(2)蒙古族音乐的最典型的代表就是马头琴,代表曲目《马头琴》。维吾尔古典乐曲《十二木卡姆八十二部大曲》,是维吾尔民间音乐向套曲形式发展的重大成果,也是一部维吾尔民间音乐和舞蹈完美结合的艺术瑰宝,它包括古典叙咏歌曲、民间叙事组歌、舞蹈乐曲和器乐曲340多首,长期流传于南北疆各地。维吾尔族的古老乐器是弹布尔,主要曲目为《乌扎勒》。哈萨克族著名的《玛依拉)Ⅺ我的花儿》已成为国内乃至国际声乐坛上经常演唱的曲目。2.多民族文化对中华文化的意义此知识点教材从四个方面分析:第一,分析民族文化与中华文化关系;第二,分析了民族文化的地位;第兰,分析r民族文化之问的关系;第四,总结其意义。(1)中华民族是多民族的共同体,中华文化呈现多种民族文化的丰富色彩。中华各民族的文化,既有中华文化的共性,义有各自的民族特性。(2)地位。它们都足中华文化的瑰宝,都是中华民族的骄傲。(3)各民族文化的关系。各儿弟民族文化相互交融、相互促进,共同创造中华文化。
二、 教学目标1、知识目标:识记影响文化发展的重要因素;理解文化继承与文化发展的关系。教育在文化传承中的重要作用;联系具体事例,说明应如何正确继承和发展传统文化;结合自身体会,谈谈教育在文化传承中的作用。2、能力目标:结合分析文化继承与文化发展的关系,提高归纳与分析问题的能力;利用教材提供的情景和问题,提高学生自主学习、合作学习和初步探究学习的能力。3情感、态度、价值观目标:通过学习本课内容,使学生认识文化发展的历史过程,正确把握文化传承中继承和发展的辩证关系,从而作出正确的文化选择,做自觉的文化传承者和享用者。三、 教学重点难点文化继承与发展的关系,教育对文化发展的作用四、 学情分析:关于文化继承和文化发展的关系,学生易于理解,身边事例较多;关于影响文化发展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好学生已有的历史知识作为重要的教学资源;关于教育方式变革对文化传承的影响,学生更有直接的感受,可以作为教学资源。
(2)伟大的意义:这些精神文明创建活动,是人民群众“移风易俗”、改造社会的伟大创造,也是人民群众自我教育、自我提高的有效途径。各具特色的精神文明创建活动,使人们在自觉参与的过程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想觉悟得到启发,精神生活得到充实,道德意识得到增强,道德境界得到升华。这对整个中华民族的精神面貌,正在产生不可估量的积极影响。◇点拨:“相关链接”描述了青年志愿者活动,引导学生感悟其精神,升华道德境界,增强参与意识。(3)必然的选择:投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟大实践,做新时期中国先进文化的传播者和建设者,是当代中国青年成长、成才的必然选择。◇拓展延伸:在群众性精神文明创建活动中涌现出的先进人物和英雄模范,像孔繁森、张海迪、徐洪刚、韩素云、李国安、徐虎、李素丽等,在全社会起到了良好的示范作用;提出的一些响亮口号,如“从我做起,从现在做起”“岗位学雷锋,行业树新风”“单位做个好职工,社会做个好公民,家庭做个好成员”等,不断激励着人们。
1.加强社会主义文化建设的必要性在人类历史的长河中,各种思想文化总是相互冲击、交汇、融合.奔腾向前,永不停息。今天,我们面对的文化有传统的和现代的、外来的和本土的、进步的和落后的、先进的和腐朽的、积极的和颓废的,等等。各种各样的文化有吸纳又有排斥,有融合又有斗争,有渗透又有抵御,呈现出前所未有的相互交织、相互激荡之势。在这种文化发展的大背景下,在我国现代化建设过程中,有必要弘扬我国社会主义的主流文化,这样有利于保证我国社会主义文化发展的方向。2.大力加强社会主义文化建设(1)中国特色社会主义文化在我国文化生活中处于主导地位。中国特色社会主义文化,始终坚持以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人,无论是思想内容还是表现形式,都发挥着强有力的导向和示范作用。社会主义文化以其自身的科学性和先进性,并依靠社会主义政治和经济力量,在人民大众的文化生活中始终占据着主导地位。
一、教材分析在文化传承的过程中,如果说文化传播是文化横向积累过程,那么文化继承就是文化纵向积累的过程,第四课围绕文化继承与文化发展的关系,继续讲述文化传承的过程。本框内容主要解析中华传统文化在现实生活中的作用,阐述继承传统文化,发挥传统文化的积极作用的正确态度是“取其精华,去其糟粕”。一、 教学目标1、知识目标通过介绍传统习俗、传统建筑、传统文艺、传统思想在现代社会生活各方面的延续及其影响,让学生了解文化的继承性。分析传统文化的相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性,解析中华民族传统文化在现实生活中的作用,知道符合社会发展规律的传统文化对社会与人的发展的积极作用,而一成不变的传统文化则会起阻碍社会进步、妨害发展的消极作用。明确一个民族、一个国家只有发挥传统文化的积极作用,克服传统文化的消极作用,才能兴旺发达的道理;阐述继承传统文化,发挥传统文化的积极作用的正确态度是“取其精华,去其糟粕”。
