1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
4.有8种不同的菜种,任选4种种在不同土质的4块地里,有 种不同的种法. 解析:将4块不同土质的地看作4个不同的位置,从8种不同的菜种中任选4种种在4块不同土质的地里,则本题即为从8个不同元素中任选4个元素的排列问题,所以不同的种法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(种).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7这7个数字组成没有重复数字的四位数.(1)这些四位数中偶数有多少个?能被5整除的有多少个?(2)这些四位数中大于6 500的有多少个?解:(1)偶数的个位数只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1种排法,其他位上有A_6^3种排法,由分步乘法计数原理,知共有四位偶数A_3^1·A_6^3=360(个);能被5整除的数个位必须是5,故有A_6^3=120(个).(2)最高位上是7时大于6 500,有A_6^3种,最高位上是6时,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2种.由分类加法计数原理知,这些四位数中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(个).
探究新知问题1:已知100件产品中有8件次品,现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件.设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X,求随机变量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽样,随机变量X服从二项分布吗?采用有放回抽样,则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08,且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽样,抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗?若不服从,那么X的分布列是什么?不服从,根据古典概型求X的分布列.解:从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法,从100件产品中任取4件,次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地,假设一批产品共有N件,其中有M件次品.从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数,则X的分布列为P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},则称随机变量X服从超几何分布.
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
一、服务品质第一、技能精湛第一、效益创收第一,五个第一的大学生,有志社会青年的创业生存发展价值观,大学生自主创业汽车维修中心特制定中心管理发展责任制度书。望中心全体员工认真学习,严格遵守并贯彻执行此责任制度书。 责任制度条例: 一、管理 良好、严谨的管理是一个产业成败的唯一保障。 (一)、中心管理人员管理条例 、中心管理人员应首先认真遵守中心制定的各项规章与制度。认真履行岗位职责,服从管理与管理之间的协调与分工。 2、管理人员凡事应身先士卒,积极带头,以身作责,严格要求自己,以优良的思想、品行去影响中心工作员工。 3、管理人员要有宏观全局、以大局为重的思想境界,引领中心向更远更好的方向发展。 4、管理人员不得以权谋私,玩忽职守、徇私舞弊。不得带头违反中心制定的规章制度。 二、热爱企业,爱厂如家 企业是所有员工立足发展成长的摇篮,热爱企业是每一位员工应尽的本份和职责。 、中心每位员工都要把中心当成自己的家,自觉维护中心的整体利益,做到中心有我、我心有中心,要以中心荣我荣,中心耻我耻的思想境界。
老师们,同学们:大家好,今天我演讲的题目是“做学习的主人”!同学们,大夫的职责是救去世扶伤,老师的职责是教书育人,那学生的职责呢?对,勤劳学习!是啊,每一小我私家都有本身的职责。作为学生的你们也不破例,学的职责便是学习。学习便是学生的根木任务,自打你走进校园的那一刻起,你就负担起学习的任务。由于只有学习才气使你变的睿智,唯有知识才气使你日益壮大。你们是国家的将来和盼望。你们的自身本质直接决定着故国的运气,于是我们的先进梁齐超就颁发了“少年智,则国智,少年富,则国富,少年强,则国强”的“少年中国说”。以是学习对如今的你们来说,责无旁待!怎样学习呢?首先要主动学习,自主学习,做学习的主人!学习的主体是自己。只有当自己发自内心的渴望学习时,你才会积极主动的阅读,你才会认真刻苦的去钻研,你才会全身心地投入,在这种状态下,你浑身的细胞是兴奋的;你周身的血液是沸腾的;你的思维是敏捷的;你的记忆是惊人的,你的理解是深刻的;你的观点是新颖的;那么你的学习效果将是最优化的,你的收获将是最大的。所以要主动地学,自主地学,因为它是打开知识宝库的金钥匙,是穿越知识海洋到达成功彼岸的快艇;是实现远大理想的必由之路。
