一、说教材《古诗三首》是统编语文小学六年级下册第一组课文的第三课,本课由三首古诗组成。《寒食》是唐代诗人韩翃的一首描写宫廷寒食节的七言绝句。诗的前两句写的是白昼风光,描写了整个长安柳絮飞舞,落红无数的迷人春景和皇宫园林中的风光;后两句则是写夜晚景象,生动地画出了一幅夜晚走马传烛图,使人如见蜡烛之光,如闻轻烟之味。全诗用白描手法写实,刻画皇室的气派,充溢着对皇都春色的陶醉和对盛世承平的歌咏寒食节禁火,然而受宠的宦官,却得到皇帝的特赐火烛,享有特权。《迢迢牵牛星》是产生于汉代的一首文人五言诗,是《古诗十九首》之一。此诗借神话传中牛郎、织女被银河阻隔而不得会面的悲剧,抒发了女子离别相思之情,写出了人间夫妻不得团聚的悲哀。字里行间,蕴藏着一定的不满和反抗意识。诗人抓住银河、机杼这些和牛郎织女神话相关的物象,借写织女有情思亲、无心织布、隔河落泪、对水兴叹的心态,来比喻人间的离妇对辞亲去远的丈夫的相思之情。全诗想象丰富,感情缠绵,用语婉丽,境界奇特,是相思怀远诗中的新格高调。
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
【教学目标】 1.了解诗歌意象,读出诗歌意境。2.在诵读中理解诗人的情感,感受诗歌的艺术魅力。3.能够在朗诵时通过重音、停连、节奏等,把握诗歌的感情基调,读出感情,读出韵律。【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】一、自由吟诵,导入新课师:“腹有诗书气自华”,读诗可以陶冶情操,丰富文化内涵,还可以提升气质。大家从小就开始接触诗歌,诗歌应该怎样去吟诵呢?哪位同学愿意为大家示范一下?(生朗诵诗歌)师:这位同学刚才朗诵得很好,但是还没有将诗歌的情感完全读出来。那么,我们该如何通过诵读,读出诗歌的意境、诗人的情感呢?今天,我们就一起来探讨一下诗歌的吟诵方法。【设计意图】活跃课堂气氛,提高学生参与度,对于训练诗歌朗诵是很有必要的。以学生吟诵诗歌的方式导入新课,可以较大程度地激发他们的学习兴趣。
一、说教材: 《〈诗经〉两首》是初中语文教材8年级下册第3单元的课文,单元教学重点旨在让学生了解古代诗歌的发展进程、思想感情及其艺术效果,提高学生的诗歌鉴赏能力。本次课将要学习的《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都是诗经的名篇,两首诗在主题内容上是相似的,情感基调是相近的,同时在艺术手法方面也都运用了重章叠唱和赋比兴的方式。 2、教学目标根据本课特点,现将教学目标拟订如下:⑴知识目标:了解《诗经》的基本常识,体会赋、比、兴的艺术手法,掌握四言诗的诵读节拍。⑵能力目标:培养学生结合注释,读懂诗作的能力。背诵课文,培养和提高学生准确把握作品的艺术形象和思想感情的能力。⑶情感目标:使学生了解我国古代劳动人民对真挚爱情的向往,陶冶高尚的情操。
古诗词是初中语文教学的一个难点。首先,要注重朗读,让学生通过反复朗读发现、感受古诗词的声韵之美;其次,要疏通文句,让学生准确理解诗意,感知形象,但不要求索过深,而是要避免琐碎分析,以整体感悟为主;最后要提倡背诵积累,还可以鼓励学生动手写一些评点、赏析文字。学生在小学阶段学古诗文较少,刚升人初中时要求不宜过高。要多用启发教学,避免灌输式教学;可先让学生谈感受、理解,再落实到文字。同时,做好与小学语文教学内容和教学方法的衔接也十分必要。要了解学生小学阶段的学习内容、学习方法、学习习惯等,把学习的起点放置在学生现有的语文基础上。要充分调动学生已有的文章积累、语言积累和知识积累,引导学生顺利地进人初中语文学习。例如,学生在小学学过、读过李白等人的诗歌,老师可以唤起学生的记忆,激发学生学习的兴趣;又如,学生在小学习惯于朗读,可以利用这一基础,通过朗读引导学生感受诗歌,进人诗歌的情境之中。根据教参的建议,《古代诗歌四首》课时安排为2课时。
