3.作者是如何表达出自己的观点的?明确:作者首先以瑰丽的语言盛赞圆明园在人类文明中的地位,其后,又以比喻及反讽的修辞,将英法联军劫掠圆明园的罪行揭露而出,两者形成鲜明的对比,从而引出谴责英法联军远征中国行为的观点。目标导学三:了解作者心中的圆明园及英法联军的强盗行径1.作者是如何描述他心目中的圆明园的?明确:圆明园是幻想的某种规模巨大的典范,一座言语无法形容的建筑,某种恍若月宫的建筑。作者用大理石,玉石,青铜,瓷器,雪松,宝石,绸缎,神殿,后宫,城楼,神像,异兽,琉璃,珐琅,黄金,脂粉,一座座花园,一方方水池,一眼眼喷泉,成群的天鹅、朱鹭和孔雀等无数华贵的象征,铺就了一张华贵的想象画面,构成他心中的圆明园。正如他所说“总而言之,请你假设人类幻想的某种令人眼花缭乱的洞府,其外观是神庙,是宫殿,那就是这座园林”。
一、导入新课我们已经学过鲁迅先生的不少文章,学过他的小说,看他用无数生动的形象表达他在时代里的“呐喊”与“彷徨”;学过他的散文,与他一同在失落中“朝花夕拾”,安静地回忆过往。今天,我们将学习鲁迅先生的一篇杂文,看他是如何作为民族斗士,将手中的笔,变成抨击敌人的枪。二、教学新课目标导学一:学习驳论,理清思路1.初读课文,找出对方的错误观点,并说说作者是怎样引出这一观点的。明确:对方的错误观点是“中国人失掉自信力了”。开篇以似乎确凿的事实为据,用一句话指出了三个阶段中“中国人”表现出来的三种不同的态度:盲目骄傲,夜郎自大;盲目崇拜,借助外援;今不如昔,祈求鬼神。即由自夸到崇洋,到自欺欺人、虚无渺茫的态度变化。因此有人“慨叹”:“中国人失掉自信力了。”这是论敌的论点。
2.在新知与旧知、知识与实践的关系上,在学与思、学与问的关系上,孔子是怎么看的?新知与旧知的关系上,孔子认为“温故”可以“知新”。也只有“温故”“知新”的人才能当老师。这里,孔子强调的是“新知”,是那种开拓、创新的精神。在知识与实践的关系上,孔子认为“学而时习之”。学了知识要按时去实习,把所学的东西运用到行动上,在实践中提高对知识的掌握程度。在学与思的关系上,孔子认为学习与思考必须结合,二者缺一不可。只读书而不通过自己的头脑加以思考,就会感到迷惑;只是一味空想而不读书,就会精神疲惫。在学与问的关系上,孔子主张既学又问,不仅问知识才能比自己高的人,即使是知识才能比自己低的人,只要他们在某一方面有一技之长、一得之见,就应该虚心向他们求教,不以为羞耻。
(3)也可以用散文的形式将某一个传统节日的历史渊源娓娓道来,从宏观层面追溯千年历史。2.佳作欣赏节 日在一阵阵爆竹声中,一阵阵欢歌笑语中,我们终于迎来了春节!春节,是中国最盛大的节日,也是我们最高兴的日子。家家张灯结彩,街面上修饰一新,一派喜气洋洋的景象。爸爸妈妈也早早地把家里布置一新,置办了年货,我幸福地眨着眼睛,穿着新衣服在大衣柜镜子前照来照去,真是美极了!大年三十,爸爸领着我把鲜红的对联贴在院门上,那喜庆的金字映衬得我家满院都生辉了。最温馨的是除夕晚上,全家围坐在一起吃着香气四溢的年夜饭,看着异彩纷呈的春晚节目……心中感到是那样的温暖。
子夏求“仁”的途径是“博学”“笃志”“切问”“近思”,就是广泛学习,坚定志向,提出疑惑,联系实际思考自我。(2)从孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里,你懂得了什么道理呢?(生交流明确)预设 进德修身是一个循序渐进的过程。道德的修炼需要自我学习,自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德约束内化为对自己的自觉要求。当思想与言行统一,能自觉遵守道德规范时,就达到了极高的道德境界。(3)“品德是最高的学位。”明白了这些道理,你准备怎样开启自己的修身之路呢?(生联系自身实际,各抒己见)预设 坚定志向,加强学习,加强自我反省,等等。【设计意图】这一教学板块,精心整合了教学内容,细致地安排了学生的学习活动,引导学生以吟诵、品议的方式逐步理解经典的思想核心,让学生成为课堂有序学习活动的主体,使其在活动中启迪思维,涵养心灵,得到传统文化的熏陶。
课件出示:(1)养成爱听、多听、会听的好习惯,比如多听新闻、听演讲、听别人说话等,从而形成语言智慧的丰富源泉。(2)多看电影、书报、电视访谈节目,还可以看现实生活中各种生动而感人的场景,为说积累素材。(3)多背诗词、格言、谚语等,能在情感上受到滋润、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正确而生动的语言。(4)多说才能使你的语言表达能力迅速提高。3.课后作业师:课后,各学习小组可以从课本P20“口语实践”六个话题中选择一两个,讲故事给你的同桌听。结束语:良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。讲述不仅仅是一门学问,更是一门艺术。讲述能力的提高仅仅通过一节课的学习是不够的,还希望同学们在日常的学习生活中多沟通,多交流。通过练习,你定能妙语连珠、侃侃而谈,舌灿莲花。
