(四)、课堂总结、体验成功引导学生对所学知识、学习方法、学习结果、情感等进行全面总结,让学生体验学习的成功感,同时,进一步系统、完善知识结构。总之,本课的教学设计力求体现“以学生为本”的教学理念,具体体现在以下几个方面:(一)、创设生动的情景,激发探索的乐趣,让学生感受数学与生活的联系。课的引入以一幅学生经常接触的,喜闻乐见的购买玩具这一题材为切入点。在练习设计中,改变枯燥抽象的数字计算练习,选取了一组寓有童趣的素材。它们以丰富多彩的呈现方式深深地吸引着学生,使他们认识到现实生活中蕴含着大量的数学信息,使学生感到有趣、有挑战性,激发他们好奇,好胜的心理,从而诱发他们去主动寻求解决问题的策略,同时体验到数学与生活的联系。
二、说教学目标1、结合具体情境进一步理解加减法的意义,能正确口算得数是百以内数的两位数加减法。2、能利用所学知识,在教师的指导下提出并解决简单的实际问题,了解同一问题可以用不同的方法解决。3、经历与他人交流各自计算方法的过程,体验解决问题策略的多样性,感受学数学、用数学的乐趣。三、说教法、学法教法:为了使学生掌握好百以内的两位数加减两位数的口算这部分知识,达到以上教学目的,突破以上教学重难点,我采用了迁移法、引导法、讲解法、联系法、自主探索法来进行教学。学法:通过本课的学习,使学生学会利用旧知构建新知的方法、合作探究的方法,调动学生主动探索的积极性。四、说教学过程(一)创设情景、导入新课1、谈话:同学们,大千世界无奇不有。我们所处的人类的社会是由一个个担任不同工作的人所组成的,而和我们生活密切相关的蜜蜂也跟人类一样,它们生活在一个蜜蜂王国里,今天我们就一起到那里了解一下蜜蜂的生活吧。
一、说教材本文写于“百日维新”失败的1900年。文章从日本人和西欧人称我国为“老大帝国”说起,以人喻国,怒斥当权的清王朝封建贵族官僚都是保守守旧、愚顽苟且的“老朽”,号召“中国少年”应肩负起救国的责任,为创造一个繁荣富强的“少年中国”而努力奋斗。表达了要求祖国繁荣富强的愿望和积极进取的精神。二、说学情三、说教学目标
(一)教学内容:我说课的内容是第5单元中内容,(二)教材地位:加法是数学中最基本的运算之一。从教材的纵向联系来看,几年前已学过整数加法和小数加法,以及加法的运算定律,知道它不仅适用于整数加法,而且也适用于小数加法。那么是否也适用于现在所学习的分数加法呢?这就是我们这节课要研究的问题,当然,结果是肯定的。通过本课的学习,将整数加法的运算定律推广到分数加法,可使学生对加法的认识从感性上升到理性。为后面学习分数加法的简便计算打好基础,同时也为学习小数、分数混合运算奠定基础。其次,将整数加法的运算定律推广到分数加法,也拓展了加法运算定律的使用范围,丰富其内涵。而且加法运算定律字母表示形式,为以后代数知识的学习奠定了初步基础。
解析:先利用正比例函数解析式确定A点坐标,然后观察函数图象得到,当1<x<2时,直线y=2x都在直线y=kx+b的上方,于是可得到不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集.把A(x,2)代入y=2x得2x=2,解得x=1,则A点坐标为(1,2),∴当x>1时,2x>kx+b.∵函数y=kx+b(k≠0)的图象经过点B(2,0),即不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集为1<x<2.故选C.方法总结:本题考查了一次函数与一元一次不等式的关系:从函数的角度看,就是寻求使一次函数y=ax+b的值大于(或小于)0的自变量x的取值范围;从函数图象的角度看,就是确定直线y=kx+b在y轴上(或下)方部分所有的点的横坐标所构成的集合.三、板书设计1.通过函数图象确定一元一次不等式的解集2.一元一次不等式与一次函数的关系本课时主要是掌握运用一次函数的图象解一元一次不等式,在教学过程中采用讲练结合的方法,让学生充分参与到教学活动中,主动、自主的学习.
解析:(1)根据题设条件,求出等量关系,列一元一次方程即可求解;(2)根据题设中的不等关系列出相应的不等式,通过求解不等式确定最值,求最值时要注意自变量的取值范围.解:设购进A种树苗x棵,则购进B种树苗(17-x)棵,(1)根据题意得80x+60(17-x)=1220,解得x=10,所以17-x=17-10=7,答:购进A种树苗10棵,B种树苗7棵;(2)由题意得17-x172,所需费用为80x+60(17-x)=20x+1020(元),费用最省需x取最小整数9,此时17-x=17-9=8,此时所需费用为20×9+1020=1200(元).答:购买9棵A种树苗,8棵B种树苗的费用最省,此方案所需费用1200元.三、板书设计一元一次不等式与一次函数关系的实际应用分类讨论思想、数形结合思想本课时结合生活中的实例组织学生进行探索,在探索的过程中渗透分类讨论的思想方法,培养学生分析、解决问题的能力,从新课到练习都充分调动了学生的思考能力,为后面的学习打下基础.
