Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《秋天的雨》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇精读课文,课文讲述了列宁、灰雀和一个孩子之间的故事。这个故事表达了列宁善解人意,对男孩的敬重、保护以及男孩的老实和天真。通过语言和行动来揭示人物的内心世界,展现事件的开展进程,是本篇课文在表达上的主要特点。在学习时,可以对话为重点,研读课文,通过阅读人物对话,揣摩体会人物不同的心情,感受列宁爱鸟更爱孩子的情感,懂得知错就改是诚实的表现,同时产生保护鸟类等动物的环保意识。 1.会认“宁、胸”等10个生字,会写“郊、养”等13个生字。2.分角色朗读课文,读出对话的语气。3.带着问题,边默读边推敲人物的内心想法,体会列宁对男孩的尊重和呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。4.体会列宁的善解人意、循循善诱和对儿童的爱护,懂得做错事情应该改正的道理,同时教育学生要爱护动物。 1.教学重点:通过朗读对话体会列宁、小男孩心理变化的过程。2.教学难点:能带着问题,边默读边揣摩人物内心的想法。能体会列宁对男孩的尊重与呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。 2课时
(二)新课呈现:学生以小组的形式指着挂图汇报,每组只谈论一种动物。(教师为尽可能多的学生提供对话机会,鼓励学生尽可能不重复别人说过的。)在对话的过程中,教师将单词卡片cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig适时呈现给学生,让学生拼读单词。然后启发学生将每个单词中的元音字母的发音说出来,从而帮助学生记忆单词,同时为Pronunciation的教学进行铺垫。教师适当讲解单词拼写中需特别注意的地方。rabbit双写b;duck中ck发[k]的音。做找朋友的游戏:方法一:教师说单词:cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig,分别请五个学生站到前面做出5种动物的动作;将5个单词的卡片面朝下分别发给5个学生,教师说Start!5名学生分别翻开卡片,根据单词意思到前面去找自己的朋友。教师对完成准确而且速度快的同学进行表扬。方法二:教师将cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig的图片和单词卡片分别发给十个同学,看看谁能在最快的时间内找到自己的朋友。教师要表扬配合最密切的两个同学。
第一课时教学设计教学内容:Read and act教学目标:1.通过游戏及筹备野炊的过程,在实际情景中复习有关天气、蔬菜、水果、食物的单词以及句型:What’s the weather like in…..?How much is/ are …?What do you have ? I have … .I want … .2.能听懂、会说句型:Tomorrow will be … .Let’s go shopping. What do you want to bring? Let’s have a picnic tomorrow.教学重点:能听、说、认读句型:I want … .I have….教学难点:在实际情景中灵活运用Read and act 中的主要句型。教学准备:1.教师准备录音机、磁带和一张大购物单。2.教师准备有关蔬菜、食物、水果和天气的图卡和词卡。3.学生以小组为单位准备一份购物单。教学过程:一、Preparation1.Sing the song :The Coat in the Window.(P66 Unit5 Let’s sing)2.复习有关蔬菜、食物和水果的单词。(蔬菜指的是第六单元中学过的;水果主要复习本课时涉及到的几种常见的即可。)在复习的过程中教师可先出示词卡,让学生认读,并让学生试着说出意思,然后教师出示图卡进行确认。同时教师在黑板上写出shop的字样,把复习过的蔬菜和水果的图卡依次贴到黑板上。
教学重点:Read and write 中的四个四会单词以及问句“Is this a teacher’s desk?”及其答句“Yes, it is.”在四线格中的正确书写。教学难点:拼读单词picture,在四线格中书写句型“Is this a …?”以及总结元音字母a的发音规则。教具准备:1.与教材内容相关的课件、声音、图片等媒体素材。2.教师准备相关的词卡。3.学生准备白纸和彩笔。教学过程(35sk. c om整理):(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)1.师生合唱该单元的歌曲和歌谣,边歌边舞。2.请学生表演Story time中的对话。3.猜谜语:教师给学生出一些简单的谜语,如:Jack is in a room. There are many books in it. He can see many students. They are reading books. They are quiet. Where is Jack?(二)呈现新课 (Presentation)1.请学生观察Read and write部分的情景图,预先空出来需要书写的四会单词,让学生独立思考,填充对话。
1.Think and write接上一个环节,老师说“Zoom is careless. Where are his things? Let’s look.” 让学生看课本图片,认真观察。a. 教师给出例句,请同学仿照例句说出句子Zoom’s red shoes are in the library.Zoom’s green sweater is in the gym.b.学生完成课本图片后的短文。可以找程度好的同学在黑板上书写。c.让学生在小组内朗读句子。2. Let’s read..出示钟表模型,老师拨出几个有代表性的时间,学生分两组用“What time is it ? It’s ........It’s time to ……”进行问答。老师在学生回答时把时间和活动写在黑板上如下:Time Activities7:00 get up 7:30 go to school9:00have Chinese/math class10:00read books 或其他12:00 eat lunch3:15have P.E classOh, you have a busy day. Look, this is John’s day.a. 由上个环节引出John’s list. 教师引导学生仔细看Let’s read 部分的图,阅读John的活动时间表, 然后独立完成句子的正误判断,最后进行检查。b.让学生再次读John的活动时间表,回答下面的问题:What time does John go to school? Where does John read books?
