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八年级思想政治下册自觉依法纳税教案
一、自觉依法纳税（二）我国税收“取之于民，用之于民” 1、税收的含义与基本特征 【学生活动】学生思考后回答。 【教师活动】税收是国家为实现其职能，凭借其政治权力，依法无偿地取得财政收入的基本形式。 【教师活动】税收具有强制性、无偿性和固定性的基本特征。[1]强制性：不管你愿意还是不愿意，都必须交税。[2]无偿性：交了税，没有补偿，更不会返还。[3]固定性：征税是有标准的，不是无止境的，按标准收到一定数量即算完成纳税。 2、税收的性质 【教师活动】展示多媒体图片，观察税收性质是什么？ 【学生活动】分析图片，税收的性质。 【教师活动】每个人都与税收紧密地联系在一起，我们天天享受到的公共物品，无不有赖于税收。接受教育要有学校，看病要有医院，出行要有道路，保障国家安全要有国防，防洪、发电要有水利工程，这些都要依靠国家的税收来为公众提供公共服务。 【教师活动】播放国家免费为新冠肺炎患者治疗的视频。 【教师活动】劳动人民是税收的最终受益者，我国的税收是取之于民、用之于民的新型税收。
二年级数学下册第四单元表内除法教案
1、 谈话引入新课六一快到了。小朋友们在老师的带领下忙着布置自己的教室呢！可是他们遇到了一些数学上的问题，你能帮他们一快解决吗？2、教学例1。（1）、投影出示主题图引导学生仔细观察。说说他们遇到了什么问题？（2）、引导学生解决问题并列出算式。板书：56÷8（3）、引导学生得出算式的商。问：你是怎么计算的？（想乘算除）（4）、学生独立解决：要是挂7行呢？你能够解决吗？学生说出自己的计算结果，并把求商的过程跟大家说一说。2、 小结：在今天的学习中我们不仅帮小朋友们解决了数学问题，而且还进一步学会了利用乘法口诀来求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能够熟记口诀，就能很快算出除法的商了。
二年级数学下册第三单元数图形的运动教案
一、游戏活动激趣，认识对称物体1、游戏“猜一猜”：课件依次出示“剪刀、扫帚、飞机、梳子”的一部分，分男、女生猜。2、认识对称物体：1）师质疑：为什么女生猜得又快又准呢？2）小结：像这样两边形状、大小都完全相同的物体，我们就说它是对称物体。（板书：对称）二、猜想验证新知，认识轴对称图形（一）初步感知对称图形1、将“剪刀、飞机、扇子”等对称物体抽象出平面图形，让学生观察，这些平面图形还是不是对称的。2、师小结：像这样的图形，叫做对称图形。（板书：图形）（二）猜想验证对称图形1、猜一猜：出示“梯形、平行四边形、圆形、燕尾箭头”等平面图形，让学生观察。师：这些平面图形是不是对称图形？怎样证明它们是不是对称图形？
二年级数学下册第七单元万以内数的认识教案
一、复习导入1、口答：最大的一位数是几？最小的两位数是多少？这两个数相差多少？2、数数：10个10个地数，从10数到100； 1个1个地数，从91数到99； 问：99加1是多少？3、导入：你会从100开始接着往后数吗？今天开始我们将要学习更大的数，下面请你们观察这幅图。二、讲授新课1、出示主题图。（1）观察这幅图，说一说画面上正在发生什么事情？（2）看着画面你想知道什么问题？引导学生估算画面上的体育馆大约能坐多少人？2、板书课题：1000以内数的认识。3、教学例1。（1）数一数。每人数出10个小方块，说说你是怎么数的？板书：一个一个地数，10个一是十。
二年级数学下册第十单元总复习教案
1、复习万以内数的认识。 请同学们先来回忆一下，我们学了万以内数的哪些知识？ 回忆学了万以内数的数数、读数、写数、数的组成、数位的含义、数的顺序和大小比较、近似数以及整百、整千数的加减法……2、下面先请大家独立做教材第3题，然后集体订正。 指名让学生说一说是怎么做的？3、写一写，再读一读。① 千位上是2个千、百位上是5个百、个位上是6个一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面复习用计数单位表示数，独立完成书上第4题，想一想是怎样做出来的。5、 复习近似数。请同学们看教材第5题，找出这段文字中哪些数是近似数？并画出来。再请同学回答。
二年级数学下册第六单元有余数的除法教案
1、教学主题图。（1）让学生独立观察教材情境图。思考问题：[1]这幅画面是什么地方？[2]你发现了画面中有什么活动内容？（按顺序）（2）在小组中互相说一说自己观察到了什么内容。你想到了什么？（3）各组代表汇报。（4）教师板书学生汇报的数据。[1]这是某个校园里的活动情景图。从图中发现了教学大楼前面的两树之间都插着4面不同颜色的旗子，升旗台上也飘着一面国旗。[2]运动场上每4人一组小朋友在跳绳。[3]篮球场上每5人一组准备打篮球比赛。[4]板报下面摆的花是每3盆摆一组，旁边还有很多盆花。（5）根据上面的信息（条件），想一想能提出用除法计算的问题吗？大家在小组议一议。
二年级数学下册第五单元混合运算教案