(3)分解因式:1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n(n为正整数).解析:(1)根据已知计算过程直接得出因式分解的方法即可;(2)根据已知分解因式的方法可以得出答案;(3)由(1)中计算发现规律进而得出答案.解:(1)因式分解的方法是提公因式法,共应用了3次;(2)分解因式1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)2015,需应用上述方法2016次,结果是(1+x)2015;(3)1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n=(1+x)n+1.方法总结:解决此类问题需要认真阅读,理解题意,根据已知得出分解因式的规律是解题关键.三、板书设计1.提公因式分解因式的一般步骤:(1)观察;(2)适当变形;(3)确定公因式;(4)提取公因式.2.提公因式法因式分解的应用本课时是在上一课时的基础上进行的拓展延伸,在教学时要给学生足够主动权和思考空间,突出学生在课堂上的主体地位,引导和鼓励学生自主探究,在培养学生创新能力的同时提高学生的逻辑思维能力.
解析:(1)首先提取公因式13,进而求出即可;(2)首先提取公因式20.15,进而求出即可.解:(1)39×37-13×91=3×13×37-13×91=13×(3×37-91)=13×20=260;(2)29×20.15+72×20.15+13×20.15-20.15×14=20.15×(29+72+13-14)=2015.方法总结:在计算求值时,若式子各项都含有公因式,用提取公因式的方法可使运算简便.三、板书设计1.公因式多项式各项都含有的相同因式叫这个多项式各项的公因式.2.提公因式法如果一个多项式的各项有公因式,可以把这个公因式提到括号外面,这种因式分解的方法叫做提公因式法.本节中要给学生留出自主学习的空间,然后引入稍有层次的例题,让学生进一步感受因式分解与整式的乘法是逆过程,从而可用整式的乘法检查错误.本节课在对例题的探究上,提倡引导学生合作交流,使学生发挥群体的力量,以此提高教学效果.
导语:同学们,你们瞧!我们的水东家乡不仅山美、水美、人美而且还有丰富的物产资源。看到这些,你们的心里在想些什么呢?你们想用什么形式来赞美我们的家乡呢?1、小组同学讨论。(诗歌表演、歌曲表演、赞美的话、简笔画 )3、请同学代表表演。 (五)、总结:同学们,短短的旅行即将结束,你是不是也像老师一样意犹未尽呢?在这节课上,我们不仅对家乡多了一份了解,而且又多了一份爱,增添了一份自豪。你们那些发自肺腑的言语感动着我们在座的每一位老师与同学。今天,我们为自己的家乡感到自豪;希望未来,家乡为你们的成长感到自豪。最后,让我们在优美的歌声中,再一次欣赏一下我们美丽的家乡。让我们永远记住这个千年古镇——生我、养我、爱我、育我美丽的水东家乡吧!
一、导入新课我们已经学过鲁迅先生的不少文章,学过他的小说,看他用无数生动的形象表达他在时代里的“呐喊”与“彷徨”;学过他的散文,与他一同在失落中“朝花夕拾”,安静地回忆过往。今天,我们将学习鲁迅先生的一篇杂文,看他是如何作为民族斗士,将手中的笔,变成抨击敌人的枪。二、教学新课目标导学一:学习驳论,理清思路1.初读课文,找出对方的错误观点,并说说作者是怎样引出这一观点的。明确:对方的错误观点是“中国人失掉自信力了”。开篇以似乎确凿的事实为据,用一句话指出了三个阶段中“中国人”表现出来的三种不同的态度:盲目骄傲,夜郎自大;盲目崇拜,借助外援;今不如昔,祈求鬼神。即由自夸到崇洋,到自欺欺人、虚无渺茫的态度变化。因此有人“慨叹”:“中国人失掉自信力了。”这是论敌的论点。
(1)主要内容:《落花生》一文是五年级上册第一单元的一篇讲读课文。课文都是作者通过由生活中事物领悟到的人生哲理。五年级的孩子思维活跃、求知欲强、乐于表达、愿意交流,正是引导他们明事理、辨是非,培养人文素养、提高语文能力的关键期。学习上,他们也具有一些学习能力,掌握了一些学习方法,这更需教师进一步引导,循循善诱,让学生在学习中生活,在生活中学习。因此,本课教学设计以引导学生“领悟人生、了解写法、关注生活”为主线,进一步领导学生走入文本、感受情感、领悟生活。《落花生》这篇课文通过介绍作者一家人过花生收获节的经过,通过收获节上对花生好处的谈论,让学生懂得:人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。(2)教学目标:本课的教学目标有以下四点:1.学会本课生字,正确读写词语。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。