一.说教材:本文是一革命精神的文章。课文用生动的语言,向我们介绍了延安精神。课文主要写了延河,枣圆,南泥湾,宝塔山。课文语言优美 流畅,有利于学生积累语言。同过课文的学习学生能更好的继承和发扬革命精神。二.说学生:1、本节课的教学对象是小学六年级的学生,这个班经过了六年的阅读训练教学后,班上学生思维活跃,对语文非常感兴趣,阅读和写作表达的愿望很强烈;结合对本班学生良好的预习习惯的了解,以及课前的师生交流,我充分感觉到,学生能够领悟延安精神。
活动三:大家一起制定网络文明公约在上面两个活动的基础上,教师带领学生一起制定青少年网络文 明公约,并板书。设计意图:引导学生遵守网络文明公约,安全、文明地过网络生活。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸 生活中,做到遵守网络规则,在保护自己的同时,做到不伤害别人。设计意图: 将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行 为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思 维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题 《网络新世 界》,下面是:大家一起制定的青少年网络文明公约。
七、教学过程设计如下:(一)、创设情境,导课激趣1、孔子说过:“知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者”,新课程标准也指出:语文教学要注意激发学生的学习兴趣。因此,在上课时,我充满激情的语言对学生说:同学们,有这样一个人,在飞机遇险的时候,不顾个人安危毅然把自己的伞包送给一个小女孩,你知道他是谁吗?有这样一个人,不仅全中国的人爱戴他,全世界的人也爱他,在他逝世的时候,联合国为他降半旗表哀悼之情,你知道他是谁吗?有这样一个人,他在12岁时就说出了一句令所有人都喝彩的一句话,你知道他是谁吗?【通过教师语言情境的创设,吸引学生的兴趣,自然引出本文课题“为中华之崛起而读书”】2、生齐读课题,谈谈你对课文题目的理解,师做点拨:“崛”是兴起的意思,“之”是“的”的意思。(二)、初读课文,整体感知1、借助汉语拼音朗读课文,提出自学要求
一、说教材 《灰雀》是统编教材小学语文三年级上册第八单元的一篇精读课文,这篇课文讲述的是列宁、灰雀和一个孩子之间的故事。列宁在公园里寻找三只惹人喜爱的灰雀当中的一只时,遇到了将灰雀捉走的男孩,经过交谈,受到感动的男孩将灰雀放了回来。这个故事体现了列宁善解人意,对男孩的尊重、爱护以及男孩的诚实和天真。 通过语言和行动来揭示人物的内心世界,展现事件的发展进程,是本篇课文在表达上的主要特点。男孩的语言和行为已经告诉列宁,灰雀的消失与他有关;如何使孩子认识到将灰雀捉走是错误的从而自愿将小鸟放回来,需要循循善诱。列宁没有问孩子是否将灰雀捉走,也未进行任何说教,而是借助一句“多好的灰雀呀,可惜再也飞不回来了”的感叹,使孩子内心受到震动,从而认识和改正自己的错误。在整个事件中,处处可以发现列宁善于观察对方的言语、行动,既不伤害对方的自尊心,又能使对方认识到错误的巧妙的教育方法,同时,也可以体会到列宁对儿童人格的尊重和爱护。 选编这篇课文的意图,一是要学生认识到列宁对儿童的爱护;二是要通过对人物语言和神态的描写体会人物的心理活动。同时,学生还可以受到爱护鸟类等动物的教育。
