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北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱桥等都会形成一条曲线．问题1：这些曲线能否用函数关系式表示？问题2：如何画出这样的函数图象？二、合作探究探究点：二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象与性质【类型一】 二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象的画法及特点在同一平面直角坐标系中，画出下列函数的图象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根据图象分别说出抛物线(1)(2)的对称轴、顶点坐标、开口方向及最高(低)点坐标．解析：利用列表、描点、连线的方法作出两个函数的图象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描点、连线可得图象如下：(1)抛物线y＝x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向上，最低点坐标为(0，0)；(2)抛物线y＝－x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向下，最高点坐标为(0，0)．方法总结：画抛物线y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象时，还可以根据它的对称性，先用描点法描出抛物线的一侧，再利用对称性画另一侧．
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质1教案
解析：(1)已知抛物线解析式y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，选定抛物线上两点E(1，1.4)，B(6，0.9)，把坐标代入解析式即可得出a、b的值，继而得出抛物线解析式；(2)求出y＝1.575时，对应的x的两个值，从而可确定t的取值范围．解：(1)由题意得点E的坐标为(1，1.4)，点B的坐标为(6，0.9)，代入y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，得a＋b＋0.9＝1.4，36a＋6b＋0.9＝0.9，解得a＝－0.1，b＝0.6.故所求的抛物线的解析式为y＝－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9；(2)157.5cm＝1.575m，当y＝1.575时，－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9＝1.575，解得x1＝32，x2＝92，则t的取值范围为32＜t＜92.方法总结：解答本题的关键是注意审题，将实际问题转化为求函数问题，培养自己利用数学知识解答实际问题的能力．三、板书设计二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的应用
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质2教案
1．使学生掌握用描点法画出函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象。2．使学生掌握用图象或通过配方确定抛物线的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标。让学生经历探索二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标以及性质的过程，理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性质。用描点法画出二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象和通过配方确定抛物线的对称轴、顶点坐标理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性质以及它的对称轴(顶点坐标分别是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出问题1．你能说出函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标吗？(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口向下，对称轴为直线x＝2，顶点坐标是(2，1)。2．函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象与函数y＝－4x2的图象有什么关系?(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的图象可以看成是将函数y＝－4x2的图象向右平移2个单位再向上平移1个单位得到的)
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质1教案
(3)设点A的坐标为(m，0)，则点B的坐标为(12－m，0)，点C的坐标为(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，点D的坐标为(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撑架”总长AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函数的图象开口向下，∴当m＝3米时，“支撑架”的总长有最大值为15米．方法总结：解决本题的关键是根据图形特点选取一个合适的参数表示它们，得出关系式后运用函数性质来解．三、板书设计二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与y＝ax2的图象的关系3．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的应用要使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台，还学生课堂学习的主体地位，教师要把激发学生学习热情和提高学生学习能力放在教学首位，为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会，使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教师发现学生分析问题、解决问题的独到见解以及思维的误区，以便指导今后的教学.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2和y=ax2+c的图象与性质1教案
变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练”第5题【类型二】 在同一坐标系中判断二次函数和一次函数的图象在同一直角坐标系中，一次函数y＝ax＋c和二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象大致为()解析：∵一次函数和二次函数都经过y轴上的点(0，c)，∴两个函数图象交于y轴上的同一点，故B选项错误；当a＞0时，二次函数的图象开口向上，一次函数的图象从左向右上升，故C选项错误；当a＜0时，二次函数的图象开口向下，一次函数的图象从左向右下降，故A选项错误，D选项正确．故选D.方法总结：熟记一次函数y＝kx＋b在不同情况下所在的象限，以及熟练掌握二次函数的有关性质(开口方向、对称轴、顶点坐标等)是解决问题的关键．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第4题【类型三】 二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象与三角形的综合
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册设计镶嵌图案教案
师：同学们，在四年级的时候，我们已经了解了图形的密铺，请你说一说，什么是图形的密铺？（没有重叠、没有空隙地铺在平面上，就是密铺。）师：图形的密铺又可以叫做镶嵌，以上四个图片，都是由哪些基本图形密铺（镶嵌）而成的呢？（请学生边指边说。）师：还有哪些图形也可以镶嵌？（学生可能回答：三角形，平行四边形，梯形，菱形，正六边形，……）师：今天就请你发挥一下想象力，设计一些与众不同的镶嵌图形。[设计意图说明：学生在四年级已经初步了解了图形的密铺（镶嵌）现象，四幅图片是四年级下册教材《三角形》单元中《密铺》内容中的原图。本单元在此基础上，通过数学游戏拓展镶嵌图形的范围，让学生用图形变换设计镶嵌图案，进一步感受图形变换带来的美感以及在生活中的应用。]二、新授探究一：利用平移变换设计镶嵌图形
高中数学函数的奇偶性教师说课稿
2．学情分析从学生的认知基础看，学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形，并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时，刚刚学习了函数单调性，已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看，高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变，能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题．
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第12课二十年后的学校》教学设计
2重点难点教学重点用各种方法、材料制作未来的学校模型。第一课时：设计制作学校的平面图第二课时：设计制作学校的立体模型。教学难点大胆想象，小组协作，创想出与众不同的学校创意。第一课时：学校建筑的布局。第二课时：设计与众不同的未来的建筑。3教学过程3.1 第一学时
小学美术人教版一年级下册《第3课花地毯》教学设计
2学情分析一年级的学生，虽然经过了一学期学习但好习惯还没养成，课上易失去注意力等。因此我在教学中要关注学生的注意力，抓住学生的兴趣点加以引导、启发，说易懂的语言，练学生易学的方法，让学生在宽松融洽的气氛快乐的学习。a教学重点教学重点：以最简单的方式让学生了解图案的基本构成特点。学时难点把握个人创作与集体合作的关系。
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第10课宇宙之旅》教学设计
2重点难点教学重点：1．了解中国航天知识和掌握飞船的主要结构。2．利用各种废弃物制作各种宇宙飞船。教学难点：学习利用各种废弃物制作宇宙飞船，培养学生养成收集有关宇宙飞船的信息与资料的习惯教学活动活动1【导入】导入新课.师：今年11月1日5时58分10秒神舟八号的发射成功，再一次圆了中国人民的千年飞天梦。真让人振奋啊！好，现在让我们一起回到那激动人心的时刻吧。教师播放在段有关“神州八号”载人飞船上天的影片，在播放过程中讲解有关“神州八号”的发射情况。
小学美术人教版六年级上册《第6课让剪影动起来》教学设计
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识，体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影，最后怎样让剪影动起来，体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影，增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱，培养学生的创造精神。
小学美术人教版三年级上册《第1课魔幻的颜色》教学设计模板说课稿
3课题类型造型表现4教学目标1、认识三原色，让学生初步了解三原色的知识。2、观察两个原色调和之后产生的色彩变化，说出由两原色调出的第三个颜色（间色）3、能够调出预想的色彩，并用它们涂抹成一幅绘画作品。5重点难点1、引导学生观察三原色在相互流动中的色彩变化。2、引导学生进行色彩的调和、搭配。3、培养学生爱色彩、善于动手、善于观察、善于动脑的能力。
小学美术人教版一年级上册《第5课五彩的烟花》教学设计模板说课稿
2学情分析一年级学生对美术的兴趣很高，对五颜六色的物体特别感兴趣，孩子们课前做的准备很好。3重点难点1.节日里烟花的画法。2.油画棒和水彩颜料相结合的涂色技巧。教学活动活动1【活动】教案第5课五彩的烟花
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.