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人教版高中生物必修1细胞的能量“通货”─ATP说课稿
（3）ATP的利用关于ATP的利用，一是要讲清楚吸能反应和放能反应与ATP的分解和合成的关系，二是要充分利用教材上的图解，让学生在看懂图解的基础上，讨论ATP还有哪些用途，从而对该图解进行补充和完善。3、课堂小结，强化认识。ATP作为能量的“通货”，在生物体生命活动中具有重要的意义。我们不仅要知道ATP的分子结构，还要掌握ATP是如何行使他的货币能力。4、板书设计结束：本节课设置了一系列问题情境，层层设问，在学生答问、质疑、讨论过程中让学生建构新概念和新的知识体系，并通过教师及时掌握反馈信息，适时点拨、调节，让学生在推理判断中培养良好的思维习惯和对知识的迁移能力，而且通过留出一定的时间让学生提问，体现了以学生为主体的思想。我的说课完毕，谢谢大家。
人教版高中生物必修2基因指导蛋白质的合成说课稿
六、说教学反思由于本节内容抽象复杂, 插图多, 涉及的物质种类也比较多，应要求学生做好课前预习。教学中，在处理主干知识和侧枝内容的关系时，要做到合理分配时间，明确不同内容的教学要求。教师要注意将知识及时进行归纳、比较和总结。要让学生了解各个知识点间的内在关系，又要能简洁、清晰地概述转录和翻译的过程。教师在备课时，一定要仔细分辨并揣摩插图所表达的意思，并能将不同的插图内容与教学流程有机地结合起来。在对插图的处理上，还应分清主次和轻重。教材在呈现教学内容时，采用图文并茂的方式来揭示转录与翻译的动态过程。因此，教师不仅要利用插图达到形象和直观的教学效果，还应配合教材中的文字描述作深入浅出的讲解，使文字信息与图形信息结合起来，让学生感知到基因的表达是一个多层次的、动态的、相互协调和配合的过程。尽可能利用多媒体课件进行教学。多媒体课件可以形象、生动地反映基因表达的过程，这是纸质教材难以做到的。
人教版高中生物必修2现代生物进化理论的由来说课稿
一,说教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章课程的核心是介绍现代生物进化理论.生物进化理论的发展和其他科学理论的发展一样,不是简单的新理论对旧理论的否定和排斥,而是新理论对旧理论的修正,深入和扩展.从拉马克的进化学说到达尔文的自然选择学说,以及现代进化理论的由来,大体都走过了这样的轨迹.这些应该成为处理本节教学内容的基本脉络.本节内容包括:拉马克的进化学说,达尔文的自然选择学说和达尔文以后生物进化理论的发展,其中重点是达尔文的自然选择学说.生物进化论不仅是生物学中具有重要地位的基础理论,也是对人们的自然观和世界观有着重要影响的理论.学生通过本章内容的学习,不仅可以了解生物进化理论在达尔文之后的发展,进一步树立生物进化的观点和辩证唯物主义观点,而且能够通过学习进化理论的发展过程,加深对科学本质的理解和感悟.
