帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
二、从我做起,养成良好的饮食卫生习惯,严防病从口入。坚持做到勤洗手、勤剪指甲、勤洗澡理发、勤换衣报,不喝生水,不吃腐烂变质的食物,少吃生冷、凉拌的食物。三、增强自我保护意识。不买、不吃无厂名厂址、无生产日期、无保质期的“三无”食品和过期变质食品,不买街头巷尾无照无证的小商小贩出售的各类食品。四、养成良好的饮食习惯。一日三餐定时定量吃饭,不暴饮暴食,建立合理的生活作息制度。多了解健康食品知识,防止急性肠胃炎和肠道传染病等疾病的传播,防止食物中毒和肠道传染病的发生;外出就餐要选择卫生洁净、餐具消毒、环境整洁有序的正规餐馆、饭店。四、养成良好的卫生习惯。不喝生水,不随便在校园内吃零食、不乱扔纸屑、包装袋、糖纸等垃圾,保持良好的校园卫生环境,争做环保小卫士。同学们,民以食为天,食以安为先。为了我们的身体健康,让我们行动起来,关注食品安全,增强食品安全意识,养成良好的饮食卫生习惯,杜绝疾病的发生,共建健康和谐的校园环境!
当A,C颜色相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A,C有3种方法,然后染B有2种方法,最后染D也有2种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(种)方法;当A,C颜色不相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A有3种方法,然后染C有2种方法,最后染B,D都有1种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(种)方法.综上,共有48+24=72(种)方法.故选B.答案:B5.某艺术小组有9人,每人至少会钢琴和小号中的一种乐器,其中7人会钢琴,3人会小号,从中选出会钢琴与会小号的各1人,有多少种不同的选法?解:由题意可知,在艺术小组9人中,有且仅有1人既会钢琴又会小号(把该人记为甲),只会钢琴的有6人,只会小号的有2人.把从中选出会钢琴与会小号各1人的方法分为两类.第1类,甲入选,另1人只需从其他8人中任选1人,故这类选法共8种;第2类,甲不入选,则会钢琴的只能从6个只会钢琴的人中选出,有6种不同的选法,会小号的也只能从只会小号的2人中选出,有2种不同的选法,所以这类选法共有6×2=12(种).因此共有8+12=20(种)不同的选法.
一. 说设计思路 《鹅大哥出门》这个故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的大白鹅为主要角色,讲述了一只大白鹅骄傲不懂礼貌的故事,特别是鹅大哥之前“红红的帽子,雪白的羽毛”和之后的“一只大黑鹅”对比这个情节既让人觉得有趣又符合幼儿的年龄特点,在生活中我们常常会看到一些自高自大的人,特别是现在独生子女较多,比较以我为中心,我觉得这个故事既符合幼儿的年龄特点又符合孩子们现在的心理而且也符合<纲要>中的教育要求,即教育幼儿使用礼貌语言与人交往,养成文明交往的习惯.