三、品读,感悟词人情怀1.品读“醉”意设问1:再次默读词作。想一想:这首词是围绕哪一个字来写的?从哪些地方可以看出来?预设 “醉”字。表现:沉醉不知归路;误入藕花深处。设问2:词人因何而“醉”?预设 因美酒和美景而“醉”。设问3:除了美景、美酒,还有什么会让李清照“醉”?预设 还有词人和自己的伙伴在一起的那种美好情谊,对年轻时那些美好生活的回忆,都让她深深陶醉。师小结:李清照的“醉”既是酒醉更是陶醉。其实不管“兴”也好,“记”也罢,“醉”也好,还是“误”也好,作者是“字字如金”。因为“兴”所以“醉”,因为“醉”所以“误”,因为“醉”,所以常常记得。2.品字悟情设问1:如何理解两个“争渡”表达出的情感?预设 两个“争渡”,表现了主人公急于从迷途中找寻出路的焦灼心情。正是由于“争渡”,所以又“惊起一滩鸥鹭”,把停栖在沙洲上的水鸟都吓飞了。至此,词戛然而止,言尽而意未尽,耐人寻味。
预设 反映了海边农村残破、荒凉的景象,表现了作者对下层人民的深切同情。【设计意图】“三分诗七分读”,学生反复诵读,与文本对话,感知诗歌的韵律和节奏,读出情味,为理解诗歌情感做铺垫。三、品读诗歌,含英咀华师:请同学们仔细品读这首诗,思考以下问题。设问1:曹植在海边看到了怎样的情景?预设 民不聊生,破败荒凉。其中,“寄身”三句,从生活环境、生活艰难和居住环境三个方面实写“边海民”的悲惨生活。海民寄身于“草野”,过着非人的生活,生吞活剥,巢息穴居,所以说“象禽兽”;他们不敢出来,怕被人发现、抓走,每天就钻在山林里边,所以说“行止依林阻”。一个“依”字把难民们的实际活动和恐惧心理都表现出来了。“狐兔翔我宇”一句通过对狐狸、兔子的描写,侧面描绘出海边贫民家庭条件的恶劣以及家园的破败。全诗正面描写与侧面烘托相结合,使海边贫民悲惨的生活图景跃然纸上。设问2:诗中哪一句最能体现作者的情感?
1、让学生仔细观察,练习二十二1题图,你看到了什么?生:举手自由口答。2、师:根据这些信息,你能提出什么问题?板书学生提出问题在此基础上,师生重点解决问题3、小黑板出数统计表、统计图(1)学生在树上独立完成(2)上台展示并回答问题(3)师质疑:你还能提出哪些问题?[设计意图]:通过统计停车场每种车的数量,把解决问题和统计知识综合进来,巩固所学统计知识和解决问题,体验怎样收集信息。二、生活应用1、出示97页2题(1)同桌观察理解(2)独立在书上完成2、互相纠错评价,教师巡视辅导。3、质疑:你还能提出什么问题?[设计意图]:让学生通过数“正”字来收集信息。三、开放实践1、p97页3题4题(1)学生以小组为单位展开讨论统计。(1、2、3组做3题,4、5、6组做4题)(2)展示师生互评[设计意图]:让学生发挥主体性去调查收集数据,根据自己的能力提出并回答一些问题。
教学目标:1、经历简单的收集、整理、描述和分析数据的过程。2、使学生初步了解数据的收集和整理过程,学会整理简单的数据,会看简单的统计表和统计图,会根据统计图表中的数据回答一些简单的问题。3、使学生体验解数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程,能发现信息并进行简单的数据分析。4、体会到数学知识与实际生活紧密联系,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生细心观察的良好学习品质。教学重点:绘制纵向复式条形统计图。教学难点:根据统计图发现问题、提出问题、解决问题。教具准备:课件。教学过程:一、情境导入:你们知道全球有多少人?中国有多少人吗?那你们知道自己所在的区有多少人吗?下面我们一起对收集到的信息进行整理和分析。二、探究新知:1、根据统计表,分别完成两个单式条形统计图2、根据两个条形统计图你能发现哪些信息?如果要在一个统计图中描述这些信息怎么办?在学习复式统计表时是怎么把两个单式统计表合并的?
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
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