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北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质2教案
1．使学生掌握用描点法画出函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象。2．使学生掌握用图象或通过配方确定抛物线的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标。让学生经历探索二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标以及性质的过程，理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性质。用描点法画出二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象和通过配方确定抛物线的对称轴、顶点坐标理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性质以及它的对称轴(顶点坐标分别是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出问题1．你能说出函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标吗？(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口向下，对称轴为直线x＝2，顶点坐标是(2，1)。2．函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象与函数y＝－4x2的图象有什么关系?(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的图象可以看成是将函数y＝－4x2的图象向右平移2个单位再向上平移1个单位得到的)
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质2教案
【教学目标】(一)教学知识点能够利用描点法作出函数 的图象，并根据图象认识和理解二次函数 的性质；比较两者的异同.(二)能力训练要求：经历探索二次函数 图象的作法和性质的过程，获得利用图象研究函数性质的经验.（三）情感态度与价值观：通过学生自己的探索活动，达到对抛物线自身特点的认识和对二次函数性质的理解. 【重、难点】重点 ：会画y=ax2的图象，理解其性质。难点：描点法画y=ax2的图象，体会数与形的相互联系。 【导学流程】 一、自主预习（用时15分钟）1.创设教学情境我们在教学了正比例函数、一次函数、反比例函数的定义后，都借助图像研究了它们的性质.而上节课我们所学的二次函数的图象是什么呢？本节课我们将从最简单的二次函数y=x2入手去研究
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质1教案
(3)设点A的坐标为(m，0)，则点B的坐标为(12－m，0)，点C的坐标为(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，点D的坐标为(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撑架”总长AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函数的图象开口向下，∴当m＝3米时，“支撑架”的总长有最大值为15米．方法总结：解决本题的关键是根据图形特点选取一个合适的参数表示它们，得出关系式后运用函数性质来解．三、板书设计二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与y＝ax2的图象的关系3．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的应用要使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台，还学生课堂学习的主体地位，教师要把激发学生学习热情和提高学生学习能力放在教学首位，为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会，使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教师发现学生分析问题、解决问题的独到见解以及思维的误区，以便指导今后的教学.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱桥等都会形成一条曲线．问题1：这些曲线能否用函数关系式表示？问题2：如何画出这样的函数图象？二、合作探究探究点：二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象与性质【类型一】 二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象的画法及特点在同一平面直角坐标系中，画出下列函数的图象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根据图象分别说出抛物线(1)(2)的对称轴、顶点坐标、开口方向及最高(低)点坐标．解析：利用列表、描点、连线的方法作出两个函数的图象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描点、连线可得图象如下：(1)抛物线y＝x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向上，最低点坐标为(0，0)；(2)抛物线y＝－x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向下，最高点坐标为(0，0)．方法总结：画抛物线y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象时，还可以根据它的对称性，先用描点法描出抛物线的一侧，再利用对称性画另一侧．
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2和y=ax2+c的图象与性质1教案
变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练”第5题【类型二】 在同一坐标系中判断二次函数和一次函数的图象在同一直角坐标系中，一次函数y＝ax＋c和二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象大致为()解析：∵一次函数和二次函数都经过y轴上的点(0，c)，∴两个函数图象交于y轴上的同一点，故B选项错误；当a＞0时，二次函数的图象开口向上，一次函数的图象从左向右上升，故C选项错误；当a＜0时，二次函数的图象开口向下，一次函数的图象从左向右下降，故A选项错误，D选项正确．故选D.方法总结：熟记一次函数y＝kx＋b在不同情况下所在的象限，以及熟练掌握二次函数的有关性质(开口方向、对称轴、顶点坐标等)是解决问题的关键．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第4题【类型三】 二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象与三角形的综合
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册设计镶嵌图案教案
师：同学们，在四年级的时候，我们已经了解了图形的密铺，请你说一说，什么是图形的密铺？（没有重叠、没有空隙地铺在平面上，就是密铺。）师：图形的密铺又可以叫做镶嵌，以上四个图片，都是由哪些基本图形密铺（镶嵌）而成的呢？（请学生边指边说。）师：还有哪些图形也可以镶嵌？（学生可能回答：三角形，平行四边形，梯形，菱形，正六边形，……）师：今天就请你发挥一下想象力，设计一些与众不同的镶嵌图形。[设计意图说明：学生在四年级已经初步了解了图形的密铺（镶嵌）现象，四幅图片是四年级下册教材《三角形》单元中《密铺》内容中的原图。本单元在此基础上，通过数学游戏拓展镶嵌图形的范围，让学生用图形变换设计镶嵌图案，进一步感受图形变换带来的美感以及在生活中的应用。]二、新授探究一：利用平移变换设计镶嵌图形
高中数学函数的奇偶性教师说课稿
2．学情分析从学生的认知基础看，学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形，并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时，刚刚学习了函数单调性，已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看，高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变，能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题．
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第12课二十年后的学校》教学设计
2重点难点教学重点用各种方法、材料制作未来的学校模型。第一课时：设计制作学校的平面图第二课时：设计制作学校的立体模型。教学难点大胆想象，小组协作，创想出与众不同的学校创意。第一课时：学校建筑的布局。第二课时：设计与众不同的未来的建筑。3教学过程3.1 第一学时
小学美术人教版一年级下册《第3课花地毯》教学设计
2学情分析一年级的学生，虽然经过了一学期学习但好习惯还没养成，课上易失去注意力等。因此我在教学中要关注学生的注意力，抓住学生的兴趣点加以引导、启发，说易懂的语言，练学生易学的方法，让学生在宽松融洽的气氛快乐的学习。a教学重点教学重点：以最简单的方式让学生了解图案的基本构成特点。学时难点把握个人创作与集体合作的关系。
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第10课宇宙之旅》教学设计
2重点难点教学重点：1．了解中国航天知识和掌握飞船的主要结构。2．利用各种废弃物制作各种宇宙飞船。教学难点：学习利用各种废弃物制作宇宙飞船，培养学生养成收集有关宇宙飞船的信息与资料的习惯教学活动活动1【导入】导入新课.师：今年11月1日5时58分10秒神舟八号的发射成功，再一次圆了中国人民的千年飞天梦。真让人振奋啊！好，现在让我们一起回到那激动人心的时刻吧。教师播放在段有关“神州八号”载人飞船上天的影片，在播放过程中讲解有关“神州八号”的发射情况。
小学美术人教版六年级上册《第6课让剪影动起来》教学设计
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识，体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影，最后怎样让剪影动起来，体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影，增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱，培养学生的创造精神。
小学美术人教版三年级上册《第1课魔幻的颜色》教学设计模板说课稿
3课题类型造型表现4教学目标1、认识三原色，让学生初步了解三原色的知识。2、观察两个原色调和之后产生的色彩变化，说出由两原色调出的第三个颜色（间色）3、能够调出预想的色彩，并用它们涂抹成一幅绘画作品。5重点难点1、引导学生观察三原色在相互流动中的色彩变化。2、引导学生进行色彩的调和、搭配。3、培养学生爱色彩、善于动手、善于观察、善于动脑的能力。
小学美术人教版一年级上册《第5课五彩的烟花》教学设计模板说课稿
2学情分析一年级学生对美术的兴趣很高，对五颜六色的物体特别感兴趣，孩子们课前做的准备很好。3重点难点1.节日里烟花的画法。2.油画棒和水彩颜料相结合的涂色技巧。教学活动活动1【活动】教案第5课五彩的烟花
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