情感态度与价值观:1、能够在自己独立调查、分析、思考的基础上,积极参与小组讨论,敢于发表自己的意见。2、使学生能够综合应用所学的知识解决生活中的合理存款问题,感受数学与现实生活的密切关系。3、使学生认识到数学应用的广泛性并培养学生的投资意识教学重点及难点1、使学生能自主探索合理存款的最大收益问题的方法。2、综合应用所学的知识认真地分析数量关系,正确地解决日常生活中相关的实际问题。二、教学教法分析1.教法设计为了更好的突出重点,突破难点,完成教学目标,我结合学生的心理特点,首先采用“情境法”引出问题,再“学生汇报”调查结果。接着“师生互动探究”收益最大的存款方式,学生在“自主探索讨论”中掌握根据实际情况合理存款。同时利用多媒体等教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生突破难点,提高课堂教学效率。2.学法指导本节课我重点立足于学生的“汇报”和“设计”,并采用学生整理信息口述、小组讨论,同桌讨论,合作计算等多种方法,使学生真正成为教学的主体,体会参与的乐趣,成功的喜悦。
第一条学生干部、干事在团总支、学生会工作期间实行10分制考核。 第二条考核由秘书处具体负责;每学期考核一次。 第三条考核结果的构成 考核结果为民主评议得分与减分项之和,当达到直接除名条件时不予考核
《亲亲长颈鹿》这个故事选自小班下学期,《有趣的动物》这一主题中。该故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的小兔子和长颈鹿为角色,讲述了一个长颈鹿阿姨助人为乐的故事,特别是小兔子们亲亲长颈鹿阿姨这个情节既让人觉得有趣又很符合小班小朋友的年龄特点,生活中我们也会经常看到自己班的小朋友亲亲老师的小手或者脸蛋来表示他对老师的喜爱之情。又考虑到现在的小朋友大多数都是独生子女,特别是小班幼儿年龄小,个个都“以自我为中心”,缺乏友爱互助的品质,所以我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要,因此,我选择了这个故事,并将它与语言和社会两个领域相结合。
语言是人类最重要的交际工具。特别是在信息技术、科学技术飞速发展的今天,人们交往日益频繁。它要求社会成员有较高的语言表达能力,能用清晰、简洁的语言表达自己的观点和见解,能够适应语言传递技术现代化的要求,以迎接人机对话时代的到来。正如《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中说的“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受。尝试说明、描述简单的事物或过程,发展语言表达能力和思维能力”,因此,鼓励幼儿创造性地运用语言显得尤为重要。我们在语言教学活动中,时常会注意培养幼儿的语言想象力和创造力,根据提供的语言领域目标,我选择了诗歌欣赏。对于小班幼儿而言,诗歌欣赏还是有些陌生的。所以,我挑选了比较适合小班幼儿天性的素材《太阳和月亮》,并进行了一定程度的加工,力求诗歌生动、有趣味性。
再来谈谈活动内容与活动主体(即幼儿)之间的适应性关系。《纲要》中指出:幼儿是教育活动的积极参与者而非被动接受者,活动内容必须与幼儿兴趣、需要及接受能力相吻合。因此,正确掌握幼儿年龄阶段目标和幼儿近期发展情况,是每位教师设计和组织活动的必要前提。还记得这个学期,我刚接任小四班,第一次给他们上美术课时,竞然有大部分的孩子举着水彩笔对我说,“老师,我不会画!”到底是什么原因,让这些天真无邪的孩子会“无从下笔”呢。我想,主要应该取决于成人对待幼儿美术活动的态度。首先是教师,直接参与活动的组织实施和评价,可能是孩子们眼中的“权威”。那么,教师能否深刻理解和贯彻《纲要》精神,对孩子的发展就至关重要!《纲要》中明确指出:“要避免仅仅重视表现技能或艺术活动的结果,而忽视幼儿在活动过程中的情感体验和态度的倾向。”“教师的作用应主要在于激发幼儿感受美、表现美的情趣,丰富他们的审美经验,使之体验自由表达和创造的快乐。”根据这些精神,我在平时的美育活动中,就有意收集一些简单而有易于幼儿表现的教材,就像今天设计的这节“手指点画”课,没有特别难的技能技巧需要掌握,大部分幼儿都能通过动手操作而体验到成功的快乐。并且在轻松自由的创作中,丰富了他们的情感体验,这就是我设计这节课的初衷。
