(三)赏析课文,品味哲理此环节重在解决本课的重点难点。首先,我运用问答法解决1.2两个问题。问答可以吸引学生注意,激发学生思维,培养学生概括和说话能力。通过学生的回答,即“固一世之雄也,而今安在哉”和“哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷”以及“挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终”这三个句子,最后明确答案:古今历史对比生悲、人生短暂和自然无穷对比生悲、理想与现实矛盾生悲;再以同样的方式分析第4段,通过教师提出问题,学生进行思考和回答这一过程,归纳出“水与月”、“变与不变”和“自然之无尽藏也”这三层哲理,最后得出是苏轼超然洒脱、乐观旷达的人生观劝慰了客人,从而达到第5段中“客喜而笑”的结果。设计两个问题的意图是让学生得以把握苏轼由疑惑沮丧到豁然开朗这一情感变化,从而更好的赏析本文。
④结合杜甫的身世遭遇,你认为这里的“艰难苦恨”包含着哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸对比阅读李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》,讨论诗体形式与诗人情感抒发之间的关系。第六步是达标检测我将紧扣考试题型,以理解性默写的形式,当堂检验学生对诗歌的掌握情况第三环:课后跟踪课后作业:①背诵并默写诗歌②鉴赏诗歌《秋兴八首》 (其一) ,找出诗歌所用意象,体会意境,表达情感。玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺,捣衣砧上拂还来。最后,我来说一说我的板书设计,我的板书设计简洁明了,清晰直观,能够突出本课的重点和难点。以上就是我本说课的全部内容,再次感谢各位考官的聆听!
1. 厘清全文的线索、情节,体会小说结构严谨、清新俊逸的写作风格。2. 分析通讯员、新媳妇的人物形象,通过品味生动的细节来感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通过自主、合作、探究,从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。4.通过把握小说人性美、青春美的主题,引导学生提升自身的精神品质和道德情操。教学重点是:通讯员及新媳妇的性格特征分析,小说如何通过细节描写来塑造人物性格。教学难点是:从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。【教学方法】本文篇幅较长,但我们决定用一个课时来完成教学任务,课前让学生充分预习文本,自己搜集有关“百合花”的知识资料,自主梳理文章的故事情节,自主归纳人物的形象、性格特点。课堂上采用情景激趣法、启发诱导法、合作探究法等教学方法来引导学生学习探究,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力。
5、赏析诗歌:(1)结合书本注释,读懂诗意。并找出诗中最能体现“愁”情的词句。(2)分析叠词的作用(3)选择一个自己有感触的意象,联系你接触过的诗文,小组讨论这个意象在词中有什么象征意义?以上这些意象,营造出了一种怎样的意境?(设计说明:高中语文新课程标准重视对学生的自主学习能力和合作能力的培养,结合考纲对古代诗文阅读的要求,联系高考对诗歌的语言、形象、表达技巧和思想情感的考查范围。我认为诗歌教学应注重把握诗歌内容,领略其艺术特色,从而体会其情感。所以我在这一环节的问题设置上我以愁情引入,层层递进,逐步深入,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,培养学生的合作学习能力,让学生主动参与课堂,学习诗歌赏析步骤,通过把握诗歌内容,体会诗人的哀情。)
