地位和作用:本单元是在学生理解了四则运算的意义和学会用字母表示数的基础上进行学习的。由学习用字母表示数到学习方程,是学生又一次接触初步的代数思想,这既是对所学四则运算意义和数量关系的进一步深化,又是为今后学习代数知识作准备,在知识衔接上具有重要作用。而这一节恰好在这一单元之中起着承上启下的作用。二、 教学目标:1、在具体的活动中,体验和理解等式的性质,会用等式的性质解简单的方程。2、结合有关黔金丝猴的数量情况,对学生进行保护珍稀动物方面的教育。3、培养学生的观察、讨论、推理、合作交流能力。三、重点难点:重点:解简单方程、用方程解决问题。因为方程知识与现实生活联系比较紧密,同时是今后学习代数知识的基础,所以把解简单方程作为本节重点。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
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