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北师大初中八年级数学下册第一章复习教案
1．知识目标：在回顾与思考中建立本章的知识框架图，复习有关定理的探索与证明，证明的思路和方法，尺规作图等.2．能力目标：进一步体会证明的必要性，发展学生的初步的演绎推理能力；进一步掌握综合法的证明方法，结合实例体会反证法的含义；提高学生用规范的数学语言表达论证过程的能力.3．情感价值观要求通过积极参与数学学习活动，对数学的证明产生好奇心和求知欲，培养学生合作交流的能力，以及独立思考的良好学习习惯.重点：通过例题的讲解和课堂练习对所学知识进行复习巩固难点：本章知识的综合性应用。【归纳总结】（1） 定义： 三条边都相等 的三角形是等边三角形。（2）性质：①三个内角都等于60度，三条边都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性质。
北师大初中九年级数学下册第一章复习教案
一、本章知识要点： 1、锐角三角函数的概念； 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析： （一）.使学生正确理解和掌握三角函数的定义，才能正确理解和掌握直角三角形中边与角的相互关系，进而才能利用直角三角形的边与角的相互关系去解直角三角形，因此三角形函数定义既是本章的重点又是理解本章知识的关键,而且也是本章知识的难点。如何解决这一关键问题，教材采取了以下的教学步骤：1. 从实际中提出问题，如修建扬水站的实例，这一实例可归结为已知RtΔ的一个锐角和斜边求已知角的对边的问题。显然用勾股定理和直角三角形两个锐角互余中的边与边或角与角的关系无法解出了，因此需要进一步来研究直角三角形中边与角的相互关系。2. 教材又采取了从特殊到一般的研究方法利用学生的旧知识，以含30°、45°的直角三角形为例：揭示了直角三角形中一个锐角确定为30°时，那么这角的对边与斜边之比就确定比值为1：2。
人教部编版七年级下册回忆鲁迅先生（节选）教案
《回忆鲁迅先生》（节选）是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面，长文短教，设计了这样一个问题：“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份，具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简，使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手，就可以有条理地去思考，形成系统性思维，直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读，直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻？”做赏析式或者评价式批注，让学生在自读这篇文章时，将无目的阅读变为有效阅读，既提高了课堂效率，也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中，通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主，教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律，以读为指引，让学生在读中感知内容，在读中把握人物形象，在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣，由浅入深，层层推进。
人教版高中语文《诗经》教案
《诗经》的重章叠唱及表现手法《诗经》善于运用重章叠唱来表达思想感情，即重复的几章间，意义和字面都只有少量改变，造成一唱三叹的效果。增强了诗歌的音乐性和节奏感，更充分的抒发了情怀。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法，加强了作品的形象性，获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。“比”是“以彼物比此物”，也就是比喻之意。而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”，也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”，只是一种发端，同下文并无意义上的关系，表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。
人教版高中语文《祝福》教案
C．人们的态度：“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”，称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语，在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵，反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”，而不是“贺六嫂”，绝不是习惯使然，而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”；“也还和她讲话，但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的，音调的变化，笑容的冷冷，反映出人物关系的变化，充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她，对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了，并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度，使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇，她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D．