This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
二、以人为本,说策略。《数学课程标准》指出:“数学教学要紧密联系学生的生活实际,从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发……”因此,结合本课教材特点、学生实际情况,我采取小组合作学习,引导学生应用学过的分数、小数互化的知识进行迁移、类推,学习新知识。同时,让学生在尝试探究的积极活动中获取新知,发展能力。三、以探为主,说流程。课堂教学是学生数学知识的获得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的发展以及思想品德的养成的主要途径。为了达到预期的教学目标,我对整个教学过程进行了系统地规划,遵循目标性、整体性、启发性、主体性等一系列原则进行教学设计。设计了以下几个主要的教学程序:(一)设疑激趣,引入课题。“兴趣是最好的老师”,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,课一开始,我设计了一个童话故事,在故事中设计了帮助主人公比较2/5、42%、0.45的问题,然后引出课题。
师:这是一种较为简便、应用广泛的方法,但有时候也要具体问题具体分析,做题时要合理灵活地选择计算方法。《研究学生如何学比研究教师如何教更重要。学生对新知识的学习必须以已有的知识和学习经验作为基础,因此正确分析学生的知识基础和学习经验就显得格外重要。我认为分数除以整数的教学基础在于以下几点:分数与小数的转化;分数的意义;分数乘法的意义;倒数的知识;商不变的性质等。这些知识在以前的学习中,学都有了足够的掌握。有了上面的分析基础,我觉得把研究新知识的权力教给学生,是完全可以的。》4、质疑与反思。师:对于这些方法,尽管大家的思维角度不尽相同,但是基本的想法是相同的,想一想我们是怎样解决问题的?生:用学过的倒数、商不变的性质解决的。师:对。用一句话概括就是运用旧知识解决新新问题。这是一种很重要的学习方法。5、实践体验练习巩固。
一.说教材。我说课的内容是人教版课程标准实验教科书六年级上册的分数除法单元中的例1和例2。例1是分数除法的意义认识,例2是分数除以整数的计算。在这之前学生已经掌握了整数除法的意义和分数乘法的意义及计算,而本课的学习将为统一分数除法计算法则打下基础。例1先是整数除法回顾,再由100克=1/10千克,从而引出分数除法算式,通过类比使学生认识到分数除法的意义与整数除法的意义相同,都是‘已知两个因数的积和其中一个因数,求另一个因数的运算’。例2是分数除以整数的计算教学,意在通过让学生进行折纸实验、验证,引导学生将‘图’和‘式’进行对照分析,从而发现算法,感悟算理,同时也初步感受数形结合的思想方法。根据刚才对教材的理解,本节课的教学目标是:1、理解分数除法的意义与整数除法的意义相同。2.理解分数除以整数的计算原理,掌握计算方法,并能正确的进行计算。
1、、用多媒体幻灯片逐一出示各种图片。创设问题情境。引导学生提出用乘法计算问题。内容:邮局邮票出售处,有的邮票一枚80分,有的邮票一枚60分。百货商店鞋柜,一双旅游鞋78元,一双皮鞋164元。电影院售票处:日场一张电影票15元,夜场一张电影票20元。小袋鼠蹦跳一次约2米,小袋鼠蹦跳33次。文具商店柜台,每合图钉120个,每包日记本25本。2、出示教科书第70页例2主题图:三年纪一班29个同学去参观航天航空展览,门票每张8元。请学生提出问题,老师在学生提出问题的基础上,补充提出如果老师这时只带250元钱去够吗?二、尝试解决。1、教师先请学生猜一猜带250元够不够?再请学生思考怎么知道我们猜得对不对呢?看看小精灵是怎么说的?2、怎么才能知道8×29大约是多少呢?能不能用我们前面学过的计算方法来解决这个问题。3、启发学生想出前面我们已经学过整十乘一位数的乘法口算。我们可以把29看成最接近的整十数来估算。
三、说教法、学法从素质教育着眼点来看,要贯彻传授知识与培养能力相结合的原则,不仅要使学生学会知识,更要使学生会学、乐学、主动去学。为了更充分地发挥学生的主体地位,使他们能够自主学习,切实提高课堂教学效率。在教学方法上,采用谈话激趣、回忆交流、讨论归纳、强化练习等教学方法,循循诱导,让学生在比赛、游戏、练习、合作中自主学习,巩固和拓展所学知识。四、说教学过程“将课堂还给学生,让课堂焕发生命的活力”“努力营造学生在教学活动中自主学习的时间和空间”从这种设计理念出发,为了更好的达到教学目标,突出重点,增强教学效果,使学生计算能力得到真正发展,我对本节课设计如下几个环节:(一)、激趣导入。同学们,这几天我们一直在学习多位数乘一位数的知识,你们想不想知道我们今天要学习什么知识?