一、说教材《古诗三首》是统编小学语文三年级下册第三单元中的第一篇课文。本课有三首古诗。宋代诗人王安石的《元日》一诗中作者通过“爆竹声”、“屠苏酒”“换桃符”以及开始送暖的春风等新年特有景物的描绘,展现了人们在春节的欢快情景和万象更新的情景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”既是写当时的民间习俗,又寓含除旧布新的意思。这首诗是通过新年新气象的描写,抒写自己执政变法,除旧布新,强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情感。《清明》一诗中作者杜牧描写的是中国传统节日清明时节的景象,借春雨绵绵寄托了作者对逝去亲人的惆怅感伤无限哀思。这是一首叙事诗,寓情于景,同时这也是一首七言绝句,语言十分简洁,通俗易懂,音韵和谐。
二、说教学目标1.能有感情朗读诗文,背诵诗文。2.能借助图片,发挥想象,走进诗境,从而体会诗人热爱祖国河山的感情。三、说教学重难点1.朗读古诗,读出感情,读出韵味。(重点)2.欣赏古诗意境,体会诗人的感情,培养热爱祖国河山的思想感情。(难点)四、说教法学法科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的和谐完美统一。基于此,我准备采用的教法是情境教学法并以多媒体手段辅助教学,力求达到以读代讲、读中促思、读中悟情的效果。? 三年级的学生对于韵文的学习有一定难度,但他们有了一定的学诗经验,会对本诗的学习、理解起到极大的推动作用。本节课将以读代讲引导学生用朗读感悟法,想象感悟法,穿插自主合作学习法,力求在读中受到情感熏陶,在品味语言中积累语言,在内容学习中掌握方法。
(2)理解诗意。(告诉方法,引导自学)①同学们通过诗题就知道了诗的内容了,太棒了,谁能告诉我诗人会看到什么样的景象?(指名回答,学生互相补充纠正)明确:瑟瑟(形容未受到残阳照射的江水呈现的青绿色)、可怜(可爱)、真珠(珍珠)②同学们描述的都很漂亮,我们在翻译诗句意思的时候一定要跟诗句结合起来,不能增加诗中没有的内容,也不能删减诗中原有的内容。在这个基础上,谁能再说说诗句的意思?(指名答,课件展示) ③白居易在诗中这么描绘,是不是真实的呢?有同学说真实,因为真的见到过这样的景象,也有同学表示不理解,很棒,学贵质疑,我们来看看这些图片,说说我们的老朋友写的准不准确?(课件展示) (3)分析诗歌。(引导提示) ①引导背诵。合上课本,我们现在跟着白居易一起,我们在傍晚的时候来到了江边,首先看到了什么?用诗句回答(一道残阳铺水中),我们往下看江面,江面的景象是什么样的?(半江瑟瑟半江红),这样的场面让我们留恋了一会,太阳下去了,夜晚到来了,我们欣赏着风光,觉得这夜晚怎么样?(可怜九月初三夜),可爱的夜晚,露水晶莹像珍珠,月儿弯弯像弓,诗人脱口而出(露似真珠月似弓)。
一、说教材:对于《题西林壁》这篇课文,我是这样解读的:《题西林壁》是一首哲理诗,作者通过描写游览庐山的经历,总结出观察问题应客观全面,如果主观片面,就得不出正确的结论的道理。二、说学情:对于学生的情况,我是这样认为的:四年级的学生,他们的思维以具象思维为主,因此他们对于文中描写的景物有自己的感触。但是他们抽象思维能力较弱,而本诗又是一首哲理诗,学生在理解上有一定的难度,这就需要教师加以引导。除此之外,学生的有意注意力和稳定性还是较差的,所以教师在教学过程中要运用多媒体、图片等来增强教学的直观性、形象性,以吸引学生的注意力。