(二)朗读诗歌,整体感知好诗不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。在整体感知阶段,综合利用自由朗读、齐读和示范朗读,让学生借助诵读走进诗歌。 设计意图:《普通高中语文课程标准》提出“在语文教育中,提倡诵读,因为这种方式是心、口、耳、目并用,感知的强度比单一感官的感受极大增强,语感的生成速度和品质都会提高。” 语文学科核心素养之“语言建构与运用”也要求采用语感与语理相互促进的办法来提高语言运用能力,而语感与语理的培养离不开“诵读”这一活动。多读几遍,不仅可使其义自见,也可使其意自明、其理自通、其气自涌。(三)鉴赏诗歌,重点突破在多样的朗读活动之后,我们不难发现,这一首现代诗,它在语意和诗意理解上并不像古典诗歌那样有着语言、历史及手法方面的障碍。但是,这并不代表现代诗就不值得仔细品味、认真咀嚼,经典的现代诗依然有着其浓浓的诗味和诗性。我将借助古典诗歌鉴赏方法来指导学生解读现代诗歌。我们先从学生最熟悉、赏析起来最容易的修辞手法入手,学生呈现了以下自主学习的成果。
3. 教学任务二:PPT子任务一、二、三感悟诗情:那么为什么不能轻易对诗人诗歌进行删减呢?除了诗歌语言及内容方面的影响外,还有重要的一点就是:感情。情感是诗歌的尺度,而非长短。下面将从知人论世的角度再读诗歌。重点赏析曹操的“忧”与“解”和陶渊明的“误”与“归”。通过编写诗人年谱的方式,呈现诗人的各个人生阶段的经历和当时的时代背景,让诗人回到历史现场,让自己代入诗人境遇,以意逆志。通过查阅资料和编写年谱,可以了解到:曹操既能横槊,又能赋诗,如曹丕在《典论·自叙》中所说:“上(曹操)雅好诗文书籍,虽在军旅,手不释卷。”《短歌行》中多用典故和善用比兴或许就源于此。其次,曹操虽出身仕宦,但门第不算高贵,这样的家庭地位让他有着出人头地、建功立业的迫切愿望,因此,“唯才是举”是曹操出于现实的理性选择。再次,曹操写《短歌行》的确切时间已难考证,如取赤壁大战前的说法,曹操已五十四岁,来日无多的紧迫感、贤才归附的愿望自然尤为强烈。
第二课时为知人。即利用预习所查到的资料、学生之间的分享以及教师预备的材料,合作探究三个问题:曹操为何如此渴望贤才?天下归心的愿望是否实现?如何评价曹操?本课时采用创设情境的方式,从刘备、曹丕、晚年曹操等多重角度评价曹操,自领角色,利用资料有逻辑地证明自己的观点。教师出示不同学者评价,师生共同研讨评价的技巧和原则,尝试写作短小文学评论。这是解决忧的果。第三课时为回味。创设诵读比赛的情境,在比赛和评价中研讨标点符号的作用,如何读出曹操诗歌独特的特点,以及带着对曹操的认识读出自己的理解。(每组评出最佳朗读者和最佳评论员,上传优秀视频)。这是为了让学生最后读出忧。第五,板书设计。以上是我本节课教学设计的板书,体现了分析本首诗的基本思路和学习方法。
学生展示:鲁迅在《拿来主义》讨论“送去主义”时使用的不是徐、刘二人欧洲巡展的事实,而是《大晚报》评价二人欧洲巡展为“发扬国光”这一事实,故用了“叫作”,且是加引号的“发扬国光”;用“送”字表明自己针对的对象不是梅兰芳本人及其艺术,而是“送梅兰芳博士到苏联去”的人及其行为,即强行将中国戏剧与象征主义相联系的牵强附会的行径。可见,鲁迅针对的是当时国民政府一味送去的行径和主流媒体宣扬为“发扬国光”的舆论导向。设计意图:有的放矢,针砭时弊是杂文的突出特征。耙子指向哪儿、时弊是什么是必须思考的问题。有学生误以为鲁迅在批判徐悲鸿、刘海粟、梅兰芳等人,甚至调侃说鲁迅“怼人狂魔”“老阴阳师”。通过此活动,细读文本,还原历史,抓住“叫作”与“送”的主体,找准鲁迅批判的对象和针对的现象。同时,引导学生用不可随意使用所谓网络“梗文化”来消解名人、伟人等事迹的严肃性,不可以娱乐心态品读经典作品。
环节二,在品读过程中把重点字词的读音和意义融入其中。这是新课程标准的体现环节三,提出问题:作者的思想情感在文中是怎样变化的?让学生带着这个问题再次自读课文。三、仔细品读,把握感情。引导学生去把握全文的感情基调,解决刚才提出的问题。 赏析语段,品味语言,在把握全文感情基调的基础上,启发学生联想,假设眼前有一片荷塘,设问学生会看到什么?很自然会看到:叶,花,闻到花香。在此基础上逐步引导学生赏析课文精彩语段四、五自然段,当然教师要作必要的启发指点,尤其是在那些容易被忽略之处,以下仅举一例: 荷香与歌声有什么可比的共同点?(领会通感手法的运用)在点拨通感这一修辞手法时,我举了诗人艾青描写日本著名指挥家小泽征尔的话:“你的眼睛在,你的耳朵在倾听。”这个例子能诗意的解释通感这一修辞手法。
