Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
(一)视频案例导入搜集播放中小学生溺水视频,重点选取有代表性的案例,如小伙伴相约私自到水库、池塘、湖泊等不明水域游泳、嬉戏导致不慎落水,同伴不知道如何处置,造成溺水伤亡等典型案例。1、小组讨论。以小组为单位,讨论观看视频后的感受。师:大家以小组为单位,讨论一下观看视频后的认识和感受,重点思考以下问题:* 你看完视频后的内心感受是怎样的?* 你认为是什么原因造成了悲剧的发生? * 带给我们哪些启示?应该如何避免这样的悲剧再次发生?2、发言分享。小组代表踊跃发言分享,老师给予肯定和鼓励,并做总结点评。师:大家的发言都很积极,真切地谈出了自己的感受,总结的也非常到位,让我们再次给自己掌声鼓励。
■ 溺水致死的原因溺水致死的原因主要是气管内吸入大量水分阻碍呼吸,或因喉头强烈痉挛引起呼吸道关闭、窒息死亡。另外,溺水致死的原因还包括:1、大量水藻、草类、泥沙进入口鼻、气管和肺,阻塞呼吸道而窒息。2、惊恐、寒冷使喉头痉挛、呼吸道梗阻而窒息。3、淡水淹溺:大量水分进入血液,血液被稀释,出现溶血、血钾升高导致心室颤动、心 跳停止。4、海水淹溺:高钠引起血渗透压升高,造成严重肺水肿,导致心力衰竭而死亡。 ■ 溺水的症状从人体外部特征判断,溺水者面部通常青紫、肿胀、双眼充血,口腔、鼻孔和气管充满血性泡沫;肢体湿冷、上腹胀满、烦躁不安或神志不清、呼吸不规则、脉细弱,甚至抽搐或呼吸、 心跳停止;肺腔一般有积水,内有泥沙或其他水中的杂质。从医学检查判断,溺水者的肺部罗音、心音弱而不整,淡水淹溺者有血液稀释和溶血的表现,海水淹溺者有血液浓缩和高血钾的 表现,严重者会因心跳、呼吸停止而死亡。
2、提高左右手动作的灵活性、协调性。 【活动准备】 画有水果轮廓的涂画纸若干、苹果剪纸若干、玉米粒,自制各种喂小动物玩具、积木、自制小手镯每人一副(黄、蓝两色) 【活动过程】一、教师边念《小小手》儿歌边做动作,导入活动。 小朋友,现在我给大家念个儿歌听好吗?“拍拍手、拉拉手,我们都有一双手,穿衣服、扣纽扣,洗脸、刷牙和梳头,画画也要用小手,小小手、小小手,真是我的好朋友。”瞧!我的小手真能干,你们的小手会做些什么事情呢?幼儿互相讨论交流并讲述小手能做什么事情。
1、班主任要分析班级学生的行为和习惯,制定切实可行的班级安全工作规章制度。 2、针对当前甲型h1n1现状,积极在班级宣传防控措施,张贴相关知识明白纸,出防控黑板报,监督好值日人员的开窗通风及消毒工作。 3、重视安全教育,要经常在班内回顾总结安全上存在的隐患,提出引起注意和需改正的要求。
“全国交通安全反思日”国旗下讲话稿:注意安全一路平安尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我演讲的题目是:全国交通安全反思日------注意安全、一路平安!说起死亡,人们常常与战争联系在一起,第一次世界大战两千万人丧失生命。第二次世界大战,又有三千六百万人化为青烟。然而,一个更为残酷的现实被人们忽略。那就是自第一辆汽车问世至今,已有四千万人惨死在飞驰的车轮下。根据公安部交通管理局统计,我国近年来,每年交通事故死亡的人数已经相当于一个县城的人口总数。每年受伤的人数相当于一个中等县的人数。更为可怕的是,全国每六分钟就有一个人死于车祸。当尖锐的刹车声响起,马路上又多了一抹殷红的血迹。于是,又有一个家庭将被悲哀与泪水笼罩,他们的生命,从此敷上一层阴霾。这样的伤痛我们已经经历了太多太多,那么多惨痛的代价已经让我们深深的体会到维护安全的不可或缺。
3.作者是如何表达出自己的观点的?明确:作者首先以瑰丽的语言盛赞圆明园在人类文明中的地位,其后,又以比喻及反讽的修辞,将英法联军劫掠圆明园的罪行揭露而出,两者形成鲜明的对比,从而引出谴责英法联军远征中国行为的观点。目标导学三:了解作者心中的圆明园及英法联军的强盗行径1.作者是如何描述他心目中的圆明园的?明确:圆明园是幻想的某种规模巨大的典范,一座言语无法形容的建筑,某种恍若月宫的建筑。作者用大理石,玉石,青铜,瓷器,雪松,宝石,绸缎,神殿,后宫,城楼,神像,异兽,琉璃,珐琅,黄金,脂粉,一座座花园,一方方水池,一眼眼喷泉,成群的天鹅、朱鹭和孔雀等无数华贵的象征,铺就了一张华贵的想象画面,构成他心中的圆明园。正如他所说“总而言之,请你假设人类幻想的某种令人眼花缭乱的洞府,其外观是神庙,是宫殿,那就是这座园林”。
演讲稿频道《国旗下的讲话演讲稿:珍惜每一分钟》,希望大家喜欢。敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是:《珍惜每一分钟》!首先,我想跟大家分享一个故事,一个关于一分钟时间的故事。有一次,一个青年向着名教育家班杰明请教如何才能获得成功,他们约好了地点与时间。等到时间到的那一天,青年如约而至,可是班杰明打开门的那一瞬间却让这个青年惊讶不已,原来他的房间里乱七八糟,一片狼藉。看着青年惊讶的表情,班杰明马上说到:“你看我这房间,太不整洁了,请你在门外等一分钟,我收拾一下你再进来吧。”说完,不等青年开口,他就关上门,一分钟之后,他再次打开门,并热情的招呼青年进入了房间,此时青年看到的确是一切已变得井然有序。青年在心里感叹班杰明的速度,可是,没等青年人把问题讲出来,班杰明就非常客气地说:“好吧,你可以走了。”青年人一下子愣住了,既尴尬又非常遗憾地说:“可是,我,我还没向您请教呢。”“这些,难道还不够吗?”班杰明一边扫视着自己的房间,一边微笑地说,“你进来已经有一分钟了。”
1、要正确认识继续教育的重要性,加强现代教育理论的学习与研究,不断更新教育理念。要按照学校的要求,积极学习现代教育理论的有关书籍,记好学习笔记,每学年不少于1万字。同时,要结合教学实际,积极撰写论文、论著。要积极参加学校组织的学术活动。 2、要加强专业理论知识的学习,不断更新专业理论知识。青年教师要通过在职、离职学习等方式,提高自己的学历层次,以适应新形势下教育教学工作的需要。
佛山石湾陶瓷发展历史悠久,为了让幼儿感受这张靓丽的历史“名片”的魅力,了解石湾陶瓷栩栩如生的形象和一道道制作工序,在幼儿自己动手制作的过程中掌握简单的制作方法,体验成功感并领略石湾陶瓷的艺术美。
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