1.能够听、说、读、写字母H h, Ii,并能听说认读以这些字母为首字母的单词:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice.2.听懂Let’s do 中的字母和短语,并做出相应的动作。如:A B C, look and see.3.听懂Story time 的内容。教学重点 掌握字母H h, I i单词:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice。教学难点 1.能够听懂一些指令性短语,并做出相应的动作。2. Story time 的内容教具准备 1.本课时相关的单词卡和图片2. 教材相配套的教学录音带导学过程 二次备课预习提纲1. 课前了解一些食物英语的名称。2. 课前先让学生复习三年级上册FoodPart A Let’s Learn 部分的单词:cake ,bread, chicken…一.热身/复习(warming up)1. 游戏:找朋友将学过的七个字母按大小写分开,一部分学生拿大写字母卡,一部分拿小写字母卡。让拿大写字母卡的学生分别起立读出手中的字母,那对应小写字母卡的学生跟到他前方举起手中的字母,说:I’m… 两人握手2.让学生听三年级上册Part A Let’s Learn部分的录音,了解相关的食物的名称。.
一.温故知新1.教师播放“One, two, three, four, five”歌曲的录音带,让学生跟随录音一起唱。2.复习数字1-151)报数:教师让学生从1-15按顺序用英文报数,如果前一个学生报到15了,那么下一个学生就要从1再开始。2)游戏:叫号。教师把写有one —fifteen的单词卡发给学生,教师随意说数字,谁拿着相应的单词卡,谁就站起来并大声读出该单词。3.操练句型How many … can you see? I can see…和How many… do you have? I have…(使用15以内的数字)二.新课呈现 1.教师将1-15的数字卡贴在黑板上,用其中的两张组成一个算式,在两张数字卡的中间写上“+”号,其和为15以内,让学生去计算,如Ten and five is fifteen.2.让学生两人一组,一个学生摆算式,另一个学生用英文说出结果。3.教师出示算式卡,如Nine and seven,让学生快速说出两数之和,并请最先说出答案的学生将算式用数字形式写在黑板上,在单词卡中找到相应的单词贴在和的位置上。
一、教学内容:Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check 二、教学目标与要求 1、掌握四会词组:went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking. 2、学会用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did. 来进行问答并完成Task time的表格。 三、教学重点 掌握四会词组,并用所学词组和句型进行调查 四、教学难点 掌握四会词组(不规则动词过去式变化),并用所学词组和句型进行调查 五、课前准备 1、教师准备所需的词卡及图片。 2、学生准备词卡。 六、教学过程 1、Warm-up 1) Free-talk: T: What day is today? A: Today is… T: What day was yesterday? (强调 yesterday) B: Yesterday/ It was… T: What did you do yesterday? C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前几课时已经学的词组) 2) Chain-drill: C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? E, F… (ask the teacher) T: I went to a park yesterday. 2、Presentation and practice let’s learn (1)继续Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授词组:went hiking. (2)学生已经了解了go 的过去式后, T 边用I went ( 这个动词用动作表示)yesterday.表达自己昨天去做什么了,边做动作.让学生帮老师说出: went swimming, went fishing.
