3.进一步体会力是产生加速度的原因,并通过牛顿第二定律来理解匀速圆周运动、变速圆周运动及一般曲线运动的各自特点。(三)、情感、态度与价值观1.在实验中,培养学生动手、探究的习惯。2.体会实验的意义,感受成功的快乐,激发学生探究问题的热情、乐于学习的品质。教学重点1.体会牛顿第二定律在向心力上的应用。2.明确向心力的意义、作用、公式及其变形,并经行计算。教学难点1.对向心力的理解及来源的寻找。2.运用向心力、向心加速度的知识解决圆周运动问题。教学过程(一)、 引入新课:复习提问:匀速圆周运动的物体的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特点呢?学生回答后进一步引导:那做匀速圆周运动物体的受力有什么特点呢?是什么力使物体做圆周运动而不沿直线飞出?请同学们先阅读教材
二、学习新知1.正方形的定义在这一环节中,学生很容易犯的一个错误就是条件重复。这时我会引导学生从画图入手,提示他们:你能不能减少条件画出正方形呢?这一环节中我的观点是正方形的定义不是唯一的。我们可以从不同的角度来总结,只要合理就加以肯定。比如当学生总结出:四个角都是直角,四条边都相等的四边形是正方形。这时可以提醒学生是不是一定要四条边都相等,减少边的条数可以画出来吗?角的个数可以减少吗?鼓励学生动手试一试。通过动手画图可以很容易的得到正方形的一个定义:三个角都是直角,一组邻边都相等的四边形是正方形。通过小组讨论的形式来完成这一环节的设置。鼓励学生利用现有的材料继续构造正方形。从另一个角度总结正方形的定义。
(坚持以读为本,让学生真正成为语文课堂的“读者”,通过自由读、分组读、指名读、教师引读等多形式的朗读,引导学生图文对照,感悟诗句的内容和表达的感情。另外,文中句子的节奏感很强,朗读时指导学生读出诗的节奏和韵味,在读中感悟、体会诗的读法,想象诗中描绘的美好画面,感受画的美,语言文字的美,激发学生对祖国语言文字的热爱之情。)
动静结合。诗的前六句是静态的勾画;“风吹草低见牛羊”,这句是动态的描写。风吹草低,这一现啊,不仅现出了牛羊,还现出了草原的灵动。色彩的丰富,画面的灵动,使敕勒川变得更加美丽。
(1)、学习第一自然段。学生自由读文,同桌相互说说知道了哪些信息?初步体会寒号鸟的懒惰。师板书:喜鹊 寒号鸟(2)、学习第二——四自然段。再次体会寒号鸟的懒惰。①、学生轻声读文,思考在什么时候,喜鹊和寒号鸟之间发生了什么事?②、生汇报,师板书:冬天快要到 筑巢 劝 睡觉 不听
2、活动目标:在新《纲要》中指出,五大领域的内容相互渗透,从不同的角度促进幼儿情感、态度、能力、知识、技能等方面的发展,因此,根据幼儿的年龄特点和实际情况,我制定了以下三个方面的目标:(1)知道有水的瓶子中加入石子和沙子可以使水位升高。(重点)(2)通过积极探索,发现乌鸦能否喝到水与水量的多少及加入的物体大小有系。(难点)(3)学习两人合作探索,体验与同伴合作学习、互相交流的乐趣。3、活动准备:根据《纲要》中指出的“提供丰富的可操作的材料,为每个幼儿都能运用多种感官、多种方式进行探索提供活动的条件。”我做了如下准备:(1)空间方面:教室四周放置操作的桌子。(2)物质方面:1、教具:不同水量的瓶子各一瓶,两只标有红、绿标志线的瓶子(绿标志线瓶子里的水多些,红标志瓶子里的水少些)学具:每组4只瓶子(两两一组,分别装有不通水量,贴不同颜色的标签),一盆小石子,一盆沙子、绿豆、黄豆等,小勺、漏斗若干。2、每组一块小抹布。3、展示台。4、fLAsH课件5、乌鸦喝水的故事经验。全方面的准备为活动的成功开展提供了保障。二、说教法在新《纲要》中指出,教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者,关注幼儿在活动中的表现和反应,敏感地察觉他们的需要,及时以适当的方式应答,形成合作探究式的师生互动。因此,我采用了以下教法:
二、说教学目标:1.学会本课生字。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵并默写课文。3.了解诗歌的大意,感悟诗人堂堂正正做人,清清白白生活的高尚情怀,领悟本课借物言志的表达方法。三、说教学重点、难点:指导学生有感情地朗读本首诗,感悟诗人堂堂正正做人,清清白白生活的高尚情怀,领悟本课借物言志的表达方法。四、说教学过程:(一)导入新课:同学们,你们读了那么多的书,老师考你们几个课外知识怎么样?1、“岁寒三友”是哪“三友”?2、你能背出有关“岁寒三友”的诗句吗?(指生背)今天,咱们一起来学习、欣赏王冕的千古佳作《墨梅》,读课题。
1.会写12个生字,会写“雨衣、袖筒、斗篷”等词语。2.能把握课文内容,知道文章是通过哪些事例来写“盼”地。3.能找出文章哪些地方具体描写了“盼”这一心理活动,并能选择最生动地两处,说说这样写地好处。4.通过捕捉环境描写、人物地语言、动作、神态、心理、对话等描写,来感受小主人公情感地变化,体会童年生活地美好。三、说教学重难点1.能把握课文内容,知道文章是通过哪些事例来写“盼”地;能找出文章哪些地方具体描写了“盼”这一心理活动,并能选择最生动地两处,说说这样写地好处。2.通过捕捉环境描写、人物地语言、动作、神态、心理、对话等描写,来感受小主人公情感地变化,体会童年生活地美好。
一、说教学目标?1.会写“咆、哮”等8个生字,正确读写“咆哮、沙哑、呻吟”等词语。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,理解课文内容,体会文章的思想感情,领悟课文在表达上的特点。?3.在读中感受老支书舍己为人的精神品质,感受他崇高的人格魅力。??三、说教学重难点1.抓住人物言行感受老汉的高贵品质和人格魅力。2.理解题目所蕴含的深刻含义是本课的教学难点。3.了解课文布局谋篇、人物刻画、环境描写等表达方面的特点。?四、说教法、学法? 六年级的学生已具备一定的研究性阅读和感悟的能力,能够在老师的引导下,掌握基本的阅读方法,读、思、记课文中需要重点领悟的部分。这篇课文篇幅短小,但文本所描绘的人物形象和场景都远离学生的生活实际,学生较难被文中老汉的形象、精神所打动,特别是对文章以“桥”为题的理解。为突破教学的重难点,我计划灵活运用多种教学方法进行优化组合。?1.情境教学法。让学生抓住文中一些渲染环境的词语和句子,想象面对死亡威胁的情景,切实感受当时的生命垂危,从而更好地理解老支书的舍己救人、忠于职守的高贵品质。?2.朗读法。叶圣陶老先生认为语文教学最基本最好的方法就是读,朱熹也说过“读书百遍,其义自见”,本篇课文语言简练,人物语言的刻画也很有表现力。让学生用多种形式的读,达到“以读代讲”“以读悟情”“以读达情”的效果。通过朗读、感悟、交流,让学生领会课题“桥”不仅仅是那座窄窄的木桥,更是老支书用自己的身躯架起的生命之桥!
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。