二、活动的由来: 三间房子搭建好之后,激起了孩子们表演的欲望,大家一起制作道具分配角色表演起来了,每个孩子在表演过程中都很投入,但发现孩子在选择角色时都喜欢扮演小花猪,由于大灰狼最后的遭遇不好,孩子都不喜欢扮演这个角色。有的孩子就提出问题:“大灰狼可不可以不死呀?”“大灰狼最后跟小猪成了好朋友”“大灰狼也很聪明,它也会想办法对付大灰狼的”。随着孩子们表演经验不断丰富,他们对故事的情节提出了新的要求,要求增加新的角色,于是,决定大家一起来改编故事并进行表演。三、活动具体目标:(1)创编故事并制订故事表演的计划,并能按计划去完成故事表演。(2)能运用语调、表情、动作去表现人物的形象和情感变化,发展幼儿的语感,增强语言的表现力。(3)通过表演游戏扩大词汇量,积累语言经验,在日常生活、交往中迁移运用,提高自身的语言能力。(4)培养幼儿自信、勇敢、大方的个性,能积极主动与人交谈、协商、合作与交往。
1、大森林与城市的背景图。 2、插入教具一套。四、设计思路: 环境保护是我国的基本国策之一。“环境教育”已走进中小学的课堂。作为基础教育的有机组成部分的幼儿教育,也有必要尽早让幼儿——21世纪的主人从小接受环境保护的启蒙教育。故事“空气变新鲜了”通过形象地描述了一只猴子从森林来到大城市,由于大城市的空气污染,而出现了身体上的一系列的不舒服,从而让幼儿知道造成空气污染的一些原因,更激发幼儿保护环境的意识,从小懂得保护环境,热爱自然。《纲要》中也指出,要让幼儿亲近自然,接触社会,初步了解人与环境的相互依存关系,有认识和探索的兴趣。五、流程设计: 创设情境,引出课题——>讲述故事,启发设问,讨论——>完整欣赏故事——>迁移 (一)、创设情境: 师:(出示城市背景图)有一只猴子,从森林来到大城市,小猴非常开心,它为什么很开心?) (二)、讲述故事、启发设问、讨论: 1、师讲述第一、二段。 提问:(1)、小猴为什么会得这种病?(辅:小猴在大森林里从来不生这种病) (2)、医生说最好的药是什么? 2、继续讲述。 提问:(1)、小猴会想什么办法让城市里的那些人也吸到森林的空气? (2)、生病的那些人想怎么样让城里的空气也变新鲜? (启发幼儿讨论,想各种办法) (辅:大烟囱冒烟怎么办?汽车后面排出的尾气有毒怎么办?城里的人还是这么拥挤怎么办?) (三)、完整讲述: 师:城里的人到底怎样让空气变新鲜呢?让我们来完整听一遍。 (四)、迁移: 师:大家让城里的空气变得清清的、香香的,生活在这样的环境里,大家生活愉快,身体一定也 会更好。现在,我们一起到幼儿园找找,看看哪些地方还可以添些什么?怎样使我们幼儿园的空气更新鲜、更美丽。
2. 能看图讲述故事,体验编构故事结尾的乐趣。材料准备: 布置场景(草丛树洞沙滩鹅卵石泥土)图片挂图恐龙蛋若干指导要点: 1. 以玩藏蛋的游戏。体验藏的方法,知道怎样藏不被人发现。师“今天老师带来了几个东西。你们看看是什么?”(鸡蛋)“我们一块来玩藏蛋的游戏“一些小朋友来找蛋。”“你们要看那些地方藏蛋,不容易被发现? ”师提问:“你把蛋藏哪了?你为什么要这样藏?”2. 教师出示图一图二。引导幼儿围绕恐龙妈妈怎样藏蛋进行看图讲述。并引导幼儿大胆猜测恐龙妈妈藏蛋的办法。
2、引导幼儿理解故事内容,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动准备:乌龟、蜗牛、请问的木偶各一个,3组图画活动重点:愿意表达自己的感受,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动过程:一、开始部分:1. 律动引入,邀请幼儿观看木偶表演。2. 情景导入:(1)通过木偶剧的名字“怪脾气的小乌龟”引起幼儿观看的兴趣。老师有表情的提出问题:小乌龟为什么是怪脾气?(2)通过入场须知,让幼儿了解看木偶剧的时候应该怎样做。
2、提高幼儿美的欣赏能力。二、活动准备:凡高、米罗、修拉、毕加索、蒙德里安的画各4幅、画家头像各一幅、小红心17个、网架2个三、活动过程:(一)以到艺术博物馆参观引入,引导幼儿结伴在作品前自由欣赏。1、幼儿自由欣赏、交谈。2、幼儿为自己喜欢的画贴上小红心。师引导幼儿凭借自己对画家风格和特点的印象来
