(二)解决问题,总结方法《新课程标准》主张充分挖掘数学教材潜在的“再创造空间”,让学生亲自经历将实际问题抽象成数学模型并进行解释与应用的过程,让学生最大限度地参与数学知识的发现、提出、形成、应用的再创造过程,以促进学生主动的发展。因此我创设了福娃晶晶为迎接奥运会做准备的数学情景,设计了四组有关7、8、9的用除法算式解决的数学问题。1、出示晶晶的问题:(1)做了56面彩旗,平均每行挂7面,能挂多少行?(2)做了56面彩旗,要挂成8行,平均每行挂多少面?(3)做了49颗五角星,平均分给7个小朋友,每人多少颗五角星?(4)准备了27个气球,平均9个摆一行,能摆多少行?2、解决晶晶的问题:让学生根据"友情提示"的要求完成自学内容后再小组交流、全班交流。在交流过程中引导学生观察:56÷8=7和56÷7=8这两个算式,从而发现一句乘法口诀可以计算两个除法算式。
1、课件出示教材例1的座位图。教师说明分组方法,从左往右依次为第1列、第2列、第3列直至第6列,从前往后依次为第1行、第2行直至第5行。请学生用自己的语言说说张亮的位置,要求尽可能简洁。当多位学生说完之后,教师组织全体学生评价哪种方法最简洁?当学生一直认同第2列第3行是最简洁的描述方法时,教师板书:第2列第3行。学生主动参与,体会最简表述方法的优越性。2、此时,教师再提出你能用这种方法描述王艳的位置吗?赵强呢?及时反馈,利用最简方法描述其他两位同学的位置。3、让学生完成一个记录游戏:教师快速地报出第几列第几行,让学生记录。学生可能记录不下来。这时教师提出我们要进一步简洁,不用文字,用数字和符号把它的位置记录下来。通过游戏使学生感受到“数对”产生的必要性。学生用自己的方式填写,教师可以选取几位代表在黑板上写,然后提出这些同学记录方法不一样,但有什么相同的地方?引导学生观察发现都有数字2和3,都表示第2列第3行,
2、加强法律法规等教育。利用请进来、派下去等办法进行业务、法律、法规、心理学、安全生产等知识培训。一是邀请市总工会领导上课,一期授训120多人;二是利用全国总工会女工部派下来的心理学专家到村、企业上课,六期受训560人;三是利用新建工会召开职工代表大会之际上安全生产课,八期受训250人;四是与团工委等联合开展了“综治进民企”知识竞赛,与安监所等联合开展了“安全知识”竞赛。此外,各村、企业工会结合本单位实际,3、加强职能技能教育。一是街道工会与经发办等有关部门组织开展了两次消防演习,观摩人数达250人次;二是各工会广泛开展“学技术、比技能”为主要内容的操作运动会,金轮集团工会从6月份开始在各分厂开展了初赛,参与项目15个,参与人数达520人;集团工会打算于九月份进行决赛。
2 工作时无特殊理由不得请假,确有原因需要请假者,须事先向部长请假,并交书面假条,否则以缺旷论处。 3 所有请假必须事先请假,并写书面假条。除特殊原因,事后请假一律无效。长时间请假需主席批准 4 学生会成员工作时必须佩戴工作证,否则按缺旷论处。
一.要努力达到以下八种能力: 、全面准确的掌握课程标准的能力; 2、灵活处理合理使用教材的能力; 3、精心编制全面实施教案的能力; 4、驾驭课堂随机调控课堂的能力; 5、善于指导、热情帮助学生掌握现代学习方式的能力; 6、认真辅导善于合理的批改作业的能力; 7、考试命题准确评估学生学业成绩的能力; 8、学科教学与多媒体现代教学手段整合的能力。
1、引导学生认识各种美术工具和材料。2、引导学生用不同的美术工具和材料,大胆、自由地表达自己的各种想法。3、引导学生在认识美术工具和材料的过程中对美术课产生兴趣。教学重点:了解不同的用具和材料能制作不同的绘画作品。教学难点:学生自己能用工具和材料自由的表达自己的情感。教学方法:游戏相结合、观察比较法、谈话法
军训如期开始。我所在的连队被安排在遮蔽物相对较少的光明体育场进行训练。日晒过,皮肤火辣辣的疼,我只是在休息时抹一抹额头上的汗珠;雨淋过,衣服贴在身上阴冷冷的,我只是在回寝室后默默地把湿衣服挂上衣架;腿酸过,脚痛过,每走一步都很难受,我还是努力将每一个动作做到位……说实话,不是没想过松懈,可在训练场上一看到教官在偌大操场上的队列间来回奔波指点的身影,在点评时一细细品味起指导员语重心长的谆谆教诲,在行进的队列中一听到小班长们沙哑却底气十足的口令,心中便又燃起了动力,抬起头,抖擞起精神:人生中能有多少个这样的十四天呢?