一个数各个位上的数字之和如果是3的倍数,那么,这个数一定是3的倍数。否则,这个数就不是3的倍数。4、检验结论。(1)我们从100以内的数中发现了规律,得出了3的倍数的特征,如果是三位数甚至更大的数,3的倍数的特征是否也相同呢?(2)利用100以内数表来验证。(3)延伸到三位数或更大的数。如:573、753、999、1236、2244、7863……(4)学生自己写数并验证,然后小组交流,观察得出的结论是否相同。在本环节,我用充足的时间让小组代表上讲台展示成果,说出各自的思考过程,对学生的回答我给予充分的肯定和表扬,引导学生验证自己的发现是否正确,最后达成共识:一个数的各位上的数的和是3的倍数,这个数就3的倍数(板书)。这样便巧妙地突出本课的重点,突破了本课的难点。
二、教材分析本节课是让学生结合具体情境,理解路程、时间与速度之间的关系。为此,教材安排了一个情境:比一比两辆车谁跑得快一些?从而让学生归纳出路程、时间与速度三个数量,进而归纳出速度=路程÷时间,再结合试一试两题,让学生得出:路程=速度×时间,时间=路程÷速度,进一步理解路程、速度、时间三者之间的关系。因此,理解路程、时间与速度之间的关系是本节课的重点,难点是速度的单位。学习了这节课,学生可以解决生活中的一些实际问题,并且可以合理地安排时间,提高效率。三、学情分析学生对于路程、时间与速度的关系一定有所了解,但他们虽然知道三者之间的数量关系式,却并不十分了解为什么有这样的关系。因此,在课上应遵循“问题情境---建立模式---解释应用”的基本叙述模式,为学生自主参与、探究和交流提供时间和空间。四、教学目标
故直线l2对应的函数关系式为y=52x.故(-2,-5)可看成是二元一次方程组5x-2y=0,2x-y=1的解.(3)在平面直角坐标系内画出直线l1,l2的图象如图,可知点A(0,-1),故S△APO=12×1×2=1.方法总结:此题在待定系数法的应用上有所创新,并且把一次函数的图象和三角形面积巧妙地结合起来,既考查了基本知识,又不局限于基本知识.三、板书设计利用二元一次方程组确定一次函数表达式的一般步骤:1.用含字母的系数设出一次函数的表达式:y=kx+b(k≠0);2.将已知条件代入上述表达式中得k,b的二元一次方程组;3.解这个二元一次方程组得k,b的值,进而得到一次函数的表达式.通过教学,进一步理解方程与函数的联系,体会知识之间的普遍联系和知识之间的相互转化.通过对本节课的探究,培养学生的观察能力、识图能力以及语言表达能力.
解:设个位数字为x,则十位数字为14-x,两数字之积为x(14-x),两个数字交换位置后的新两位数为10x+(14-x).根据题意,得10x+(14-x)-x(14-x)=38.整理,得x2-5x-24=0,解得x1=8,x2=-3.因为个位数上的数字不可能是负数,所以x=-3应舍去.当x=8时,14-x=6.所以这个两位数是68.方法总结:(1)数字排列问题常采用间接设未知数的方法求解.(2)注意数字只有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9这10个,且最高位上的数字不能为0,而其他如分数、负数根不符合实际意义,必须舍去.三、板书设计几何问题及数字问题几何问题面积问题动点问题数字问题经历分析具体问题中的数量关系,建立方程模型解决问题的过程,认识方程模型的重要性.通过列方程解应用题,进一步提高逻辑思维能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力.经历探索过程,培养合作学习的意识.体会数学与实际生活的联系,进一步感知方程的应用价值.