一、创设情境，导入新课 1、老师有一个好消息要告诉大家，在动物学校的旁边开了一家超市，森林里的小动物们都去那儿购物。今天，小熊哥俩正在商店里购物呢！你想看看吗？ 2、教师出示情境图，教师板书课题：小熊购物二、自主探究新知 1、解决第（1）个问题“小熊该付多少钱？” 1）“仔细观察情境图，你能发现哪些数学信息？”，教师总结重要数学信息。 2）“ 大家看小熊说的话，你能提出什么问题？” 引出“小熊该付多少钱？”这个问题。 3），教师巡视搜集学生出现的不同做法 4）展示学生作业，并引导其他学生质疑“第二个算式是什么意思？”若学生中不出现第二个算式，教师引导学生将两个算式合在一起。 5）脱式计算：根据学生列出的算式，教师结合算式指导学生进行脱式计算，规范学生的书写格式。
二年级数学下册第二单元表内除法教案
一、教材简析 本单元教学内容主要有：除法的初步认识、用2～6的 乘法口诀求商，解决实际问题。除法的初步认识分两个层次：第一，以生活中常见的“每份同样多”的实例合活动情境，让学生建立“平均分”概念。第二，在“平均分”概念的基础上引出除法运算，说明除法算式各部分的名称。用口诀求商遵循由易到难的原则。解决问题是结合除法计算出现的。首先在除法的初步认识教学中 孕伏解决问题的内容。然后在用2～6的乘法口诀求商之后编入了解决有关平均分的实际问题和需要用乘法和除法两步计算解决简单实际问题的内容。
二年级数学下册第八单元克和千克教案
1、拿出一本数学教课书，和一只笔，提问：哪个重有些？2、肯定学生的回答，并让学生“掂一掂”，然后让学生说说有什么样的感觉。3、从刚才的实践得出结论：物体有轻有重。板书课题。二、观察、操作领悟新知1、出示主题挂图，物体的轻重的计量。观察主题挂图。（1、）请同学们观察一下，这幅图画的是什么？（2、）这幅图中的小朋友和阿姨在说什么？（3、）前几天，老师让大家广泛收集、调查我们日常生活中常见物品的质量，我们现在来交流以下好吗？表示物品有多重，可以用克和千克单位来表示。（4、）在学生说的同时，老师拿出有准备的东西展示。
二年级数学下册第一单元数据收集整理教案
问题情景，导入新课１、多媒体课件出示例１主题图，问：图上的小朋友在干什么？你们测量过体重吗？测量了几次？读一年级刚入学时，你测量的体重是多少？（学生自由汇报各自的体重情况）怎样才能让大家一看就明白我们班所有人的体重情况呢？二、活动体验，探究新知１、电脑出示统计表（１）： 体重（千克）１５以下１６～２０ ２１～２５ ２６～３０ ３１以上人数 师：现在我们就用“正”字记录法来统计一下刚入学时的体重（集体活动）２、活动结束后，师生共同将收集的数据整理后填入表格中。３、二年级时，我们的体重有什么变化呢？ 电脑出示统计表（２） 体重（千克）１５以下１６～２０ ２１～２５ ２６～３０ ３１以上人数 集体进行统计活动，并将结果填入表中。４、讨论：如果想把两年的体重数据填入一个统计表中，该如何表示呢？ 学生讨论后，在黑板上出示表格（３）：（单位：千克）
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
小学美术岭南版五年级下册《第六单元18活动彩车模型》教材教案
1、了解和认识彩车巡游是节庆游艺形式之一。学习并掌握主题型、活动型彩车模型的设计制作方法。 2、在欣赏评述中,感受节庆中的彩车艺术,在探究实践中拓展设计思维,在参与“彩车巡游”的活动中感受成功的快乐。 3、体验彩车制作的科学原理,乐意和同学分工合作,体验节庆彩车巡游和学习成功的乐趣。 围绕个主题,综合利用各种环保材料设计制作美观的活动彩车模型。 彩车整体造型的构思与应用的活动原理。 教师播放视频，再讲述导语，使学生快速进入课堂学习氛围，引起他们的兴趣。（出示ppt） 师：我们先一起来看一段视频吧！从视频中我们可以看到不同的彩车有不同的装饰和特点。 师：在盛大的庆典或节日的游行队伍里，常可以看到色彩缤纷、造型独特的大型彩车，为节日增添了欢乐的气氛，同时很好地体现了一定的主题和思想内容。
小学美术岭南版五年级下册《第六单元18活动彩车模型》教案
教学目标： 一、了解车的类型、结构、功能等，并学会运用多种媒材制作造型美观的车。 二、掌握制作车的基本方法。 三、在实践操作中感受用不同大小、不同形状，不同质地的材料制作车的乐趣和成就感。 四、训练学生积极地动手、动脑，主动参与实践与创造，养成善于思考、细心观察的好习惯，培养协作精神。 教学重点：利用生活中显而易见的材料，制作汽车。 教学难点：车型设计新颖美观，结构合理。 教师用具：电教媒体，教学课件，汽车范作，剪刀，双面胶等。学生用具：自备的制作汽车的各种材料（如，塑料瓶，易拉罐，各种蔬菜、瓜果，橡胶泥，剪刀，小刀，钻子，牙签，旧鞋，袜子，玩具赛车车轮等。） 教学过程： 一、开门见山，明确目标 1、欣赏萝卜汽车和拖鞋汽车，并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板书课题。 二、交流讨论，呈现问题 1、提出问题，学生讨论：你会选用哪些材料，制作汽车的哪个部分呢？ 2、师生互动探讨：恰当、巧妙地选材。（了解学生的创作想法与思路，教师及时予以引导。）