活动一:整体感知,梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出:重视学生的思维发展与提升,如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此,我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分,引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点,明确内容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特点为对照,分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》:主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图,凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图:流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二:走进文本,深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出:学会语文运用的方法,有效地提高语文能力,并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法,即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容,得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点,学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。
一、说教材选修课是在必修课程基础上的拓展与提高,它力争促进学生各自特长和个性的形成。我们在必修部分已经学习了李白的一首古风《蜀道难》,学生对李白其人及其诗风已有了一定的了解。本单元的任务是“因声求气,吟咏诗韵”,它要求我们通过对古典诗歌声律特点的把握,学习有感情地吟咏,诵读作品,并深入地了解诗歌的感情。《将进酒》一诗时而奔放,时而深沉,感情大起大落变化明显,学生容易进入吟咏和体会情感的体验阅读中。二、说教法学法现代语文观念中提倡语文教学要多读,要培养学生的语感,特别是对一些优秀的古诗文。可见在学习古代诗文的过程中,诵读是非常重要的,有助于加深学生对课文思想内容的理解。可以在朗读中理解诗文的内容,所谓“读书百遍其义自见”,在反复的朗读中可以慢慢体会诗人所要表达的思想感情,因此本堂课我采取以诵读为线索,完成对诗歌思想内容的理性思考。
【教学理念】 1.整体感知课文内容,理清文章思路。2.培养学生筛选信息能力,了解纳米的有关知识和应用前景。3.激发科学兴趣,培养学生勇于大胆想象的科学精神。【教学流程】一、谈话引入,激发兴趣。1.今天我们来学习一篇新课文《纳米技术就在我们身边》(板书课题)。2.以前听说过“纳米技术”吗?你了解纳米技术吗?是怎么了解到的?预设:我通过预习课文了解到“纳米技术”就是研究小小物质新奇特性的一门学问。预设:我是通过查找资料了解什么是纳米,什么是纳米技术的。二、通读课文,了解大意。1.检查课文朗读。出示课文中的科技术语和句子。先组内相互听读纠正,然后全班交流。词语:除臭技术纳米缓释技术长度单位纳米涂层碳纳米管纳米吸波材料探测雷达波。句子:纳米技术就是研究并利用这些特性造福于人类的一门新学问。2.自由交流:读了课文,你知道了什么?3.自学了课文后你有什么问题想问?
教学目标1.认识“浙簇”7个生字,会写“浙罗”15个生字。正确读写“一簇杜鹃突兀森郁臀部漆黑蜿蜒”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,能复述“双龙洞”的景象,感受大自然的壮观。3.理解课文记叙的游览顺序,学习有条理叙述的表达方式;体会作者用词造句的准确和朴实。4.感受金华双龙洞自然景观的美,激发学生热爱大自然的情趣。重点难点1.学习按游览顺序记叙的方式和感受孔隙窄小的特点。2.指导学生运用常见的事物,结合自己游览的感觉,把景物特点写具体,使人身临其境的表达方式。教学准备教师搜集有关表现祖国大好山河的风景图、金华双龙洞的文字、图像等资料,做成ppt课件。要求学生提前预习,读课文、认生字、标自然段,制作作者游览过程示意图,现场用展示台予以展示呈现。
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
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