一、教材分析《文化与经济、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一单元第一课第二框的教学内容,本课主要评述文化生活对人们交往方式、思维方式和生产方式的影响,说明现代社会中文化与经济、政治相互交融的意义。二、教学目标(一)知识目标◇理解:文化与经济、政治的关系:经济、政治决定文化,文化对经济、政治有重大影响,文化与经济、政治相互交融 ◇分析:经济和政治决定文化,文化是一定经济和政治的反映;文 化对经济发展具有重要作用,文化是生产力;文化对政治文明建设的推动作用及对公民政治素质和权利意识的作;文化日益成为综合国力的重要标志。(二)能力目标通过分析文化与经济、政治的关系,培养辩证分析能力(三)情感、态度、值观目标懂得文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用,努力学习将来为增强综合国力贡献力量
师:三亚目前正在强调打造文化产业,如举办文体大赛,提升三亚知名度.如今"美丽三亚,浪漫天涯"已成为三亚一张旅游名片,以文化产业的发展带动经济旅游的发展,大家结合今天的三亚文化产业发展谈谈发展文化事业和文化产业的作用.学生:回答(略)。师:要支持文化产业发展,增强我国文化产业的整体实力和竞争力.? 3. 亿万人民的创建活动(板书) (1).人民群众是精神文明创建活动的主体。学生朗读课文P103页,理解亿万人民是精神文明创建活动的主体.师:发展先进文化,本质上是一个立足于建设中国特设社会主义伟大实践而不断进行文化创造的过程,也就是社会主义精神文明的创建过程.(2).人民群众参与精神文明创建活动的意义.师:人民群众在社会主义精神文明建设活动中,创造了丰富多彩的形式,在参与的过程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想觉悟得到启发,精神生活得到充实,道德意识得到增强,道德境界得到升华.这对整个中华民族的精神面貌,正在产生不可估量的积极影响.
◇课堂探究:(3)如果你对以上两种观点都不赞成,可否就流行文化作品与经典文化作品的意义阐述自己的见解?◇探究提示:流行文化与经典文化并不是完全对立的,流行文化往往形成时尚,而经典文化也并不是曲高和寡的,经典代表着高层次的文化。流行文化有着容易被人接受的特点,她快速、直接,极易导致人们感官的刺激,形成兴奋点,流行文化主要由年轻人倡导、推动、消费,有激情。经典文化像贮存了多年的美酒一样醇厚,经典文化是绿色文化,因为智慧之树是常春的,经典唯美,有着高贵的气质,经典文化使人回味无穷。有时候流行文化也就是经典文化。2.怎样发展大众文化发展为人民大众所喜闻乐见的文化,必须做到:(1)遵循弘扬主旋律、提倡多样化的原则。(2)坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针。
(三)合作探究、精讲点拨 【情景导入,感受文化的影响】用多媒体展示教材“活动探究”P13的内容(图文并茂)情景问题:① 从这两幅画面中发现了哪些文化上的区别?你还能举出更多的事例吗?② 面对我们祖先创造的精美文化产品,人们的感慨,既有差异,又有共同之处。你能否解释这是为什么?(学生讨论、回答)情景问题:让学生阅读“活动探究”情景,带着这些问题去思考、合作、探究,在学生交流、探究的基础上,分组派代表完成这些问题,突出了学生的主体地位。设计意图:1、开门见山的方式引导学生进行新的学习探究活动,创设问题情景,引起悬念,吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣和探究欲望。2、通过自主探究,让学生感悟到道理越辩越明,促使学生存疑、质疑,从而产生强烈的探究欲望。
(2)历史课本中历朝历代的文化发展。(3)政治生活中关于综合国力竞争的相关知识。(4)了解文化产业的发展,深入体会知识经济、文化经济现象。五、【方法点津】:(1)坚持理论联系实际的方法,感悟文化现象,理解文化内涵,分析文化的作用,增强文化学习的自觉性。(2)自学探究。以课本的简单提示为线索,深入探究文化与经济、政治的相互交融,探究文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用。(3)集体讨论。针对当前国际竞争的实质,探讨我国应如何发展文化产业、发展文化生产力、增强文化竞争力;讨沦为更好地应对文化竞争,作为中学生目前应做好哪些准备。六、【课文导语】:文化,一个我们十分熟悉的词汇。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人说,文化是知识;有人说,文化是艺术。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社会生活中细细体味,我们就能真切地感悟“文化”的内涵与文化的力量。