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第二节《生长素的生理作用》说课稿
强调重力对生长素分布的影响，为下面的内容讲解做铺垫，明确植物出现向光性与生长素分布不均有关。复习旧知识，产生首因效应，巩固和加强记忆。通过植物向光性是生长素分布较多而促进生长，进而提出“对于植物来说，生长素是不是越多越好”这个问题，引发思考，锻炼思维。说明生长素浓度对不同器官产生的影响不同，让学生对这一情况有一个整体印象。结合数学知识逐步分析图上各点和各曲线的含义，引导学生得出不同器官对生长素浓度的敏感性顺序，为解释横放植物“S”型生长做铺垫。通过对曲线的分析，得出低生长素浓度起促进作用，高浓度有抑制作用这种双重性，并得出其双重性表现。通过以上的分析和总结，对横放植物“S”型生长进行解释，达到首尾呼应的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法，引申到“太空中，横放植物将会如何生长”这个问题，引发学生的联想和思考，以这种提问方式结课为下节课的开课做了铺垫，掌握了主动权。
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第三节《其他植物激素》说课稿
二、应用生长调节剂的注意事项1、效果不稳定。2、使用时期。3、使用浓度和方法。4、使用生长调节剂仅是葡萄栽培管理的辅助手段，不能盲目孤立地依赖生长调节剂。生2：我们小组查的资料是关于小麦使用生长调节剂。小麦应用植物生长调节剂，可以调节植株的生长发育，具有控旺促壮、增强抗逆性、增加粒重、提高产量并有利于优质、早熟等多重效果。生3：我找了一篇生长调节剂对矮牵牛大型穴盘生产。师：上面三位同学利用课下的时间，在网上查的三段文字都相当的不错，大家可以从中学到一些书本上没有的知识，请大家结合刚刚三位同学的三段文字以及自己平时所积累的知识，讨论以下几个问题。师：你知道哪些农产品在生产过程中使用了植物生长调节剂？师：哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利？师：生产过程中施用植物生长调节剂，会不会影响农产品的品质？师：如果你是水果销售员，面对半青不熟的水果，你认为应当使用乙烯利催熟吗？作为一个消费者，你又怎么看？
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第四节《免疫调节》说课稿
（四）、活动交流，体验科学通过资料分析讨论以下三个问题：1、你知道爱滋病的传播途径吗？2、如何预防爱滋病？3、我们应如何对待爱滋病患者？面对艾滋病我们能做些什么？从而进入情感态度的教育。除此之外，我还设计一个开放性的作业“向全社会为关注艾滋病设计一个宣传广告”（形式不限，漫画、板书、倡议书等），让学生把爱心付诸于实际行动。在此基础上引出“免疫学的应用”从免疫预防、免疫治疗、器官移植三个方面讲述，让学生充分体验到知识和社会生活的紧密联系，让他们不在感到科学是那么的遥远，而是可爱的有用的。通过交流，让同学们体会到合作的魅力和重要性，进一步培养合作意识和合作能力。最后我设计一个资料搜集，让同学们选一个感兴趣的主题利用电脑在网上搜集有关资料。主题：1、你知道世界艾滋病日吗？历年的主题是什么？开展世界艾滋病运动有什么意义？
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第二节《种群数量的变化》说课稿
4、种群数量变化的其他类型我结合“种群数量下降”这个知识点对学生进行寓教。现今的自然界，许多野生生物种群的数量都在下降，为什么呢？我提供了世界人口近2000年的种群增长曲线，一切都在不言而喻中。现今社会的主题是呼吁建立和谐社会，作为生物老师，我想它不应该仅仅指人与人之间的和谐，也不应该仅仅指人与社会之间的和谐，它更应该昭示着人与自然之间的和谐，人类只有学会与自然和谐相处，才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小结课程在实验的大背景下展开，也在实验的背景中结束，这里可以呈现出一个完整的探究思路。同时，学生思考如何实现多种预期过程，相当于对本课进行小结。五、效果预测课堂上选取的内容基于学生的生活体验，创设的情境能激发学生的兴趣，设置的问题符合学生的认知水平，有助于学生能力的提高，教学目标可以基本实现。
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第二节《保护我们共同的家园》说课稿
1.潜在价值──某种不知名的昆虫。间接价值──每个物种都维系着它们所在的生态系统的结构和功能。直接价值──芦苇是一种重要的造纸原料；蝉蜕是一种动物性药物；鲁班通过观察某种叶片的叶缘得到启示，研制出了木工用的锯；海洋和森林等生态系统能陶冶情操、激发创作的灵感。2.主要的困难是，一些发达国家（如美国、加拿大和欧盟国家等），拒绝核准或迟迟不予核准该议定书。主要争议的问题是，这些国家担心影响本国经济的发展和其他国家可能不承担相应的责任。例如，美国政府在2003年3月以“减少温室气体排放将会影响美国经济发展”和“发展中国家也应该承担减排和限排温室气体的义务”为由，宣布拒绝执行《京都议定书》。建议世界各国特别是发展中国家联合起来，通过联合国大会和各国的政府以及民间组织等多种途径，呼吁每年大量产生温室气体的发达国家率先核准《京都议定书》（我国政府早在2002年9月就核准了《京都议定书》）。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第三节《群落的结构》说课稿
