2000年,老舍先生的儿子、中国现代文学馆副馆长舒乙向外界披露了“1968年诺贝尔文学奖几乎被老舍得到”的内幕。舒乙透露,在入围者到了最后5名时还有老舍,最终,秘密投票结果的第一名就是老舍。那年,瑞典方面通过调查得知老舍已经去世,于是日本的川端康成获奖。1987、1988年诺贝尔文学奖终审名单之中,沈从文均入选,而且沈从文是1988年中最有机会获奖的候选人。诺贝尔文学奖终身评委马悦然曾透露,当时学院中有强大力量支持沈从文的候选人资格。但可惜的是,沈从文于1988年5月10日去世,因此与诺贝尔文学奖失之交臂。疑难突破《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》特别说明资金管理权和评奖权的分离,有什么用意?资金管理权和评奖权的分离能够有效保证诺贝尔奖评奖的公正性。公正性是权威性的基础,诺贝尔奖(特别是它的科技类奖项和文学奖)一百多年以来形成的权威性,与这一分离制度关系密切。就当时而言,诺贝尔奖只是首次颁发,特别需要强调其权威性。
预设 这篇邀请函格式正确、要素齐全、语言得体。主要表现在:标题直接点明邀请的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有称呼、问候语、祝颂语、落款,符合邀请函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀请的理由,让家长明确被邀请的原因;有活动的时间、地点,以及启动仪式的流程和注意事项,让被邀请者有所了解和准备,更显真诚、有礼。整个邀请函,态度诚恳,简洁明了,表达得体。3.拓展迁移,把握书信体应用文写作格式师:请同学们探讨一下,采用书信格式写作的应用文还有哪些?它们的共同点是什么?预设 感谢信、慰问信、表扬信、申请书(请假条)、倡议书、介绍信、证明信、求职信、应聘信、祝贺信、请柬等。格式一般由六个部分构成,即标题、称呼、问候语、正文、祝颂语、落款。
广场为开放式,从四面都可进入,但在东北和西南各有一个木制长廊,上面缠络着紫藤萝,每到夜晚,这里点亮一盏盏小彩灯,与紫藤萝相辉映,煞是好看。广场正北对着的是公园管理处,共2层。南面是万福园芙蓉广场富强店,面积有4000多平方米,是一个超大型的商场。这就是我们的芙蓉广场,怎么样,很漂亮吧,有空来玩玩吧!生点评:何秀同学写芙蓉广场采用“总—分—总”的结构,开篇先点明广场的位置、特征,然后介绍得名原因、广场的规模地势,再按照游踪介绍,最后总结。全文采用多种说明方法,且融入情感,既让读者了解了芙蓉广场的有关知识,又表达了自己的喜爱之情。师点评:文章介绍群体建筑——广场,抓住芙蓉广场秀美、雅致的特点,重点介绍第一层主题广场,略写周边草坪及建筑,详略得当,层次分明。另外,作品采用“总—分—总”的结构,以游览的方式引导读者了解广场建筑,让文章生动亲切,也是作品的亮点。
课件出示:爸爸非常热爱自己的工作,也很爱家。(添加中心句:有了中心句,就能统领整段,保证话题的统一)首先,爸爸是一个热爱工作的人。(“首先”一句,领起下文对爸爸热爱工作的描述,照应中心句的前半句)爸爸工作出色,在单位经常被评为先进工作者,我们家墙上贴的那些奖状有很多都是爸爸的。爸爸不仅上班忙工作,下了班都在惦记工作。(调整句子顺序:把“爸爸不仅……下了班都……”调到了前面,使句子顺序合理)记得有一次,爸爸单位里有台机器坏了,大家修了一天都找不出问题。爸爸下班回到家里,吃饭时突然想起了国外有这方面的材料,就马上查阅了资料,并且连夜赶回单位抢修机器,终于把机器修好了。(运用具体事例表明“爸爸不仅上班忙工作,下了班都在惦记工作”)其次,爸爸还是一个非常爱家的人。(“其次”一句,领起下文对爸爸爱家的描述,照应中心句的后半句)爸爸会花很多时间陪家人。周末,他常会领着全家人去郊游。为此,他还专门买了本地郊区旅游攻略的书,研究了好多条路线。
1、书中还有许多描写旺达的片段,哪一处给你留下了深刻的印象呢?请同座位互相交流。全班交流。老师也想和大家一起分享一点感受。老师读第13页片段,并谈感受。课件出示:孤单,被嘲笑者2、你有过被人嘲笑的经历吗?谈一谈。旺达是怎样面对同学们的嘲笑?3、转学之后,十三班的同学们收到了她爸爸的来信。谁愿意读读这封信?圣诞节来临之际,旺达也写来一封信。学生读。读完这两封信,大家肯定感慨万千,一定有很多话想说吧?全班交流课件出示:善良 宽容
1. 在捡菜的过程中进行分类比较,了解韭菜.大蒜.葱的不同特征。2. 在种植过程中,发现根能吸收营养,帮助植物生长。准备: 1韭菜 .大蒜 .葱。2筐若干个(三只以上)。3小花盆若干。
操作过程:(1)做这个游戏可以根据不同的内容采用不同的形式。开火车可以横着开,也可以竖着开,还可以开双轨列车。(2)导语:小朋友,我们一起来开小火车,看哪一列火车最先开到我们首都北京。开火车时,其他孩子学着很轻很轻地发火车开动的“呜——咔嚓、咔嚓” 的声音,有利于营造气氛,激发学生的学习兴趣。(3)例,教师在复习学过的生字时,可以用卡片先出示一个生字,然后让一组学生轮着读生字字音、组词师:“请第一组开双轨列车,先读读字音,再给它找个朋友。” 谁说错了,火车就停下。师:“哪个修理员来帮着修理一下?” 选其他组的修理员修理(重读字音、字母),修理好了继续开。第二种游戏名称:找朋友适用范围:复习字的偏旁、结构,正反义词,以及声母与韵母的相拼。 游戏准备:有生字的金牌,花形卡片 操作过程:(1)导语:小朋友,你想找到你的好朋友吗?让我们来做一个找朋友的游戏。(2)如,第一册《识字4》,在学了生字后,请学生找相同偏旁的字做你的好朋友,就可以这样操作。一生拿一张卡片“打”,说:“找呀找,找呀找,谁是我的好朋友?” 拿卡片“拔”和“拍”的同学就都可以上前说:“我是你的好朋友。” 大家说:“对对对,‘拔’是‘打’的好朋友。”最后大家一起读读两位好朋友手中的字,说说这两个字的偏旁。又如,教师可以做几个金牌,金牌上贴有生字“跑”“跳”,大家一起拍手说:“找呀找,找呀找,找到一个好朋友。” 挂金牌的同学看一看读一读生字,与挂有相同偏旁字的小朋友手拉手,成为好朋友。找对了,大家说:“对对对,你们是一对好朋友。” 找错了,大家说:“错错错,赶快再去找一找。” (3)教师也可以准备一些声母或韵母相同的生字,用金牌的形式挂在大家胸口,先读一读,然后让小朋友选择字音中相同部分的字手拉手,交朋友。还可以教师准备字型结构相同的或能组成词语的两个生字,准备一些声母和韵母,让学生读后手拉手交朋友。(4)这样在游戏中能激发学生的学习兴趣,在游戏中巩固所学知识。
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析,接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬,作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”,一方面这是情感发泄的需要,另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达,极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文,但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲,是一门语言艺术,它的主要形式是“讲”,即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力;同时还要辅之以“演”,即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言,使讲话“艺术化”起来,从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么,接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金,你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
十、教学后记:这是我实习中上的第一堂课,由于没有经验,对时间的把握不好,课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了,以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容,对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性,这节课学生的参与度很高,绝大部分的同学都能积极思考,并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后,有些答案很好,也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外,我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来,授课过程中比较拘泥于教案,显得不够灵活。总的来说,这节课的优点是教态自然、大方,声音清晰洪亮,能调动学生学习的积极性,不足在于时间掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得,1968年春,"文革"还正如火如荼之际,毛泽东发表了一篇"五二O声明",全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得,事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关,而这位马丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后,我却发现,不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主,同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆,而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然无知!1956年,在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民,抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时,他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说:"我们要抵抗,因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会,必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是,"仇恨产生仇恨,暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量,去对付恨的势力。我们的目标,绝不是击败或羞辱白人,正相反,我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
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