尊敬的领导,评委老师:大家好,今天我说课的题目是北师大版小学数学五年级上册第一单元第五节《除得尽吗》。我将会以说教材、说学生、说教法、说教学过程、说教学效果评测、说反思等六各方面进行我的说课。一:说教材《除得尽吗》本节内容是本单元的第五节,是在学生已经学习了整数除整数、整数除小树、小树除小数、以及四舍五入保留若干位小树的基础之上进行设置的。本节内容的主要知识点就是让学生认识循环小数、表示循环小数以及“四舍五入”法取其近似值,总体难度不大。二:说学生对于五年级学生而言,已经在四年级学习了“四舍五入”法,所以在本节新授教学中已经有了一定的基础。对于教师的教和学生的学都有了一定的促进作用。
【设计意图:让学生在操作、探索的基础上,组内交流想法,再在班内交流汇报,让学生的语言得到相互交流、碰撞,从而不断激发学生的思维火花。】师:你能把这些摆法用算式写出来吗?(学生独立写出算式并汇报)依学生汇报板书:1×12=122×6=1212×1=126×2=123×4=124×3=12师:请同学们观察一下,哪两道算式的因数一样?学生观察算式,找出因数一样的算式。师:那么,这6个算式最少能用几种算式表示出来?引导学生说出能用3种方法表示,这三种方法是:1×12=122×6=123×4=12,并指明算式一样时选择其中一种说出来。板书:12=1×12=2×6=3×4师:同学们观察一下,12的因数有哪几个?(学生说出12的因数有:1、12、2、6、3、4。)师:拼长方形与找因数有什么关系呢?(指名学生说一说)师:根据刚才的操作交流,请同学们说一说怎样找一个数的因数呢?(学生思考片刻后汇报,可以组内交流。)引导学生说出:用乘法思路想,看哪两个数相乘得12,然后一对一对找出来。
第一:说教材。“质数和合数”是九年义务教育小学数学五年级(上)第三单元的内容,在教材第39~40页;是学生学习了因数和倍数的意义,了解了2、5、3倍数的特征之后的重要知识,它是学生学习分解质因数、求最大公约数和最小公倍数的基础,在本章教学中起着承前启后的重要作用。第二:说教法:根据新课标的精神和学生实际,我将本节课教学目标定为:1)找因数填表格经历探索质数与合数的过程,理解质数与合数的意义;2)能正确判断一个数是质数或合数;3)在研究质数的过程中丰富对数学发展的认识,感受数学发展的文化魅力;4)、在猜想——验证——概括——理解的过程中体会学习数学的乐趣,积累数学学习的方法。第三:说教学重难点重点:理解质数与合数的意义。难点:能正确判断一个数是质数还是合数,体会数学学习的方法。教学准备:课件教学安排:两课时。
教学目标:1、引导学生通过计算、比较、观察、等实践活动,使学生理解倒数的意义,掌握求倒数的方法,并能正确熟练的求出倒数。2、通过自主探究、合作交流的方式培养学生与人合作的能力。3、提高学生学习数学的兴趣,发展学生质疑的习惯。教学重点:知道倒数的意义和会求一个数的倒数教学难点:1、0的倒数的求法。二、说教法基于教材内容比较单调,那么只有在教法上体现新、奇、特,才能让学生想学、要学。在教学过程中,我将始终扮演一个组织者、引导者、合作者的角色,根据小学生从具体的形象思维逐步向抽象的逻辑思维发展的思维特点,联系小学生熟悉的身边实际,使抽象的内容直观化,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生去发现问题、讨论问题,放手让他们自主探究和合作交流,帮助他们在自主探究、合作交流中真正理解并掌握本节课的数学知识、技能、思想和方法。
1、结合具体情境,体会生活中变化的量,感觉变化的量之间的关系,认识变化特征。2、通过自主探究,合作交流,在活动过程中培养学生用多种方法解决问题的能力,进一步发展学生观察、比较、概括等能力,渗透分类的数学思想。3、经历数学活动的过程,体验用多种方法研究问题的乐趣,感觉成功的快乐,增强学好数学的信心。教材安排了多个生活情境,以表格、图像、关系式等不同方式呈现,目的是让学生通过多种方式认识变化的量的特征。因此,我确定本课的教学重点是结合具体情境,感觉变化的量之间的关系,认识变化特征。六年级的学生,抽象思维得到了一定的发展,但以前从未接触过变化的量,从之前熟悉的定向思维模式转向多向思维模式,并认识变化特征会有一定的困难。因此,我确定本课的教学难点是用多种方式认识变化的量的变化特征。本课需要教师准备多媒体课件,为学生准备学习单。
