学校是培养人的场所,是社会知识和智慧的中心,是国家发展的希望所在,然而学生生活的环境中的.不安全隐患比比皆是,学生伤害事故更是频频发生,不仅给学生本人及其家长带来了无可挽回的痛苦和损失,而由此引起的纠纷更是纠缠不清,往往带来巨大困扰。甚至影响正常教育教学。安全责任重于泰山,各校均把安全教育放在重中之重的位置,学校领导大会小会强调安全,老师课前课中课后讲安全,可以说学校教师时时刻刻都绷紧了安全这根弦。家长也千叮咛万嘱咐。尽管如此,学生的安全意识仍然很淡薄,安全事故总有发生。为什么会出现这样的状况呢?
2. 内容内在逻辑第八课《国家利益至上》设计了“国家好,大家才会好”“坚持国家利益至 上”两框内容,其立意在于帮助学生认识维护国家利益的重要性,正确认识国家 利益与人民利益的关系,提高维护国家利益的意识,树立正确的国家利益管,提 高辨析各种爱国观念和行为的能力,使自己的爱国情感更加理性、深沉。第九课《树立总体国家安全观》设计了“认识总体国家安全观”和“维护国 家安全”两框。 目的在于引导学生正确理解和全面把握我国安全形势面临的挑战 ,从小树立总体国家安全观, 自觉担负起维护国家安全的责任。第十课《建设美好祖国》设计了“关心国家发展”“天下兴亡,匹夫有责” 两框内容,其目的和意图在于帮助学生全面认识国家发展,从初中学生的角度认 识祖国发展,正视国家发展过程中的问题,理解自己与国家发展的密切关联,让 学生在关心祖国发展的同时,为将来投身于国家建设奠定认识基础。
(一) 课标要求本课所依据的课程标准的相应部分是“成长中的我”中的“自尊自强”。具体 相对应的内容标准是: “自尊、自爱,不做有损人格的事。”“能够分辨是非善 恶,学会在复杂的社会生活中作出正确的选择。”本课所依据的课程标准的相应部分还有“我与他人和集体”中的“交往与沟通” “在集体中成长”。具体对应的内容标准是: “知道礼貌是文明交往的前提,掌 握基本的交往礼仪与技能,理解文明交往的个人意义和社会价值。”“学会换位 思考,学会理解与宽容,尊重、帮助他人,与人为善。 ” “领会诚实是一种可贵 的品质,正确认识社会生活中诚实的复杂性, 知道诚实才能得到信任,努力做诚 实的人。”“知道每个人在人格和法律地位上都是平等的,做到平等待人,不凌 弱欺生, 不以家境、身体、智能、性别等方面的差异而自傲或自卑, 不歧视他人, 富有正义感。”
2. 内容内在逻辑本课由引言和三框内容组成。引言首先指出道德是社会关系的基石,是人际和谐的基础,说明本课与单元主题之间的关 联 。随后,点出本课的三个主题:尊重他人、以礼待人、诚实守信。第一框“尊重他人”,用学生常见的两个场景引导体验,导入新课 。学生在理解尊重含义的 同时,懂得尊重对个人和社会的价值和意义,懂得尊重的复杂性;进而引导学生学会如何在实 际生活做到尊重他人。第二框“以礼待人”,引导学生探讨文明有礼对个人和社会的意义,再扩展至“礼仪之邦”的 国家形象,懂得参加各种仪式体现了民族的尊严和国家的形象。第三框“诚实守信”,首先使学生明白诚信是一种道德规范,也是社会主义核心价值观在公 民个人层面的一个价值准则,在学生体会和认识到诚信对个人、社会等重要影响的基础上,引 导学生不断增强诚信意识,积极参加诚信建设。
1、思维保守僵化,缺乏忧患意识。受一些家庭及社会舆论的影响,部分青年员工思想观念较为落后、思维方式较为保守,认为进入了事业单位就有了终身保障,干与不干一个样,干好干坏一个样,只要不犯原则性的错误就不会使自己丢掉“饭碗”,对工作和生活缺乏必要的责任心和紧迫感,进而产生麻痹懈怠、疲沓涣散的情绪,对单位发展和个人成长造成长期不良影响。比较典型的有两种表现,一是盲目乐观,认为在费收工作“简单、机械”,并不用付诸努力去刻苦钻研,对新业务、新知识、新技能不学习、不补充、不提高;二是消极冷漠,认为费收工作“单调、枯燥”,对工作没有激情,总是提不起干劲,处事马虎,应付交差,缺乏有为意识和竞争意识,把个人置身于集体之外,对单位的发展漠不关心。