柳妈说鬼：柳妈是一个怎样的人？祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛？捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化？
人教版高中语文《林黛玉进贾府》教案
第一课时（初步熟悉课文，理清林黛玉进贾府的行踪）一、导入课文谈话要点：1、有关中国的四大著名古典长篇幅小说：即《红楼梦》曹雪芹，《西游记》吴承恩，《三国演义》罗贯中，《水浒传》施耐庵。2、《红楼梦》又名《石头记》是我国古典小说的四大名著之一。全书以宝黛爱情为主线，揭露了封建统治的罪恶和腐朽，揭示了封建社会必然灭亡的历史以展趋势。本文选自《红楼梦》故事的第三回《金陵起复贾雨村，荣国府收养林黛玉》，是全书的序幕组成部分之一。本文以林黛玉进贾府的一天行踪为线索，通过她的所见所闻，介绍了贾府的一大批批重要人物，弄错时展现了贾府与众不同“的豪华府北，拉开了《红楼梦》故事的帷幕。3、《红楼梦》人物众多，为了使用权我们了解众多的人物关系，我们印发了下表，供同学们参考。
人教版高中语文《过秦论》教案
【教学目的】1．了解作者反对暴政、提倡仁政的政治主张在当时条件下的进步意义及其历史局限。教育学生不应只着眼于秦之兴衰，而应学习作者把研究历史与指导现实相结合的可贵精神，从而明白“以史为鉴”“古为今用”的意义，达到把知识转化为能力的目的。2．学习课文从史实对比中引出结论的写作方法；理解课文中对偶、排比等修辞手法在表情达意方面的作用，并结合单元知识短文掌握如何在翻译中恰当处理修辞格的知识。【教学设想】1．通过预习指导，使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意，疏通文句。2．讲授课文，指出作者政治主张的历史局限时，不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引，同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实，也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事（如《东周列国志》，虽是小说，但基本事件多见诸其书）。
人教版高中语文《离骚》教案
2.亦余心之所善兮。虽九死其犹未悔评析：这一句表明屈原志向不改，坚贞不屈。真可说是一条铁骨铮铮的汉子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群无耻小人对他的恶毒诬蔑，一会说他穿着奇装异服，一会又说他面容姣好，肯定是个善淫之辈。这群人追名逐利，篡改法令，歪曲是非，混淆黑白，竞相谄媚，把朝廷弄得乌烟瘴气。屈原下决心绝对不和他们合流，他自比不合群的鸷鸟，孤傲、矫健，“自前世而固然”，他不想改变，也无法改变，这就像方圆不能周，异道不相安一样。在这里，屈原清楚地预感到了自己的结局，但他并不后悔自己的选择。句中“虽九死其犹未悔”和同出自于《离骚》的“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”诗句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。运用：(翻译)只要是我心中所向往喜欢的，即使死去九次也不会后悔。3.民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。
人教版高中语文《沁园春》教案
【重点、难点及解决办法】1．以乐景写哀，景中寓情，情中显志。从词中可以感受到词人的心情是惆怅的，写的又是寒秋景物，却毫无过去一般旧诗词里的那种肃杀、感伤的“悲秋”情调，词人笔下的秋景是活泼、美好的。原因在于越写山河的壮丽，就越使人感到人民不能主宰大地的可悲，越感到革命的必要。词人正是在这不一致中突出了强烈的革命精神。当然，这里面也含有热爱祖国壮丽河山的感情。2．对比手法的运用。词中含有多种对比，使描绘的形象鲜明，如“万山红遍”与“漫江碧透”主要是颜色的对比；“鹰击长空”与“鱼翔浅底”、“指点江山”与“激扬文字”主要是动作的对比；“同学少年”与“万户侯”是明比；“万类霜天竞自由”与人民的被压迫（未在词中点明）是暗含的对比。
人教版高中语文《劝学》教案