一、教材:《画一画》这一内容是在学生学习了《变化的量》和《正比例》这两节内容以后安排的,学生已经结合大量的生活情境认识了生活中存在的许多相互依赖的变量,而且体会了这些变量之间的关系,认识了正比例及其意义,能初步判断两个相关联的两是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的应用,学生对正比例的认识有了一定的基础。教材安排这一内容,一是让学生进一步认识正比例,以及正比例中两个相关联的量之间的关系;二是通过让学生在方格纸上描出成正比例的量所对应的点并能在图中根据一个变量的值估计它所对应的变量的值,从而认识正比例图像的特点。主要意图是引导学生运用已有的知识,用图的形式去直观表示两个成正比例的量的变化关系,鼓励学生发现当两个变量成正比例关系时,所绘成的图像是一条直线,在此基础上,鼓励学生利用图,进行一些估计,解决一些问题,为以后进一步学习正比例函数打下一定的基础。
2.放大空间,升华思考由于我对教材的二度开发留给了学生足够的探索空间,课上学生探索数学的热情被充分调动,我们欣喜地看到:有的学生尝试着不同平面图形的旋转;有的学生只用一种平面图形,却旋转出不同的立体图形;有的学生的思维并没有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考产生这一现象的原因……交流时学生的发现远远超出了我们的想象,这份生成带给我们的是惊喜,是赞叹,更是“以操作促思考”的教学行为结出的硕果。3.巧用课件,形成表象本节课,我充分运用现代信息技术将平面图形经过旋转形成立体图形的过程生动、逼真地再现出来,帮助学生将抽象的空间想象化为直观,进而形成表象,深植于学生的脑海中,促进了学生空间观念的形成。总之,在这节课上,我坚持把“促进学生发展”作为第一要素贯穿于课堂教学的始终,让学生在充满着民主、探究、思考的氛围中,积极操作、主动思考,发展了学生的空间观念。
四、说教法、学法我在教学中主要采用的教学方法是先学后教中的“两学两教”。辅之以多媒体教学手段(主要通过微课视频的观看学习)。本课学生的学习方法主要有:自主发现法、合作交流法、自学尝试法等。1.学生在自主探究解答例题,求两种品牌罐头的合格率时,主要采用自学尝试法,根据知识的迁移,学生能够正确求出产品合格率。2.在总结小数、分数化成百分数的方法时,学生主要采用自主发现,合作交流的方法。首先让学生观察例题板书,想一想怎样把小数、分数化成百分数,采用了“兵教兵”的方法,达到了人人参与的目的。当然,由于学生所处的文化环境,家庭背景和自身思维方式的不同,不同的学生所采用的方法也不尽相同,作为教师要尊重学生的选择,允许学生用自己喜欢的方式学习数学。五、说教学过程
④联系生活实际解决身边的问题,让同学初步感受数学与日常生活的密切联系,体验数学的应用,促进学生的发展。接下来,我再具体谈一谈这堂课的教学过程。3、说教学过程第一环节:创设情境,激qing导入。同学们你们看屏幕上的是什么?(出示图片)那么自行车车轮是什么形状的?为什么车轮要设计成圆形?这里面有什么奥妙呢?学了今天的内容大家就会明白的。这节课我们就走进圆的世界去探寻其中的奥妙。板书课题:圆的认识设计意图:通过生活中实际例子引入课题,一方面引起学生的学习兴趣,另一方面为学习新知识做了铺垫,从思想上吸引了学生主动参与学习的活动。这一环节的设计,主要是想体现数学就在我们的身边,从而激发学生学习的兴趣及学习的积极性。
1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。
1.必须明确政治生活的作用 (政治生活与经济生活、文化生活是相辅相成的。政治生活直接影响到人民民主的实现程度,影响全体人民利益,也会影响我们的经济生活、文化生活。)2.需要学习政治知识 (5个有助于)3.需要参加政治实践活动。 (参加政治实践的途径;参加政治实践的意义)(通过情景问题,形成学生如何参与政治生活的方法;通过解决问题,培养学生解决问题的能力和发散思维的能力。)环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.