“创意无限,匠心支撑”。当下,创新创业大潮涌动,“互联网+”颇受青睐,大批创客投身其中。这里头有脚踏实地的深耕者,但也有不少一天到晚想着如何造噱头、拉投资,幻想借互联网的东风,“抄一把就走”之人。与此相应,很多产品往往火了一把便再无踪迹。如此“创”法,除了搅出些过时即破的泡沫,难言价值。创新创业不应成为浮躁的代名词,那些真正成功的互联网神话缔造者,远非鼓吹概念、贩卖情怀这么简单。很多大佬正是以其对细节近乎严苛的追求向大家证明,只有“互联网+工匠精神”,才能出优质产品。
“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。”这首诗我们都会背诵,也都理解诗的意思,但能在现实生活真正体现它的又有几个人呢? 每天在学校用餐,你是否看到那一桶桶被浪费的饭菜在“哭泣”?你是否了解这是多少农民伯伯辛勤的汗水换来的?你是否知道还有很多人在为家人的温饱而奔波劳累?你是否知道还有很多人在温饱线上苦苦挣扎?
“蛟龙出海”是考验我们团队的凝聚力、创造力、想象力、反映能力、领导能力。我们要先分队、选出队长和参谋长、取队名、选队歌、自设队旗。这样我们便开始了比赛,我们都相互把脚绑在一起,然后一起横着走。由于种种失误,很不幸我们队在这次比赛中我们失败了。我们沉默着,我们反思着,失败的痛楚无法形容。人生就是这样,是现实的,我们不得不接受。但也让我们大家学会了很多,明白了很多,我们要时刻准备着,我们才能有机会赢。
二万五千里长征,一次改变中国人命运的征程已在人们的评说中去过了大半个世纪。照现代社会这种急速更新换代的观念,早已是好几个时代过去了。按我们熟悉的某种号召“过去的就让它过去吧”。再说下去,就成了枭鸣似的烦扰,不免令人生厌。然而长征却不同。人们总在不断的言说、探究、拷问。我想或许是由于长征所代表的一种精神吧――一种全人类永恒追求的精神――坚持到底。 “红军不怕远征难”的精神!正因为这心中永存的信念,红军才有了“万水千山只等闲,五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸”的英雄气概!正因为这心中永存的信念,才有了“亲人送水来解渴,军民鱼水一家人”的温情!
《中华人民共和国民法典》是新中国第一部以法典命名的法律,是新中国截至目前体量最为庞大的法律,被誉为“社会生活的百科全书”。我国《民法典》是保护公民私权利的法律汇总,从某种意义上讲,《民法典》就是公民民事权利的宣言书和保障书,作为事关每个公民“从胎儿到身故后五十年”漫长岁月切身利益保障的法律,《民法典》与每个人的生活工作休戚相关。大到国家所有制、土地制度、小到普通百姓的邻里纠纷、婚姻家庭、生产经营、个人信息保护、私有财产权利保护都可以《民法典》中找到依据。《民法典》不仅能统一民事法律规范,消除法律之间的矛盾和冲突,而且可以助力国家治理能力的提升。
一.教学内容方面:本模块主要以家乡为题材,围绕方位,位置及形容词的比较级等语法现象,开展听说读写活动。今天我讲的这节课是Module2 的第二单元,是一节读写课。学生在经过第一单元的学习后,对形容词比较级的语法现象已经有了一定的认识和掌握。所以本节课主要是借助模块中的学习材料,对学生进行阅读训练,帮助学生掌握关于方位,位置的语法现象,并指导学生用所学语言简单介绍自己的家乡。所以整个课堂教学我设计了两个大的活动。一是,引导学生精读教材文章,二是,读后引导学生参照范例,进行仿写训练。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
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