一、说教材 1.教材简析:本单元是说明文单元,我认为教材编者的目的是通过本单元的学习,让学生了解动物的外形、特点、习性,从而呼唤我们人类关注动物世界的生存状态,激发我们人类关爱动物、保护动物的热情。《松鼠》是法国作家、博物学家布封写的一篇科学小品文。科学小品文,它是说明文的一种,它与其他说明文不同之处,是采用某些文学的表现手法来说明事物。《松鼠》这篇课文作者就抓住了松鼠漂亮、生活习性的特点,采用拟人手法把松鼠写得活灵活现。所以这是一篇学生喜欢读的介绍小动物的文章。2.教学目标:鉴于以上分析,我把这课的教学目标定为:知识目标:1.认识生字。2.能用“先……再……然后”造句。能力目标:理解课文,能够有感情地朗读课文。情感目标:感受小动物的可爱,培养健康的生活情趣。
一、说教材《白鹭》是人教版五年级上册第一单元的第一篇文章。这篇文质兼美的散文生动地描写了白鹭颜色、身段的精巧以及觅食、栖息、飞行时的韵味,给人以美的享受,表达了作者对白鹭的喜爱。全文条理清楚,主要写了白鹭的外形和活动之美,语言流畅而传神,营造出自然清新而又浓郁悠远的意韵。因此教学本文除了带领学生学会生字词并练习正确、流利地朗读课文外,更重要的是引导学生凭借具体的语言材料,体会“白鹭实在是一首诗,一首韵味无穷的诗”的内涵,从而感受白鹭的美,感受文章描绘的意境的美。二、说目标基于对教材的理解,结合本组课文的训练意图和学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标。
一、说教材: 《花之歌》是纪伯伦的散文诗集《泪与笑》中的一首,诗人用花的语言来叙述大自然的话语,文中尽显“纪伯伦风格”中的轻柔、凝练、隽秀与清新。诗人通过花语的倾心流露,构建了一幅大自然活生生的图画,图画中有诗意的浪漫,也有现实的真实,如:“我是诸元素之女:冬将我孕育,春使我开放,夏让我成长,秋令我昏昏睡去”写出了花的成长与芬芳。而“我是亲友之间交往的礼品,我是婚礼的冠冕,我是生者赠予死者最后的祭献”就袒露出了花的凋谢命运,都说纪伯伦的诗有着哲理,寓意深邃,从这就可以看出,诗人是用诗意的叙述和思考的敏锐来书写人生的。 二、说教学目标 1.知识目标: (1)理解、积累本课出现的重点词语。 (2)了解纪伯伦和其艺术风格。 (3)了解课文内容,领悟诗中拟人形象的情感内涵。
一、说教材 《盼》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第五单元地第二篇课文,作者是当代女作家铁凝。课文主要讲地是妈妈给“我”买了一件新雨衣,从那以后,“我”每天总是盼着下雨。一天放学后,终于掉了雨点儿,“我”想出各种借口想穿上雨衣到街上去,都没有实现。第二天早晨,“我”背着书包上街,突然掉下了雨点儿。“我”兴奋地跑回家让妈妈帮“我”穿上新雨衣,走在街上,滴答地雨滴让“我”欣喜不已。课文用生动、准确地语言,恰如其分地表达了想要穿上雨衣地“我”对雨天地渴盼、穿着雨衣在在街上行走地快乐。课文为我们呈现了一幅美好地童年生活画面,文中“我”心底地渴盼更能触动孩子们地心灵。同时,文中运用地多种描写方法也能让学生在习作上受到启发。 二、说教学目标 1.会写12个生字,会写“雨衣、袖筒、斗篷”等 词语。 2.能把握课文内容,知道文章是通过哪些事例来写“盼”地。
鉴于《将相和》这篇课文的脉络和主题都很清晰,结合语文课程标准所提出的“课程目标应根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计。”这一理论,我决定将本课的教学目标确定为:知识与能力:认识16个生字,会写12个字;理解课文主要内容。过程与方法:通过用小标题概括文中的三个小故事的方式,训练学生的概括能力并理解故事情节;通过师生间的交流与探索,帮助学生理清三个故事间的联系。情感态度价值观:学生通过将相之间由和到不和再到和的转变过程,感受人物形象,体会人物的爱国思想,品悟“和”在生活中的重要性,并以此为跳板,了解中国的“和”文化。教学的重点和难点放在引导学生充分感受文中的人物形象,并且体会到“和”的意义。