能力目标:培养学生听,做,说,读,写的能力,增进身体各部分的协调能力,语言表达能力。情感目标:让学生通过运用语言来完成学习任务,感受成功,从而引发和培养学生学习英语的内在动机,最终使他们形成英语学习的积极态度。同时培养学生要爱护动物。2. 教学重难点本课的教学重点是让学生能听、说、认读六个有关动物的词汇。教学难点是学生能将这六个有关动物的词汇运用到简单的英语句子中表达,突破重点和难点的关键是结合低年级学生喜欢游戏的特点,通过玩游戏,使单调的知识溶进生动的活动之中,让学生在听,做,动的过程中,掌握知识,并灵活地运用。三.说教法1.教法设计为了顺利完成以上教学目标,更好地突出重点,突破难点,按照学生的认识规律,我采用了讲读、直观演示、愉快教学相结合的方法,层层递进,激发学生的学习兴趣,充分调动他们学习的积极性,保持他们强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,进而促使他们由兴趣发展到产生要学好它的志趣。
本课教学从激发学生的兴趣入手,引导学生由词到句,循序渐进地达到学习目标,整个教学体现全员参与,体现合作探究,体现生活实践,在活动中开始,在情景中操练,在运用中创新,充分发挥学生的自主性,创造性。在整堂英语课堂教学中最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,使小学生在一节课的时间里始终保持高昂的学习状态。产生事半功倍的效果。 三、说教学手段 小学生的形象思维在其认识过程中占主导地位,三年级学生刚刚接触英语,学习一般靠直觉和体验,不善于把握语言规律,以直观的形象思维为主,对语言记忆以机械记忆占大多数,这就要求教师采用多样的教学手段,使课堂教学生动活泼,吸引学生,寓教于乐。1. 在小学英语课堂教学中要尽量多的采用实物情景进行直观的教学,这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。
5. 文化目标:本单元的文化知识是西方的万圣节(10月31日),万圣节是西方孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。他们身穿不同的戏装,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街区走来走去。不少孩子手中还提着一盏“杰克灯”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜灯,这种灯的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,贴上蓝色纸,制成南瓜灯,当中点上一支小蜡烛,放出幽灵似的蓝白光。孩子们常常从一家走到另一家,在人家门前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,还是款待我们?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不给糖果或零钱,这些孩子就会捉弄他(她)。他们有时在门把手上涂上肥皂,有时把人家的猫涂上颜色。这些恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐意款待这些天真的小客人。在晚上,人们常举行晚会,孩子和大人都身穿不同服装。万圣节人们常常做一些传统的游戏和活动,像:试图摘悬挂的苹果,算命,听有关鬼的故事。学校也经常举行晚会或化装游行。
2、学生小组间的问答:“Where are you from?”“I’m from…”(根据孩子自己制作的头饰回答)3、请几个小组开火车问答:“Where are you from?”4、教师出示钟表(把时间调到下午):“Good afternoon!”教师带上Mr. Black的头饰(走到一位学生面前)说:“Good afternoon! My name’s Mr. Black. I ’m from China.”孩子根据自己的情况回答:“Good afternoon, Mr. Black. I’m Xiao Dong . I’m from China.”教师提问一组孩子。然后请学生到前面来扮演Mr. Black.5、教师带着Mr. Black 的头饰走到台前,说:“I have a friend in our class. Do you know who’s she?”教师指着扮演Amy的同学说: “This is my friend Amy.”(引导全班孩子问好)Ss: Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too!Ss: Where are you from?A: I’m from America.Ss: Welcome!6、教师播放Let’s talk部分的课件, 学生观看对话。跟读、模仿,分角色给课件配音。7、小组分角色练习对话。8、小组表演对话。趣味操练 (Practice)1、Listen and order the cards: 将课文图片打乱顺序,让孩子听一听, 摆一摆。2、表演Let’s talk部分的对话。
