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北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质2教案
1．使学生掌握用描点法画出函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象。2．使学生掌握用图象或通过配方确定抛物线的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标。让学生经历探索二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标以及性质的过程，理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性质。用描点法画出二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象和通过配方确定抛物线的对称轴、顶点坐标理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性质以及它的对称轴(顶点坐标分别是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出问题1．你能说出函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标吗？(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口向下，对称轴为直线x＝2，顶点坐标是(2，1)。2．函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象与函数y＝－4x2的图象有什么关系?(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的图象可以看成是将函数y＝－4x2的图象向右平移2个单位再向上平移1个单位得到的)
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质1教案
(3)设点A的坐标为(m，0)，则点B的坐标为(12－m，0)，点C的坐标为(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，点D的坐标为(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撑架”总长AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函数的图象开口向下，∴当m＝3米时，“支撑架”的总长有最大值为15米．方法总结：解决本题的关键是根据图形特点选取一个合适的参数表示它们，得出关系式后运用函数性质来解．三、板书设计二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与y＝ax2的图象的关系3．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的应用要使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台，还学生课堂学习的主体地位，教师要把激发学生学习热情和提高学生学习能力放在教学首位，为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会，使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教师发现学生分析问题、解决问题的独到见解以及思维的误区，以便指导今后的教学.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2和y=ax2+c的图象与性质1教案
变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练”第5题【类型二】 在同一坐标系中判断二次函数和一次函数的图象在同一直角坐标系中，一次函数y＝ax＋c和二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象大致为()解析：∵一次函数和二次函数都经过y轴上的点(0，c)，∴两个函数图象交于y轴上的同一点，故B选项错误；当a＞0时，二次函数的图象开口向上，一次函数的图象从左向右上升，故C选项错误；当a＜0时，二次函数的图象开口向下，一次函数的图象从左向右下降，故A选项错误，D选项正确．故选D.方法总结：熟记一次函数y＝kx＋b在不同情况下所在的象限，以及熟练掌握二次函数的有关性质(开口方向、对称轴、顶点坐标等)是解决问题的关键．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第4题【类型三】 二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象与三角形的综合
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质2教案
【教学目标】(一)教学知识点能够利用描点法作出函数 的图象，并根据图象认识和理解二次函数 的性质；比较两者的异同.(二)能力训练要求：经历探索二次函数 图象的作法和性质的过程，获得利用图象研究函数性质的经验.（三）情感态度与价值观：通过学生自己的探索活动，达到对抛物线自身特点的认识和对二次函数性质的理解. 【重、难点】重点 ：会画y=ax2的图象，理解其性质。难点：描点法画y=ax2的图象，体会数与形的相互联系。 【导学流程】 一、自主预习（用时15分钟）1.创设教学情境我们在教学了正比例函数、一次函数、反比例函数的定义后，都借助图像研究了它们的性质.而上节课我们所学的二次函数的图象是什么呢？本节课我们将从最简单的二次函数y=x2入手去研究
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱桥等都会形成一条曲线．问题1：这些曲线能否用函数关系式表示？问题2：如何画出这样的函数图象？二、合作探究探究点：二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象与性质【类型一】 二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象的画法及特点在同一平面直角坐标系中，画出下列函数的图象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根据图象分别说出抛物线(1)(2)的对称轴、顶点坐标、开口方向及最高(低)点坐标．解析：利用列表、描点、连线的方法作出两个函数的图象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描点、连线可得图象如下：(1)抛物线y＝x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向上，最低点坐标为(0，0)；(2)抛物线y＝－x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向下，最高点坐标为(0，0)．方法总结：画抛物线y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象时，还可以根据它的对称性，先用描点法描出抛物线的一侧，再利用对称性画另一侧．
高中数学函数的奇偶性教师说课稿
2．学情分析从学生的认知基础看，学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形，并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时，刚刚学习了函数单调性，已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看，高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变，能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题．
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册设计镶嵌图案教案
师：同学们，在四年级的时候，我们已经了解了图形的密铺，请你说一说，什么是图形的密铺？（没有重叠、没有空隙地铺在平面上，就是密铺。）师：图形的密铺又可以叫做镶嵌，以上四个图片，都是由哪些基本图形密铺（镶嵌）而成的呢？（请学生边指边说。）师：还有哪些图形也可以镶嵌？（学生可能回答：三角形，平行四边形，梯形，菱形，正六边形，……）师：今天就请你发挥一下想象力，设计一些与众不同的镶嵌图形。[设计意图说明：学生在四年级已经初步了解了图形的密铺（镶嵌）现象，四幅图片是四年级下册教材《三角形》单元中《密铺》内容中的原图。本单元在此基础上，通过数学游戏拓展镶嵌图形的范围，让学生用图形变换设计镶嵌图案，进一步感受图形变换带来的美感以及在生活中的应用。]二、新授探究一：利用平移变换设计镶嵌图形
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第12课二十年后的学校》教学设计
2重点难点教学重点用各种方法、材料制作未来的学校模型。第一课时：设计制作学校的平面图第二课时：设计制作学校的立体模型。教学难点大胆想象，小组协作，创想出与众不同的学校创意。第一课时：学校建筑的布局。第二课时：设计与众不同的未来的建筑。3教学过程3.1 第一学时
小学美术人教版三年级上册《第1课魔幻的颜色》教学设计模板说课稿
3课题类型造型表现4教学目标1、认识三原色，让学生初步了解三原色的知识。2、观察两个原色调和之后产生的色彩变化，说出由两原色调出的第三个颜色（间色）3、能够调出预想的色彩，并用它们涂抹成一幅绘画作品。5重点难点1、引导学生观察三原色在相互流动中的色彩变化。2、引导学生进行色彩的调和、搭配。3、培养学生爱色彩、善于动手、善于观察、善于动脑的能力。
小学美术人教版一年级下册《第3课花地毯》教学设计
2学情分析一年级的学生，虽然经过了一学期学习但好习惯还没养成，课上易失去注意力等。因此我在教学中要关注学生的注意力，抓住学生的兴趣点加以引导、启发，说易懂的语言，练学生易学的方法，让学生在宽松融洽的气氛快乐的学习。a教学重点教学重点：以最简单的方式让学生了解图案的基本构成特点。学时难点把握个人创作与集体合作的关系。
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第10课宇宙之旅》教学设计
2重点难点教学重点：1．了解中国航天知识和掌握飞船的主要结构。2．利用各种废弃物制作各种宇宙飞船。教学难点：学习利用各种废弃物制作宇宙飞船，培养学生养成收集有关宇宙飞船的信息与资料的习惯教学活动活动1【导入】导入新课.师：今年11月1日5时58分10秒神舟八号的发射成功，再一次圆了中国人民的千年飞天梦。真让人振奋啊！好，现在让我们一起回到那激动人心的时刻吧。教师播放在段有关“神州八号”载人飞船上天的影片，在播放过程中讲解有关“神州八号”的发射情况。
小学美术人教版六年级上册《第6课让剪影动起来》教学设计
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识，体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影，最后怎样让剪影动起来，体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影，增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱，培养学生的创造精神。
小学美术人教版一年级上册《第5课五彩的烟花》教学设计模板说课稿
2学情分析一年级学生对美术的兴趣很高，对五颜六色的物体特别感兴趣，孩子们课前做的准备很好。3重点难点1.节日里烟花的画法。2.油画棒和水彩颜料相结合的涂色技巧。教学活动活动1【活动】教案第5课五彩的烟花
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。