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣，不如须臾(片刻)之所学也；吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣，不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比，强调了学习的作用；跛望与登高对比，登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手)，臂非加长也，而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见)；顺风而呼(呼喊)，声非加疾(快)也，而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人)，非利足(快脚)也，而致(达到)千里；假舟楫者，非能水(善游)也，而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也，善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻，得出结论：那些有才德的君子，生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也)，只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领，善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足，不断提高自己，所以才成为君子的。
人教版新课标小学数学三年级上册可能性教案2篇
D、师：通过刚才摸球，你认为我们能摸到黄球吗？（能）一定能摸到黄球吗？（不一定）也就是说我们摸到的可能是黄球，也可能是白球。（板书：可能）3、超级竞猜：出示挂图，学生抢答。（课本105页例1）三、拓展应用1、师：在我们生活中同样有很多事情都可以用这些表示可能性的词语来表述。2、完成例2。（1）出示挂图，小组讨论。（2）组织学生汇报交流、评价，你想说哪一幅图的内容就说哪一幅。3、你还能用这些词来说说生活里的事吗？先和同桌交流，然后组织汇报、评价。4、游戏：在三叠卡片中各选一张，按排列顺序组成一句话，说一说这件事发生的可能性。5、作业：在书上完成108页第1、2题。四、总结全课1、师：今天，我们主要学习了什么内容？2、小结：生活里可能性的事情还有很多很多，有些事情一定会发生，有些事情可能会发生，有些事情不可能会发生。希望同学们做生活中的有心人，找一找生活中的可能性。
部编版一年级语文下册第3课《邓小平爷爷植树》优秀教案范文
读文感悟。 1、出示：邓小平爷爷（ ）地种柏树。 师：同学们带着这个问题仔细读课文，用“——”划出有关句子。然后想一想，“（ ）”里填什么词比较恰当。 2、生自由读课文，边读边划。 3、 全班汇报交流。 师：你认为邓小平爷爷（ ）地种柏树，从哪些地方体现出来? （以读为主，引导学生学会读课文，尊重学生个性化的理解。“（ ）”里可填“起劲、仔细、认真、一丝不苟、小心”等等，随机进行读文，结合语言文字训练，体会邓小平爷爷积极为祖国绿化作贡献的精神。） （如：找出邓小平爷爷种树的动作词“挖、挑选、移、填、站在、扶正”，同桌伙伴，一人做动作，一人口述植树过程。“移”字可换“放”字比较理解。） 4、 四人小组讨论：邓小平爷爷为什么种树?他是怎么想的? （结合课前收集的邓小平爷爷的资料理解，体会邓小平爷爷一心为国之心，激发学生参与绿化的热情。）
中班数学：动物瓶课件教案
2.引导幼儿积极地与材料互动，培养良好的操作习惯。3.让幼儿体验数学活动的乐趣。活动准备：学具：空塑料瓶若干，黄豆若干，1－7不同数量的实物纸条，1－6的数字一组一份。教 具：1－6的数字卡、1－6的加点卡、动物图卡、大瓶子、背景图、头饰（火车头）、磁带。活动过程：1、以开火车游戏激发幼儿活动的兴趣。老师拿点子、数卡、动物图卡和孩子们进行问答游戏。师：嘿嘿，我的火车几点开？（师随机出示6以内的点卡、数卡）幼：嘿嘿，我的火车几点开。师：嘿嘿，来了几位小客人？（出示动物卡片）幼：嘿嘿，来了几位小客人。（反复进行几次）
小学语文五年级上册第1课《草原》优秀教案范文
初读课文，学习字词。 1.提出读书要求：默读课文，一边读一边画出不认识的字和不理解的词，并借助词典等学习工具书理解。 2.教师检查学生学习情况。 （1）检查生字读音。 小丘（ qiū）渲染（xuàn ）迂回（ yū）蒙古包（ měng ） 襟飘带舞（ jīn ）鄂温克（è） （2）指导易混淆的字。 “襟”是左右结构，左边是“衤”，与衣服有关，表示衣服胸前的部分。 “涩”是左右结构，右边下面是“止”，不能写成“上”。 “裳”下面是“衣”，与衣服有关。 “微”：中间部分不能少一横。 （3）理解较难的词语。 ①联系上下文理解词语。 草原上行车十分洒脱，只要方向不错，怎么走都可以。 “洒脱”的意思是：潇洒自然，不拘束。这个词语反映了草原的广阔无边。 ②理解“襟飘带舞”一词的意思，可以出示蒙古族鲜艳的服装来分析，意思是：衣襟和裙带随风舞动。 ③“翠色欲流”一词可以从难字入手理解，比如“欲”在这里表示“将要”的意思，“翠色欲流”就是绿得太浓了，将要流下来，写出了草原的绿，是充满生命力的。 ④鄂温克：我国少数民族之一，聚居在内蒙古自治区的东北部。
中班---综合活动教案报纸先生_
本次活动是主题活动--故事《报纸先生》的延续，主要探索用报纸来撕、折、铺、跳、投等不同玩法的趣味综合活动，间接指导使幼儿在探索的过程中得到满足，来激发幼儿内在的学习动机及解决问题的能力，最终培养幼儿的自信心。 活动目的：1、 懂得珍惜纸张，废物利用，萌发幼儿初步的环保意识。2、 愿意用报纸探索不同玩法，发展幼儿动手操作能力。 3、 增强幼儿解决问题的能力。 活动准备：1、 布置场景（5张“报纸先生”挂图）、废旧报纸人手一份、行路标记。2、 材料纸、彩笔、桌子。3、 即时贴（做河流）、报子若干、数字卡。4、 大星星卡片5张、报纸服装一套、报纸玩具幼儿人手一个。 5、 口号：“智多星” 超级变变变。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