1、齐读第三自然段。思考:亚里士多德讲过什么话?伽利略对这话是怎么看的?(亚里士多德说过:“两个铁球,一个10磅重,一个1磅重,同时从高处落下来,10磅重的一定先着地,速度是1磅重的10倍。”伽利略对这话产生了怀疑)2、伽利略为什么怀疑亚里士多德说的话?他是怎么想的?(“他想:如果这句话是正确的,……这怎么解释呢?”)3、伽利略的分析,是把亚里士多德的话当作两种假设,推出两个结论。这两个结论是什么?(①把一个10磅重,一个1磅重的两个铁球拴在一起,如果仍然看作是两个球,落下的速度应当比原来10磅重的铁球慢。②如果看做是一个整体,落下的速度,应当比原来10磅重的铁球快)4.这两个结果一样吗?是什么样的结果?(不—样,是相互矛盾的)5.根据同一句话,会推出两个相互矛盾的结果,所以伽利略认为这句话是靠不住的,值得怀疑。6,他打算怎么做?(用试验来证明不同重量铁球落地的情况)
1、预期研究成果需填写具体成果形式。其成果须标注“贵州大学引进人才科研基金资助”。2、项目经费必须严格按照项目预算支付,符合财务规定的制度。3、项目研究工作时间为2-3年。4、本合同一式三份,学校科研管理部门、人事部门和项目负责人各持一份。5、可根据填写内容的需要适当增加表格页数。简 表研究项目名称 起 止 年 月 资助金额 万元项目负责人 姓 名 性别 年 龄 职务(职称) 学位 学 科 联系电话 手机 成果形式(专著1部或省级以上期刊发表论文2篇) (发表的论著应署名本项目名称及编号)项 目 研 究 组 成 员姓名 性别 年龄 职称 专业 所在部门 项目分工 签字
2.有参与活动的兴趣,并愿意用语言讲述。 活动准备: 1.玩具柜1-2个。 2.玩具若干(长毛绒玩具、汽车玩具、娃娃、积木等)或幼儿自带的玩具若干。 活动过程: (一)引发幼儿活动兴趣。 1.展示玩具,认识玩具。 教师:园长老师知道我们班小朋友特别喜欢玩玩具,今天给我们送来了许多玩具, 看看有些什么玩具?(请幼儿说出玩具名称) 2.玩玩具,体验快乐。 教师鼓励幼儿分组自选玩具,自由地和玩耍或和同伴一起友好地玩。
2重点难点教学重点用各种方法、材料制作未来的学校模型。第一课时:设计制作学校的平面图第二课时:设计制作学校的立体模型。教学难点大胆想象,小组协作,创想出与众不同的学校创意。第一课时:学校建筑的布局。第二课时:设计与众不同的未来的建筑。3教学过程3.1 第一学时
(3)确立按生产要素分配的意义确立按生产要素分配的原则,是对市场经济条件下各种生产要素所有权存在的合理性、合法性的确认,体现了国家对公民权利的尊重,对劳动、知识、人才、创造的尊重。有利于让一切生产要素的活力竞相迸发,让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流,以造福人民。(三)课堂总结、点评 通过这节课的学习,我们懂得了在我国社会主义初级阶段,实行以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的制度,把按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合起来具有客观必然性,也有重要的意义。★课余作业 组织学生撰写社会调查报告,要求学生调查自己家里的收入情况,分清哪些收入是按劳分配所得,哪些是非按劳分配收入,并进一步分析现在的收入形式与以前相比有哪些变化,这种变化给家庭的生活带来哪些影响?★教学体会本节内容是与学生生活实际密切联系的内容,在学习中应该多引入日常生产、生活中常见的一些实例,让学生去深刻理解这些知识,并能够从自己的实践中理解、把握我国分配政策的合理性。
例7 用描述法表示抛物线y=x2+1上的点构成的集合.【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y=x2+1上的点构成的集合可表示为:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.变式1.[变条件,变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y=x2+1}”,则集合中的元素是什么?【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全体实数.变式2.[变条件,变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y=x2+1}”,则集合中的元素是什么?【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,满足条件y=x2+1的y的取值范围是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数.解题技巧(认识集合含义的2个步骤)一看代表元素,是数集还是点集,二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。
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