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内蒙古赤峰市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 欧洲文艺复兴初期四种伟大发明的传入，对现代世界的形成起着重要的作用。造纸术和印刷术替宗教改革开了先路，并使推广民众教育成为可能。火药的发明清除了封建创度，创立了国民军制。指南针的发明导致了发见美洲，因而使全世界而不再是欧洲成为历史舞台。------美国卡特《中国印刷术的发明和它的西传）材料二 德美两国在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育为德国培了高素度的国民，大学给德国带来了创造和发明。19世纪的德国引领了第二次工业革命，德国经济出现了跨越式的发展，1910年德国的工业总量超越了所有欧洲国家。美国第一次把专利权写进了宪法，用国家根本大法来保护发明创造，也保护和激发了整个社会的创造热情，第二次工业革命中，美国以重大科枝发明为基础，迅速赶上并超过了欧洲各国，成为世界第一大经济强国。------电视纪录片《大国强起》解说词材料三 中国人民是具有伟大创造精神的民族。邓稼先、袁隆平、钱学森等许多科学家为中国科技的发展做出了重要贡献（1）结合所学知识，从材料一中任选两项发明成果，概括其对世界文明产生的影响。（不得抄材料原文）（4分）（2）根据材料二，分别概括出德国和美国科技发展的原因，并结合所学知识各举出一项发明成果。（8分）
黑龙江大庆市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一:一切享有天然能力的人，显然都是平等的·当他们发挥各种动物技能的时候.以及运用他们理智的时候，他们是平等的。 ——伏尔泰材料二:要拥护那德先生就不得不反对孔教、礼法、贞洁、旧政治。要拥护那赛先生、便不得不反对旧艺术、旧宗教。要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生，便不得不反对旧国粹和旧文学，……我们现在认定只有这两位先生。可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想土的一切黑暗.若因为拥护那两位先生，一切政府的压迫、社会的攻击笑骂，就是断头流血，都不推辞 —陈独秀（1）根据材料一，概括伏尔泰的思想主张。(2分)这一思想主张分别体现在美国独立战 争和法国大革命的哪一文件中?（4分)
内蒙古赤峰市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 中国与印度、美国钢和电产量的比较 中国（1952年产量）印度（1950年产量）美国（1950年产量）钢产量（人均）2.37千克4千克538.3千克发电量（人均）2.76千瓦时10.9千瓦时2949千瓦时----《中国历史》八年级下册
2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）
I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（解析版）
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（解析版）
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