一、说教材《搭石》这篇课文中,一幅幅生动的画面映入眼帘:秋凉在即,人们精心挑选平整方正的石头摆放在小溪中,几番精心踩踏;急着赶路的老人,发现搭石不稳,及时调整,满意才肯离去;一行人走搭石,动作协调有致,声音踏踏,清波漾漾,人影绰绰,充满了诗情画意;如果两个人同时过溪,招手礼让,闲话家常;若是谁偶遇老人,蹲身下伏,背负过溪……课文语言质朴,意境秀美,字里行间洋溢着浓郁的生活气息乡亲们无私奉献的精神和一心为他人着想的传统美德一定会强烈地感染着学生的心,激发他们善良的人性美,使他们充满为他人奉献的热望这也正是“搭石”于默默无闻中凸现出的精神
三、 说教法这是一篇说明文,它不是借助艺术形象传授知识的,而是在观察某些事物的基础上用准确、通俗的语言来说明事物传授知识的。所以我侧重以下几个方面来教的:1.抓住说明文的构段特点进行教学。教给学生学习方法,找出说明文在结构上注重一段一意,段首概括的规律,注重帮助学生理清文章的结构层次。2.抓住文中的语言,了解说明事物的方法。课文第一自然段为了讲清楚太阳的三个特点,运用了大量的数字来说明,给学生的感觉一目了然。但是为什么要引用传说,就是为了增加文章的生动性,这样教学既使学生了解了学法,又激发了学生学习兴趣。这样做的目的是,既教了课文,又学会了作者的写作方法。3.利用多媒体手段,激发学生的学习兴趣。说明文同记叙文相比,语言比较枯燥,形象性不强。在教学过程中,我制作了课件,变抽象为具体,激发学生主动学习的积极性,调动学生多种感官去接受知识,从而增强学习效果,是一举多得的方法。
1、课件出示教材第12页图片。学生思考问题,当你们遇到这样的情况时,你们会怎么做?学生活动;学生讨论交流。教师小结:孩子们,你们的做法非常正确。我希望你们能够按照自己说的那样去做,成为当之无愧的开心果。2、课件出示教材第13页情境图(扫地的妈妈咳嗽;唉声叹气的爸爸;发怒的爷爷;哭泣的小妹妹。)请同学们猜一猜这些人遇到了什么情况?你们是怎么判断出来的?你们会怎么做呢?学生活动:学生思考后畅所欲言。学生1:通过观察动作,我发现妈妈边扫地边咳嗽,然后我会帮助妈妈扫地,让妈妈休息。学生2:通过观察表情,我发现爸爸遇到不开心的事,然后我会给爸爸讲笑话,逗他开心。学生3:通过观察表情,我发现爷爷很生气,然后我会帮爷爷捶捶背,让爷爷放轻松。学生4:通过观察表情,我发现小妹妹在哭位,然后我会开导她,哄她开心。教师总结:同学们说得很好。我希望你们以后遇到类似的情况时,能够及时给他人带去快乐,做个“开心果”。
4. 今天我们继续学习《富起来到强起来》 。 活动一:了解社会主义核心价值观1. 看过了视频,接下来由各个小组与我们分享他们在课下准备的核心价值 观小品,每组表演时,剩下的小组猜测表演的是哪一个核心价值观并在活动评 价单上进行评分。2. 教师总结:“精神文明建设使人们的生活更美好”教师引导学生:精神文明建设搞好了,人心凝聚,精神振奋,各项事业才 会全面兴盛。活动二:走进新时代,怀揣中国梦。1. 播放“中国梦”优秀少儿演讲视频。2. 阅读课本,交流感想。 活动三:争做时代好少年1. 回顾各小组的表演,把其中所有的不良习惯和闪光举动逐个挑出来再次 强调。2. 小组交流班级内部常见的坏习惯。教师总结。 总结延伸:通过本节课的学习了解到青少儿应积极投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟 大实践中去,做新时代的好少,做新时期中国先进文化的传播者。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
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