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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
九年级祖国啊我亲爱的祖国说课稿
二、说教学目标 依据《新课标》中的要求：要求学生欣赏文学作品时能有自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。所以我确定本课的目标为：[来源:学_ １、有感情地朗读全诗，体会诗人铿锵有力的节奏美。 ２、初步感知诗歌中的意象特征。 ３、体会诗人在诗中所抒发的真挚爱国情。 ４、培养学生鉴赏诗歌的能力。 ５、指导学生创作小诗。[来源:学科XK ６、培养学生热爱祖国的高尚情操。
小班数学教案 学习2的加法
活动目标：1、创设情境，让幼儿在操作过程中尝试列出得数是2的加法算式，理解加号、等于号的含义。2、感知加法算式所表达的数量关系。3、在活动中体验游戏的愉悦，提高幼儿学习数学的兴趣。 活动准备： 物质准备：1、城堡图一幅（三层）第一层：鱼塘第二层：花园第三层：水果店 （1条热带鱼+1条金鱼=1条热带鱼1条金鱼）图一幅 2、幼儿操作材料（+、=40个，数字1、1、2各40张）、水果用具若干（每名幼儿两种）、水果购物券84张 知识准备：幼儿会以游戏的方式进行2的组成
2023年上半年平安建设工作总结汇编10篇
一、综治（平安建设）情况一是强平台建设。222年上半年，xx镇按照上级规范建设标准要求，规范了综治中心平台，合理划分功能区，各项制度有序张贴上墙，配齐巡逻应急器，配齐配强综治中心工作力量。二是积极开展社会治安重点地区排查整治和“四创平安”等系列创建工作。每月坚持召开一次社会治安重点地区排查整治工作协调会议，研究部署重点地区排查整治工作。召开“安全感、满意度”双提升工作会议，开展进村入户宣传工作。积极开展“平安校园”“平安单位”“平安小区”“平安村”等系列平安创建活动，强组织领导，采取有力措施，主动适应人民群对平安的新需要，切实提升平安创建工作群知晓率和参与率，不断增强群安全感和满意度。三是“六项整治”专项整治活动。开展农村赌博专项整治活动，疫情期间全乡把所有麻将机封印，并对在巡逻期间发现的赌博人员进行处罚；整治封建迷，倡导移风易俗，打击不养不孝行为，措并举开展防范电网络诈骗PP下载安装和养老诈骗、防范养老领域非法集资整治等宣传活动，发放宣传品xxxx余份，PP下载安装完成xx%。常态开展扫黑除恶专项整治。召开摩托车交通违法集中专项整治工作会议，明确各单位职责，组织镇村干部签订驾乘摩托车安全承诺书，并要求各村在群中宣传签订承诺书。在集镇及学校开展摩托车交通违法集中整治宣传活动，现场接受咨询，发放“致摩托车驾驶人一封”xxxx余份，收到良好的宣传效果。
2023年工作总结及2024年工作计划汇编6篇
3.开展土地托管工作。2024年,围绕破解“谁来种”“怎么种”等问题，因地制宜的采取全托管、半托管等多种方式，以农资配送、测土配方施肥、农机作业、农机培训、统防统治、收割烘干、加工销售、除草除虫等系列服务为切入点，大力开展以土地托管为主要内容的农业生产服务。（三）继续抓好重要农业生产资料经营与管理根据我县农业生产需要和市场需求情况，确保农业生产资料组织供应。继续加大对化肥和农药经营管理，开展农资市场检查6次以上，规范农资市场经营秩序，确保农业生产的用肥安全。（四）狠抓安全生产工作做好安全生产宣传教育。加强企业安全生产基础建设，强化源头监管和安全隐患整改。（五）新建村级供销社服务网点23个，实现村级供销社服务网点累计建设55个的年度目标任务。
2023年度工作总结和2024年度工作计划汇编18篇
（二）在扩大有效投资上靶向发力。一是要素保障机制不断完善。持续优化项目推进机制，完善项目全链条服务工作机制。建立项目信息化管理平台，推行项目工作节点工作法，闭环推进重点项目建设。严格落实落实重点项目要素保障“星期六”会商制度，2023年以来先后召开要素保障星期六会商会60场，解决项目问题469个。二是项目投资稳步提升。今年以来新纳统项目144个、总投资XX亿元，其中工业项目59个，总投资XX亿元、投资额占73%。全年计划竣工项目41个，其中工业项目20个。初步谋划2024年项目277个、总投资XX亿元，其中新型工业化项目101个、总投资XX亿元；新型城镇化项目93个、总投资XX亿元；乡村振兴项目83个、总投资XX亿元。三是资金争取工作扎实推进。今年以来，共争取中央预算内、国家专项等资金XX万元。发行地方政府专项债券项目5个，下达专项债额度X亿元。增发国债上报至国家发改委审核项目32个，上报需求XX亿元。谋划产粮大县方向2024年中央预算内投资计划项目7个，计划争取资金X亿元。