T:Teachers do much work for students. So we should love our teachers. Let’s say something to our teachers.I want to say to the teachers:_______________________________.⑵布置家庭作业。作业1为阅读训练两例,可以进一步巩固提高阅读理解能力。作业2为课后用所学语言知识讨论本班教师,可以让学生将所学语言用于实际生活中,提高语言交际能力。①完成下列阅读理解。(A)判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。I am Ann. I am in Grade Five. Mrs. Heart is our princiPal. She’s fifty. She’s strict, but she is kind. Mr. Liu is my new teacher. He’s a university student. He’s tall and strong. He’s a basketball player. He’s my new P.E. teacher.() 1. Ann is a P.E. teacher.() 2. Mrs. Heart is old.() 3. Mr. Liu is young.() 4. Mrs. Heart is a basketball player.() 5. My P.E. teacher is strict.(B)阅读理解,选出正确答案。Tom is an American boy. He’s thirteen years old. He’s very tall and strong. He likes reading comic books. He likes playing basketball, too. He is good at math and music. He has a lot of friends at school. They often chat (聊天) with each other on the Internet (网上). Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. His mother buys a lot of food for him. His classmates bring him lots of wonderful things. They are going to have a birthday Party at school.
六, 说教学难点1. 培养学生合作学习的能力.,同时注意培养学生学习英语的兴趣, 树立自信心.2,单词mountain引导学生分音节模仿读音,掌握拼写,强调字母组合ou 发( ),ai发( ).将单词grandparents分为grant和parents让学生掌握3,在小组讨论的前提下,在学生挖掘已有的知识点和新的词组七, 说教学准备Let's learn ,let's sing 和Let's chant的录音磁带.以及卡片go to bed get up have dinner eat breakfast play sports do morning exercises .以及短语卡片 climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking 以及卡纸八,说教法,学法为了突破这堂课的重,难点,根据小学五年级学生好奇,好胜,内敛,爱面子,表现欲旺盛等生理和心理特点,我主要采取了以任务型教学模式为主,以活动,合作为主线,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知,体验,实践,参与和合作,游戏感悟等多法并用的方式组织教学.彻底改变传统的"讲授"的教学模式,促进语言实际运用能力的提高.
请个别学生朗读、说出所缺字母并用肢体语言或表情说明意思。4.活动二:a guessing game利用卡片复习上节课的句型。[设计意图] 日常口语操练为学生营造了一个良好的学习氛围,英语歌曲优美动听,口语操练生动有趣,为学习新课打下了良好的基础.Step2Presentation (7 minutes) 活动三Learn the dialogue1.导看:教师用投影仪展示自己的一张旅游的照片和一张不及格的试卷,以此引出 词组a big trip, failed the math test.2.听对话录音,学生跟读。3.教师带读。4.两人一组分角色进行对话练习。5.分两大组朗读对话,对表现好的组予以表扬.6.师生就对话内容进行问答:T:Who looks happy? Why?S:Liu Yun looks happy. She is going on a big trip.T:Who looks sad? Why? S:Sarah looks sad. She failed the math test.[设计意图]使用实物展示来呈现新词组能加深学生对词组的理解和记忆.对于枯燥的句型朗读,采用多种不同的方式,如师生互动、分角色朗读,分组比赛等,避免学生产生疲劳感.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.