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人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．
人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
小学数学人教版四年级上册《笔算除法》说课稿
综合各种实际情况，我特制定如下教学目标：?1、理解除数是整十数的笔算除法的算理，掌握两位数除以整十数、三位数除以整十数及商是一位数的除法。?2、通过动手操作，思考与交流等数学学习活动，经历除数是整十数的除法的计算过程，体验迁移的思想和方法。?3、使学生感受除法在生活中的广泛应用，培养学生应用所学知识解决简单问题的能力。?本节课的教学重点是：掌握握两位数除以整十数、三位数除以整十数及商是一位数的除法。?教学难点是：试商的方法及除数是整十数的除法中，商的位置确定。?二、说教法与学法?根据本节课的教学内容和学生的学习特点，我主要以学生自主探究为主，加上谈话引导、讲练结合等多种方法，并把这些方法优化组合，最大限度的发挥教师的引导作用。教法为学法导航，本节课我主要让学生掌握尝试计算、合作交流的学习方法。
小学数学人教版四年级上册《口算除法》说课稿
一、说教材的地位和作用。??本节内容是“除数是两位数除法的口算除法”，也就是有关整十、整百数除以整十数的口算除法，由于口算在日常生活中有着广泛的应用，是进行笔算和估算的基础，同时，也为学生今后继续学习除数是三位数的除法打基础的，口算和估算技能的掌握程度直接影响笔算除法的学习，所以这部分知识占据着非常重要的地位。四年级学生已经具备了一定的计算基础，已完全掌握表内除法与一位数乘整十、整百、整千数的乘法口算，所以学生对“除数是两位数，商是整十、整百、整千数”的除法口算应该不是很难，重要的是让学生理解它的算理，并运用算理进行快速的口算，还有就是要联系生活实际，培养学生的估算意识，让教学为生活服务。
小学数学人教版六年级上册《数学广角——数与形》说课稿
五、说学情小学六年级的学生已具备初步的逻辑思维能力，但仍以形象思维为主，教材在小学中年级的数学教学中，已经逐渐借助推理与知识迁移来完成，并结合教材挖掘、创造条件开始渗透数形结合思想。进入中高年级后，学生逻辑思维能力已有一定发展，为了使学生更直观的理解知识，同时又满足学生逻辑思维能力的发展，因此本节教材在编排上体现了先“数”后“形”的顺序，把形象真正放在“支撑”地位，从而为培养学生的逻辑能力而服务。六、说教法学法为了在教学过程中充分体现学生的主体地位和教师的主导作用，本节采用教师引导和学生自主学习相结合的方法，培养学生积极探索和团结协作的精神，同时采用PPT课件直观形象的演示功能，强化理解，突破重点、难点并调动学生的学习积极性。1.将问题直接呈现在学生面前，引导学生对题目的内容进行理解，在明确了题目的要求之后，教师把时间还给学生，引导学生自主思考问题，通过具体形象教具的支撑帮助学生发展规律。2.利用小组合作学习，在合作交流中通过看一看，议一议，借助直观教具发现理解规律。3.利用微课对差生进行“补学”。在学生探究汇报之后，针对学习有困难的学生利用微课视频直观巩固知识。
小学数学人教版四年级下册《轴对称》说课稿
第二环节：探究新知。本环节我设计了以下几个教学活动。活动一：让学生尝试说哪些是轴对称图形，并点名让学生动手对折，继而在学生总结时给出轴对称的定义。活动二：让学生动手尝试画对称轴后，自己动手在书本上画，在察看学生完成情况时及时纠正。活动三：出示两幅表格上的图让学生判别轴对称图形后，让学生尝试在表格上画出轴对称图形另一半后，进行步骤总结。[本环节的设计意图是：《数学课程标准》指出：“学生是数学学习的主人，教师是数学学习的组织者、引导者和合作者”。根据这一教学理念，在本环节中，我前后组织学生进行了几次自主探究活动，让学生在保持高度学习热情和探究欲望的活动过程中，始终以愉悦的心情，亲身经历和体验知识的形成过程。培养学生的探究能力、分析思维能力，激发他们的创新意识、参与意识；让学生在体验成功的同时也掌握和体会数学的学习方法。让学生在探究活动中，实现自主体验，获得自主发展。]
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
小学美术人教版四年级下册《第8课我画的动漫形象4》教学设计说课稿
2学情分析可以说动漫卡通一直伴随着孩子们的成长，每个孩子都十分喜爱看动漫卡通，尤其是现在的儿童更是在动漫卡通世界里成长的一代，所以学生对动漫卡通形象并不陌生。本课通过大量学生喜欢的动漫卡通形象的欣赏，掌握动漫卡通画形象的创作表现方法。3重点难点教学重点：感受动漫卡通形象灵动多变的造型之美，并体会创作的乐趣。教学难点：利用学到的知识，进行动漫卡通形象表现。
幼儿园中班科学教案：找相反
【幼儿分析】 中班的孩子正是对自己身边的周围事物感兴趣的时期，语言表达不是很完整，也没有什么主见。经过教师的引导和帮助，他们也能将事情做的很好。因此，在活动时，为他们提供一些蕴涵教育目标的，适合他们的材料，让孩子主动参与、积极探索，通过活动，发展孩子的思维，鼓励他们从不同角度思考问题。【设计思路】 设计这节活动，意在让幼儿在相关物品中、生活中找找、想想、说说相反。根据我班孩子在中班末期对相反的东西表现出比较浓厚的兴趣，并能说一些的特点。我在日常活动中指导孩子们尝试用反义词来形容事物，但在实际的运用中幼儿经常发生错误，因此便选择设计了指导活动。【活动目标】1、引导幼儿积极思维，理解相反的含义。2、体验游戏的愉悦感，发展幼儿口语表达能力。3、能准确找出意义相反的事物，感知生活中有很多事物的特征是相反的。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册正比例和反比例的比较说课稿
一、说教材“正比例和反比例的意义”这部分内容着重使学生理解正反比例的意义。正、反比例关系是比较重要的一种数量关系，学生理解并掌握了这种数量关系，可以应用它解决一些简单的正、反比例方面的实际问题。二、说教学目标1．使学生理解正、反比例的意义，能够初步判断两种相关联的量是否成比例，成什么比例．2．通过观察、比较、归纳，提高学生综合概括推理的能力．三、说教学重点理解正反比例的意义，掌握正反比例的变化的规律．四、说教学难点理解正反比例的意义，掌握正反比例的变化的规律．五、说学情在教学了正比例知识后，大部分学生都明白了如何判断两个量是不是正比例，在做题时，学生出错的可能性不大，主要在于语言表达的完整性和科学性上。可是一旦教授了反比例的知识之后，学生开始混淆两者了！不知道是把两个量相“乘”还是相“除”！这是由于学生对于“正”和 “反”的理解不够到位。