一、教材分析这一课对学生来说还是有点难度的,比较抽象,和同学们的生活离得比较远。这一课也是第四单元的点睛一课,重点。可以列举当前我国社会主义精神文明建设的事例,说明必须坚持马克思主义的指导地位,用“三个代表”重要思想统领社会主义文化建设;理解发展先进文化,就是发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。例如,“五个一工程”等奖项;“希望工程”等活动。让学生来理解我国社会主义文化的发展。二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)当代中国先进文化的科学内涵及文化建设的指导思想理解:(2)社会主义核心价值体系的地位、内容及要求,(3)坚持马克思主义指导地位的必要性和重要性(4)引领中国先进文化前进方向的永不退色的旗帜分析:运用相关知识,,说明必须用“三个代表”重要思想统领社会主义文化建设
七、联系实际·拓展延伸看云起云飞——交流对我国现代科技发展转机的看法甲生说:本文作者把成立京师大学堂、废除科举、派遣留学生看作三件有划时代意义的大事,是很有见地的。京师大学堂是戊戌变法的产物,是北京大学的前身,是我国第一次设立的大学,所教东西比较全面,包括了现代的科学。这表明,国人已经从先前的自大、愚昧的精神状态中转过弯来。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕虫小技,而认为我们才是正宗的。这是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一个极端去,产生了什么“种族退代论”,这是自卑感在作怪。成立京师大学堂,标志着国人的认识产生了根本的变化。我们对西方科技有了正确的认识,看到科技在国计民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺点。我们又重新树立了信心,认识到,改革教育、办好学校,我们也同样能够培养出一批优秀的科技人才,同样可以发展科技,借以富民强国,这就克服了自卑感。
孔夫子被称为圣人,但他还是不耻下问,他曾以郯子、苌弘等人为师,他的学问绝对不比他们差,只是想学到其他他不会的知识罢了。他说:“三人行,必有我师焉。”民间俗语说:“三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。”的确是这样,不管是谁,都会有不懂的地方,例如,小学生做的数学智力题,有些连博士生都做不出来,就算你是大学中文系毕业的,也不会熟悉到字典里的每个字。人们的学问远远不如圣人,可他们也不肯向老师学习。这样的话,人又会有什么进步呢?老师无处不在,却往往被忽略,甚至耻笑。巫医、乐师和那些工匠们,经常互相学习。而那些士大夫们,自己没有学问,一听到有人称“老师”称“弟子”等等,就许多人聚在一块儿讥笑人家,还说:“他和他年龄差不多,道德学问也差不多啊,以地位低的人为师,就可羞耻,以官职高的人为师,就近乎谄媚!”听起来好像老师的标准都是他们定的!老师,可以是各个方面的传授者,却有人以向那些人学习为耻!
蔡元培的道德风范和人格力量,具有震撼人心的作用,深为世人所钦仰。“人世楷模”“善良的社会和庄严的人生的模范”(国立音乐专科学校师生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋诗》)的赞誉,对他来说绝非溢美之词。任鸿隽称他具有“处处为人无我的真精神”;“对人接物,似乎有两个原则,一个是尊重他人的人格,决不愿意以自己的语言和行动使人感到一点不快或不便,一个是承认他人的理性,以为天下事无不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或处理。”“但在公义一方面,蔡先生却是特立不屈、勇往直前、丝毫不退、毫不假借的斗士。”(重庆《中央日报》1940年3月24日)他的学生冯友兰也回忆说,在蔡先生身边,感同光风霁月,他的人格能造成一种气象。沐浴在这种气象之中,就不能不为他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位,一生廉洁,自奉俭朴,直至晚年仍是全家租赁房屋居住,他酷爱的书籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地,没有一个归拢庋藏的地方。蔡元培这种真诚待人、无私奉献、光明磊落的精神,源于他对国家、对民族、对事业、对学生深深的眷恋和崇高的责任感。他的这种浩然正气和高尚道德情操,至今仍是公务人员的楷模。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
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