一、说教材:《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》是国家统编教材小学语文六年级上册第一单元的一首文质兼美、情景交融的古诗,作者苏轼以精炼的文字展现了一场急来骤去的西湖雨。文章既有写景的语句,又隐藏人物内心活动,是一篇指导学生学习古诗很好的范例。1.教材地位:课标要求:阅读诗歌,大体把握诗意,想象诗歌描绘的情景,体会作品的感情。诵读优秀诗文,注意通过语调、韵律、节奏等品味作品内容和情感。以《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》为例的古诗学习课,旨在让学生抓住诗中关键的字词感受诗歌的内容和情感。同时,以课标为准绳,把教材与学生生活联系起来,将同类型的古诗进行整合。在读懂《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》的基础上,对同是写雨的古诗进行同类拓展,对于学生诵读积累优秀诗文具有一定指导作用。
四、教学设想教学古代诗歌,一般的程式是介绍作者、时代背景、串讲全诗、讲写作特点。本教学设计意在打破这样的程式。如果能让学生在学习《山居秋暝》中体会到欣赏诗歌的流程,将对后面的诗歌学习,起到示范作用。为此,我打算突破原先的那些教学模式,想结合正在进行的研究性学习,充分发挥学生的主体作用,让学生自己参与到整个教学过程中来,从而使他们对如何鉴赏诗歌有一个初步的框架。因为,在教学中,我发现,现在的学生古典诗歌的积累是远远不够的,他们缺乏对诗歌的直接接触,以前学习诗歌,更多的是听老师的讲解,去记住老师对诗歌的理解,到最后只是记住了一些诗歌鉴赏的语句,他们不是用自己的内心去感悟一首诗。因此,我打算以《山居秋暝》作为一个突破口,作为鉴赏其他诗歌的一个范本,让学生初步学会怎样去欣赏一首诗,特别是山水诗。预习时,要求学生制作课件,并进行评比,把好的课件进行展示,以激发学生的学习兴趣,充分利用多媒体的优点,展示优美的画面,名家配乐朗诵,视听结合,以引导学生走进诗中、进入角色,自己去悟诗、品诗,进而培养他们的思维能力、感悟能力,使其学会鉴赏诗词。
各位老师上午(下午)好!今天我说课的内容是《宿建德江》。我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学方法、教学过程、教学反思等方面作具体的阐述。一、教材分析《宿建德江》选自国家统编教材小学语文六年级上册第一单元,是一首刻画秋江暮色的写景作品。“愁”是全诗的诗眼,全诗围绕“愁”字显示着作者高超的艺术构思,属于山水田园诗,诗人寄情山水,在山水风光的描写中抒发自己或闲适或愁苦的情怀,这正是山水田园诗“一切景语皆情语”的主要特点。有趣的是这首诗的景语中的“明月”,寄予的情感是:落第而归,仕途无望,暮霭旷野使诗人旧愁更添新愁。据此,我制定了以下三个教学目标:(一)知识目标:认识本课生字,能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。
一、说教材分析《书湖阴先生壁》是六年级上册语文第六单元的内容,是宋代诗人王安石的作品。这首诗是题写在湖阴先生家墙壁上的。前两行写他家的环境,洁净清幽,暗示主人生活情趣的高雅;后两行转到院外,写山水对湖阴先生的深情,暗用“护田”与“排闼”两个典故,把山水化成了具有生命感情的形象,山水主动与人相亲,正是表现人的高洁。诗中虽然没有正面写人,但写山水就是写人,景与人处处照应,句句关合,融化无痕。诗人用典十分精妙,读者不知典故内容,并不妨碍对诗歌大意的理解;而诗歌的深意妙趣,则需要明白典故的出处才能更深刻地体会。二、说教学目标1、正确、流利、有感情地朗诵古诗;2、能借助注释及相关资料,理解诗句所描绘的情境,感悟诗人丰富的想象力;3、学习拟人与描写巧妙结合的表达方法,体会诗人退居田园后愉悦的心境。3、知诗人,解诗题;明诗意,感情读;悟诗情,感情背。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
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