2023年度工作总结及2024年度工作计划汇编11篇
（一）以创建国家文旅融合示范区为抓手，推进旅游高质量发展1.聚焦项目建设。一是稳步推进在建项目。结合宁州古城建设，提升一批夜游、夜娱、夜宴、夜演、夜购、夜读于一体的文旅夜间消费集聚区，确保宁州古城核心区元旦开街。推动秋收起义XX数字展示馆建设，作为秋收起义XX纪念馆的延伸；推进修河旅游、太阳升康养研学农旅、东浒寨下马湾、白岭高山红哨及黄庭坚文旅小镇二期、三期等项目建设；推进东浒寨、鹿鸣谷、金龙山等景区优化升级。二是积极推进夜游项目。以宁州古城为载体，打造夜间美食打卡地。提升鹿鸣谷夜游项目，打造茶文化一条街。以打造最美修河为目标，进一步提升修河沿岸景观节点和桥梁亮化，打造特色地标景观、网红打卡点，推出夜游修河项目，打造XX城市旅游新亮点。支持东浒寨、黄庭坚文旅小镇等旅游景区根据自身实际，丰富夜间旅游产品。三是全面推进招商项目。
2023年工作总结和2024年工作思路汇编（7篇）
4.营商环境不断优化。打造营商环境品牌。围绕市场服务、产业服务等七个方面提出多项攻坚举措，编制《无锡经济开发区2023年度优化营商环境提升行动方案》。根据省委第二轮巡视发现问题清单，组织各部门自查自纠并提出工作计划，进一步压实主体责任，发扬“店小二”精神，持续打造“无难事、悉心办”的营商环境品牌。落实各项政策，发放区级扶持资金X亿元，惠及企业超400家。开展为企服务活动。举办“企业家迎春座谈会”、“企业家协会成立大会”等活动，及时了解企业现状，优化政企沟通交流渠道，构建亲清政商关系。完善政企沟通机制，各项政策通过亲清在线进行公示，并通过建立工作群、园区专人负责指导等形式全方位宣传，各类惠企政策奖补范围扩大、认定门槛降低。此外成立“无难事、悉心办”锡企服务平台（惠企通）经开区工作协调推进小组，升级原有“惠企通”平台，建设“经开区锡企服务旗舰店”；组建“锡企小助手”团队，明确“首问应答员”“政策辅导员”“服务监督员”等业务骨干人员。提升信用服务水平。在帮助企业融资方面，经开区开展2023年度市场主体融资注册工作部署会议，发动各街道、各园区亲自帮扶，助力解决市场主体融资难、融资贵等问题，报送注册信息4109条。
政务服务中心2023年工作总结和2024年工作思路2篇
定期组织开展xx个传统村落保护发展评估、消防安全评估等工作，充分利用“挑战拍一组家乡宣传大片”、“乡镇主官话文旅”等宣传活动，广泛宣传传统村落的保护和发展，逐步引导全社会形成参与、支持保护的良好氛围。（三）持续抓好城市防汛排涝。一是严格落实值班值守制度。严格执行灾情报告制度、汛期领导带班和xx小时值班制度，切实做到“四个到位”；二是加强排查检查。住建局工作人员、县防汛应急队定期不定期对城市排水设施、在建房屋市政工程项目开展排查检查工作自2023年汛期以来，共计开展城市排水设施防汛专项排查检查工作x次，对xx个在建房屋市政工程工地易受灾害影响的重点设施和设备抽查检查；三是做好日常工作。汛期间，一旦城区出现阵雨或强降雨，立即联系应急防汛队伍，应急队伍启动全城巡查，视雨情、积水状况及时应急处置。
2023年工作总结和2024年工作计划汇编（10篇）
截至11月，我镇强镇富村公司营业额已完成XX万的营业额，公司逐步迈入经营正轨。六是深入推进绿美广东生态建设。积极开展义务植树活动，组织全镇干部职工、志愿者开展义务植树2次，积极组织干部、群众开展“我为绿美韶关添新绿”认种认捐活动、“XX县古树名木认捐认养活动”等，以镇一把手负总责,分管领导具体抓,切实把我镇林长制“五进”工作抓紧抓实。七是抓好和美乡村建设及人居环境整治。稳步推进美丽乡村村庄提升建设工程、农村人居环境整治项目的后续结算工作，蓝田村、小溪村、古竹村3个行政村24个自然村，共投入资金XX万余元，主要进行农村污水处理设施、雨污分流、村卷道、垃圾收集点建设，目前工程已完成竣工验收，力争第四季度完成工程项目的结算事宜。积极推进农村无害卫生户厕改造工作，2023年新增无害化卫生户厕提升改造157户，已完成改造并通过验收合格3户，154户正在按相关程序申请改造，争取第四季度完成改造任务。持续开展农村“村庄清洁日”活动，进行“三清三拆三整治”，有效提升农村村容村貌。四是做好第四季度农村基础设施排查整改及督导工作。截至第三季度我镇共支出农村基础设施管护费XX元，其中集中供水管护XX元，污水设施管护XX元，基础设施管护XX元，通过管护确保农村基础设施正常运行。