教材来源:本次活动来源于生活,我们都知道,球是幼儿比较喜欢玩的运动器械之一,在秋天这一季节,人们应该增强户外体育活动,增强体质,以防秋天带来的腹泻、咳嗽等疾病,球在小朋友家里、幼儿园里到处可见,且取材方便。它的品种非常丰富,有皮球、足球、橄榄球、乒乓球、篮球、羽毛球、铅球等,其中大小不同,颜色不同,形状不同,玩法不同,可以滚球、投篮、抛接球、踢球、拍球等,幼儿虽然知道各种球,但是对球的种类、质地、作用、形状、特点、玩法等还不了解,因此有必要引导幼儿正确认识有关球的知识,通过各种球类竞赛活动,培养幼儿积极心态,体验合作乐趣,激发幼儿集体荣誉感,增进家长与幼儿间的情感,体验集体生活的乐趣。
阳澄湖大闸蟹是我镇的特产,孩子们对螃蟹很感兴趣,时值金秋、螃蟹上市,孩子们的话题也离不开谈论螃蟹的有关事情。于是我们科研组根据幼儿的兴趣设计了有关螃蟹的一系列活动。也结合我园开展的市级课题“开发本土教育资源,构建园本课程的实践研究”实施,主动积极地进行一系列、多样化的活动,从中掌握正确的学习方法,体验宽松学习的乐趣。经过收集实物、图片、照片等资料,孩子们对螃蟹有了进一步的理解、掌握了相关的知识与外形特征,同时还萌发了各种表现螃蟹形态的欲望。在系列活动中,也制作过螃蟹,但是幼儿余兴未了;于是设计了利用多种材料制作“阳澄湖大闸蟹”这一手工活动。1、看录象(帮助幼儿回忆秋季阳澄湖大闸蟹丰收的景象和人们欢庆的场面,为活动的开展作情感铺垫)2、请小朋友来介绍一下螃蟹是什么样子的?(幼儿自由说说:由于大闸蟹是我镇的特产和骄傲,所以幼儿能说出螃蟹的特征,圆圆的身体、身体两旁各有四条腿、前面有二只大钳子、还有两只眼睛。)
《刚要》提出:“幼儿语言的发展与其情感、经验、思维、社会交往能力等其他方面的发展密切相关”,“幼儿社会态度的培养应渗透在多种活动和一日活动的各个环节之中”。大班下学期正是孩子为顺利入学做好各方面准备的时期,因此要不断对幼儿进行独立自理等能力的培养和锻炼,日常区域活动中孩子们已经熟悉和认可了“物归原处”的规则,这一规则对如何保管好自己的物品起到的作用将通过这个故事得到进一步的认识。教育目标是活动设计的重要环节,它既是教育活动设计的起点,又是教育活动设计的终点,根据近期大班孩子的年龄特点和实际需求,我确立了本次活动的目标:1、理解故事有趣的情节和语言。2、懂得只有物归原处才能保管好物品。
音乐教育是审美教育中的重要组成部分,根据音乐教学的意义中所提到的:对幼儿来说音乐活动的意义决不应局限于音乐本身,它同时也要有益于发展幼儿的智力和体力,陶冶幼儿的情感、品格,形成幼儿活泼开朗、积极向上的个性,使幼儿身心健康的成长。制定了三个教学目标,1、在欣赏过程中感受到浓浓的母爱、享受到愉悦的情感体验。2、发展幼儿的音乐理解力、想象力及表现力,培养幼儿注意倾听的良好习惯。3、引导幼儿了解摇篮曲的性质特点,知道这是一首东北民歌,启发幼儿运用语言、动作表达对歌曲内容的理解。教学重点是:引导幼儿注意倾听,正确理解歌曲的内容。制订的依据是:音乐是一门听觉艺术,音乐形象是通过各种表现手段如旋律、节奏、速度等而塑造出来的。而音乐又是一门时间艺术,是在时间中流动的,稍不注意就会流失过去,作为歌曲的欣赏幼儿可以借助于歌词来理解歌曲内容。大班幼儿注意力的发展比较好,也具有了一定的理解能力,因此只有聚精会神地倾听正确理解歌曲的内容,才能使幼儿与歌曲产生共鸣。教学中的难点是:引导幼儿运用语言、动作表达情感体验与联想。难点制定的依据是:欣赏音乐是一个由浅入深、由表及里、由感性到理性的认识过程。幼儿的认知程度具有感性大大超过理性的特点。因此在音乐感知的基础上,产生情感体验及联想从而达到对作品的深入理解,对幼儿来说及具挑战性,就象一个跳一跳就够得到的果实,借助于教师的引导帮助,幼儿通过努力是可以完成的。
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