建构群落特征3群落有一定的空间结构，包括垂直结构和水平结构。思维拓展从结构与功能相统一的角度思考群落内的分层结构的意义。6.4运用群落核心知识概念解决未知群落问题学生已掌握了同一时间内聚集在一定区域中各种生物种群的集合是生物群落，所有群落都有一定的物种组成、种间关系、空间结构，不同群落主要表现在其具体特征上的差异。在此基础上，为学生提供新的问题情境，利用多媒体课件，展示不同生态环境下不同生物群落问题，让学生运用已建构的群落概念，通过分析、演绎和具体化等辩证思维的过程解决未知的群落问题，课件展示热带雨林、温带草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。学生运用概念说明不同的群落的物种丰富度差异，列举不同群落的种间关系，分析不同群落的垂直结构和水平结构，研究造成不同群落重要特征差异的原因。评价人类的活动对群落的结构的影响。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第四节《群落的演替》说课稿
总结与大自然和谐相处走可持续发展道路。在我们的努力下地球一定能为我们人类提供更好的生存环境这部分的设计意图是培养学生综合实践能力把新知识内化为学生生活行为中的具体行动。五、说板书设计这样设计能直观形象地体现知识结构、突出重点难点、利于巩固新知识。六、说作业设计1、课本P80练习——常规作业主要为巩固和落实认知目标服务。2、活动与探究以“警惕外来物种入侵”为题写一篇科普文章。——开放性作业学生在自主完成任务的同时可以相互合作通过自主学习所获得的成果经共享共同整理、归纳、分类得到一种比较完整的答案。七、说教学反思1、本节教学过程主要重视运用“动态发展观”来组织实施教学用历史性的眼光从纵向进行寻踪综合利用视频、图片等直观教具动态地展示群落演替的过程帮助学生更好地理解群落演替的过程及本质。
人教版高中政治必修4世界是普遍联系的说课稿
新课程要求学生知识的获得由静态预设到动态生成。作为唯物辩证法的一个总特征、用联系的观点看问题是学生遇到的第一个辩证法思想。本教学设计由日常生活中我们所熟知的情境入手引申到联系的概念、使学生领悟到成语中蕴藏着丰富的哲理。而后通过分析日常生活中的事例一一讲解联系的普遍性、客观性和多样性、体现出生活处处有哲学的理念，符合学生的认知规律。在教学过程中、本教学设计安排了必要的学生活动、锻炼了学生的思维、充分发挥了学生的主体作用。在这一过程中，知识、情感、态度、价值观目标也得到了实现。具体分析如下：第一、这节课利用多媒体教学方式，把书本与丰富多彩的社会生活联系在一起。扩大了学生的眼界和见闻，打破了课堂学习时空的局限，打开了学生思维的心扉，使学生不断产生浓厚的兴趣和探究社会真谛的热情，并真正成为学习的主人，使学生真正成为教学过程的主体。
人教版高中地理必修2南京的自行车是多了还是少了说课稿
在学生回答的基础上进行归纳小结：发展城市公共交通? 明确道路分工? 合理规划停车场? 减少出行距离? 错开出行高峰? 加大城市道路建设? 进行科学合理的交通管理，重视智能交通系统的建设提问：这组同学在幻灯片中提到城市环境污染源主要有哪些？城市交通环境问题除了交通工具的尾气排放带来大气污染外，还会给城市环境带来什么问题？这组同学基本同意自行车多是加剧南京空气污染的间接原因，你同意他们的观点吗？在学生回答的基础上，教师进行归纳小结：自行车是一种绿色交通工具，既环保又经济。只有当它在某些机动车和非机动车不分的地段，影响车辆行驶速度的时候，它才可能成为加剧空气污染的间接原因。那么我们针对交通工具对环境造成的影响，除了这组同学提到的三点解决措施以外，我们还有什么要补充的解决方法吗？
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句； who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文：几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．为原因状语从句；dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:语法要点精析。用法1：过去分词作表语1）．过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。The library is now closed．(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”；现在分词多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考：定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么？ 关系词有哪些？定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词，它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用，同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。