4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
一、教材分析在初中阶段,物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上,只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识,并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中,有很少几个基本物理量,它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后,其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式,有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用,不仅方便了国际间的交流,也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习,逐步习惯,在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标(一)知识与技能1.了解什么是单位制,知道力学中的三个基本单位;2.认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
二、值周时间:每轮值班时间为一周,即每周一早上7:30开始至下周一7:30交班时结束。 三、工作职责: 、当值领导早晨必须在作息时间规定的“教师到校”前30分钟到校,白天全天在校,下班时,必须待全校师生全部离校后方可离校。 2、当值领导必须按规定到岗在岗,一般情况下不予请假。如有特殊情况确须请假的,须自行委托代班人(代班人必须为班子成员)并报校长准假。 3、当值领导每天应对教学楼、校门、围墙、厕所、运动场地、食堂、栅栏、楼梯扶手、办公室、班级、楼梯用电、电源开关、水房、消防设施、健身器材等进行查看。发现安全隐患及时报告分管校长,并通知后勤立即整改,对重点部位加强安全防范,排除隐患。 4、课间及午休时间,要经常到教学区、活动区等区域巡视,协助大队辅导员及值周教师及时制止学生追逐打闹、高声喧哗、污染环境、损坏公物等不文明事情发生。 5、上课期间,本人无课时,应经常对各班级上课情况进行巡视,发现有空堂、串课现象及时通知教导处;对正常上课时间与家长、教师、学生谈话、接打电话的及时制止。
我们生活在法制的国度,处处需有法,处处需遵法,而作为青少年,我们要应该让法律在心间长驻。我们所做的每一件事都是以“法律”作为开端的,没有了法律,我们的社会将会变得一片狼藉、不堪入目。 古云“法令行则国治,法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依,更要有法必依,管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行,逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响,任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而,如果这个世界没有法制存在,又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束,马路上的车辆肆意行驶,车祸遍生;没有刑法的约束,大街上坏人恣意偷抢,争执满是;没有工商的约束,市场上厂家任意造假,纠纷到处……多混乱,多可怕,湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制,对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里,我们能好好学习,幸福成长。
二、 示范引导,引导孩子养成良好的学习习惯 学习是提高自身素养、增长才干的唯一途径。在日常的工作生活中,只有不断地学习、持续的学习,才能不断地增长知识、完善自我,促进自身的成长和发展,作为一个自然人是这样,但是为人父母还要担负起教育孩子、培养孩子的责任和义务,特别是作为青春期的中学生更应该多给予帮助和引导,避免出现偏差,而影响成长和学习。孩子是我们的未来和希望,孩子能否健康的成长和发展,事关社会的发展和时代的进步、事关民族的前途和命运。因此,作为父母必须首先做到率先垂范,在学习上给孩子当好向导或导游,坚决不能做帮手,引导孩子加强基础知识的学习,养成良好的学习习惯、认真思考的习惯。比如:孩子在做作业的时候遇到拦路虎,不要急着给他解题或是教给他怎样去做,而是应该给他讲关于该习题的原理、公式或带领着复习相关的内容,引导孩子自己去独立思考、独立完成,这样还能增强孩子的理解和记忆;其次是培养孩子的学习兴趣,引导孩子做到“学习快乐化、快乐学习化”
古云“法令行则国治,法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依,更要有法必依,管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行,逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响,任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而,如果这个世界没有法制存在,又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束,马路上的车辆肆意行驶,车祸遍生;没有刑法的约束,大街上坏人恣意偷抢,争执满是;没有工商的约束,市场上厂家任意造假,纠纷到处……多混乱,多可怕,湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制,对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里,我们能好好学习,幸福成长。
第一个板块:观看视频,导入主题首先播放“我的梦中国梦”公益节目视频,让学生通过观看视频认识梦想,感受到梦想的重要性。然后在歌曲《梦想》的旋律中引出课题。这种以视频创设情境的导课方式,可以抓住学生的注意力,激发学生的好奇心,启发学生的想象力,使学生产生浓厚的兴趣。第二个板块:识“梦”1、畅谈”我的梦”在这一环节我设计了这样的问题:你的梦想是什么?学生畅所欲言。谈论自己的梦想是学生们所喜欢的,这样可以激起学生的学习兴趣,调动他们参与交流的积极性,从而让他们在交流中思考,明确自己的梦想。2、感受“学校梦"首先请学生代表介绍学校举办黄海潮的盛况、校足球运动的开展情况以及校足球队取得的佳绩,通过-个个亲身经历的学校故事,让学生产生情感共鸣,从而感受到:我们的学校也在追梦,在所有老师和学生的艰辛努力下,取得了很多耀眼的成绩。
二、说学情学生状况:当代中学生在科学不断进步,文化不断发展,社会不断变革的今天,虽然能很快适应现代社会生活,但他们的心理还不够成熟,在情绪特征上表现为好冲动、不稳定、极端化等特点。对自己的不良情绪表现缺乏深刻地认识,也不善于调适自己的情绪。而且高一学生正处于人生的重要关口,已经有较强的独立意识,但是自控能力和心理调节能力还比较薄弱,又处于发展的不完全成熟时期,形成了他们内心需要与意志调控能力之间的失调,从而导致他们在处理很多学习和生活中的问题时冲动、极端化,难以很好的调适自己的情绪。
6、谢辞 谢辞通常以简短的文字对在实践过程与报告撰写过程中直接给予帮助的指导教师、答疑教师和其他人员表示谢意。 7、参考文献 参考文献是实践报告不可缺少的组成部分,它反映实践报告的取材来源、材料的广博程度和材料的可靠程度,也是作者对他人知识成果的承认和尊重。 8、附录 对于某些不宜放在正文中,但又具有参考价值的内容可以编入实践报告的附录中。
《人民法院报》两次头版专题报道山东法院做法。与省保险行业协会签订《合作化解行业纠纷备忘录》,多渠道、多层次化解涉保险纠纷。加强行业联动协同,抓好“总对总”诉调对接机制、人民法院调解平台“三进”机制的落实,诉前调解成功案件28.4万件,同比上升16%。四是在提升司法获得感上求实效。部署“司法为民办实事”活动,研究出台首批10项重点为民办实事项目。开展“六个一”专项活动,推动“小案事不小、小案不小办”理念落地落实。推进群众来信“有信必复”,研究确定“时间表”“任务书”。聚焦法治宣传,启动“送法上门、安全同行”志愿服务活动,成立青少年法治宣传志愿宣讲团,深入学校、社区、康养中心等开展志愿服务30余次。联合共青团、教育、民政等部门在全国首创校园安全先议办公室,加强未成年人保护。
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