老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我演讲的题目是《专心致志,做学习的主人》。满怀着憧憬和希望,我们开始了新学期,这是一个能让我们实现理想,见证成长的一个学期。然而,激越澎湃之后,随之而来的却不尽是欢声与笑语,学习上虽然有着快乐,却已不再轻松,面对着一个个强手,看着他们的出类拔萃和独立张扬的个性,你或许自卑,或许哀叹,甚至怨恨自己的不争,但是,千万不要放弃,要坚信,只要有付出,就一定会有回报。随着新课改的全面展开,和xx、xx年高考新方案的公布,学习和生活都向我们敞开了新天地,也给了我们更多的挑战。每一位同学都要随时根据阶段考试的结果,和老师们的指导适时进行调整,不要自以为是,只埋头学习,不明确方向。这就要求我们要从现在起:首先,要养成上课积极思考,踊跃表达,质疑问难的良好习惯,只有这样,大家集思广益,相互交流,不仅有立于打破狭隘的思维界限,拓宽四位空间,而且还能增强相互合作和交流的能力。
这篇《国旗下的讲话稿:专心致志,做学习的主人》,是特地,希望对大家有所帮助!老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我演讲的题目是《专心致志,做学习的主人》。满怀着憧憬和希望,我们开始了新学期,这是一个能让我们实现理想,见证成长的一个学期。然而,激越澎湃之后,随之而来的却不尽是欢声与笑语,学习上虽然有着快乐,却已不再轻松,面对着一个个强手,看着他们的出类拔萃和独立张扬的个性,你或许自卑,或许哀叹,甚至怨恨自己的不争,但是,千万不要放弃,要坚信,只要有付出,就一定会有回报。随着新课改的全面展开,和XX、XX年高考新方案的公布,学习和生活都向我们敞开了新天地,也给了我们的挑战。每一位同学都要随时根据阶段考试的结果,和老师们的指导适时进行调整,不要自以为是,只埋头学习,不明确方向。这就要求我们要从现在起:首先,要养成上课积极思考,踊跃表达,质疑问难的良好习惯,只有这样,大家集思广益,相互交流,不仅有立于打破狭隘的思维界限,拓宽四位空间,而且还能增强相互合作和交流的能力。
后勤主任工作职责一、根据上级有关规定、经费预算和学校实际及校长学年工作要点,坚持勤俭办学原则,草拟学校总务工作计划,并认真组织实施。二、负责按计划订购和发放教师办公用品、教学用品、购买图书仪器、体育医疗用品等。三、管理校产。负责学校的基本建设和校舍校产的登记、分配、保管、添置、维修。督促师生执行校产的使用和保管制度。四、管理财务。督促收缴各项费,争收节支,严格执行财务制度,合理使用各种经费。
办公室主任国旗下讲话--尊敬老人,从我做起同学都知道,今天是农历九月初九,它是我们中华民族又一个传统佳节——重阳节。农历九月九日,为什么叫重阳?因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数,把“九”定为阳数,九月九日,日月并阳,两九相重,故而叫重阳,也叫重九。又因为“九九”与“久久”同音,九在数字中又是最大数,有长久长寿的含意,况且秋季也是一年收获的黄金季节,因此重阳佳节,寓意深远,所以古人认为这是个值得庆贺的吉利日子。随着我国人口寿命的增长,老年人口迅速增多,现在我国已正式将农历九月初九定为“中国老人节”,目的是在这一天开展敬老爱老的活动,发动全社会为老年人创造一个良好的社会环境和生活环境,也使老人们能够发挥余热,度过幸福的晚年。记得有人说过:童年是一幅画,少年是一个梦,青年是一首诗,中年是一篇散文,回首人生,老年人是一部历史,把握今朝,老年人是一面旗帜,憧憬未来。
【教学目标】根据课程标准的要求,结合鲁迅杂文的特点以及学生的实际情况,制定如下目标:⑴知识与技能目标:把握文章思路、结构和观点;揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。⑵过程与方法目标:学习运用因果论证和比喻论证的写作手法。⑶情感态度及价值观目标:正确对待中外文化遗产,树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点。【教学重难点】根据教学目标和学生实情,确定教学重点如:学习因果论证的写作方法,体会作者推理的逻辑性;揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。确定教学难点如:学习掌握比喻论证的方法;明确为什么要实行“拿来主义”,着重认识送去主义的实质和危害。二、教学方法教学应坚持“以学生为主体”的原则,尽可能发挥学生学习的能动性和主动性,培养学生独立思考的能力,调动学生学习积极性,因此本文采用“疑问教学法”相对合适。
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