2、进一步培养幼儿的口语表达能力。二、活动准备: 背景图一张;磁性教具:四只蚂蚁 树叶 小船 一条大青虫 四个小伞兵;蚂蚁头饰数量和幼儿人数一样多;蒲公英、青虫头饰各一个;配乐故事磁带。活动过程:(一)出示“蚂蚁”,引出主题。1、看,它是谁?(小蚂蚁)你们喜欢小蚂蚁吗?2、今天我就来讲一个小蚂蚁的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英妈妈和小蚂蚁。(二)欣赏故事《蒲公英妈妈和小蚂蚁》。1、教师有表情的讲述故事。讲述故事后提问:1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有谁和谁?2、出示背景图,教师边演示教具边讲故事。讲述过程中提问:1)小河的对岸住着谁?2)一阵大风吹来,小蚂蚁坐的树叶小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么样子的?4)蒲公英是怎样对待小蚂蚁的?5)小蚂蚁说了些什么?蒲公英妈妈又说了些什么?6)蒲公英妈妈为什么很感激小蚂蚁?7)小蚂蚁是怎样回到自己家的?8)这个故事告诉了我们一个什么道理?
活动准备: 小厨师形象图片一张,“青菜”“鸡腿”“肉串”“爆米花”图片各一张,“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份(教具)、各四份(学具),布袋16个,厨师帽16只。 活动过程: 一、探讨做菜方法,建构儿歌。 (一)激趣。 T:“小朋友们看,谁来啦?”(出示小厨师图片) “你从哪儿看出他是一位小厨师?” “我们一起学学小厨师,带领幼儿边说边表演‘带上厨师帽,挂上小围裙’” “小厨师准备要做菜了,我们一起跟小厨师学做菜吧。” (二)探讨四种菜的不同做法。 1、T:“看看第一道学做什么菜?”(出示青菜图片) T:“你觉得这盘青菜怎么样?” “这样绿油油的青菜是怎么做出来的?”(幼儿自由发表意见,教师有目的引导)。 “青菜是怎么做出来的请幼儿说一说,做一做。” “原来这样绿油油的青菜是炒出来的呀,我们一起来炒青菜吧。”(教师带领幼儿边做炒的动作边说‘炒青菜,炒青菜,炒炒炒’)根据幼儿实际情况,练习几遍。 T:“青菜是炒出来的呀?”(教师出示字卡‘炒’) 幼儿认读:“炒”,把字卡贴到青菜的旁边,“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜,炒炒炒” 2、T:“我们来看第二道菜是什么?(鸡腿)” T:“你们吃过这样的鸡腿吗?吃起来有什么感觉?”
第一环节,我以兔子的家为导入,看看猜猜,“这是谁的家啊?”让孩子在细致地观察中发现,培养阅读观察的能力。第二环节,是活动的重点,用看图猜谜的活动形式层层引入,根据故事中的标志联想故事的情节。当然在过程中谜底不是绝对的,例如眼泪的那段,也可以是雨滴、水滴、油滴,以引发孩子的讨论。在整个欣赏的过程中注重故事的完整性,在分段欣赏时,从故事开始到“小心坑洞”的那段,内容基本不变,后面的一段留一个疑问,“兔子先生掉到洞里后会碰到什么呢?”引起孩子完整欣赏故事的兴趣,在完整欣赏时了解答案。 第三环节,注重将文学作品回归到孩子的生活中。引导孩子交流讨论生活周围的图象与符号,自然引入社会认知的活动,活动有可持续发展的价值,如延伸活动“寻找生活中的标志、幼儿园、马路上的标志等等。
活动准备:1、制作课件《耳朵上的绿星星》、故事录音带;2、教具:小草、玫瑰花、萤火虫、星星头饰;小松鼠指偶等;3、画有小松鼠图像的画纸(与幼儿人数相等)、幼儿画笔若干。活动过程:一、提出疑问,导入课题孩子们,你们你!小朋友们好!(小松鼠)哦,是小松鼠来了,咦,小松鼠你的耳朵上怎么还有星星呀?星星不是在天上吗?这是怎么回事?小松鼠:听了下面的故事,你们就知道了!请听故事《耳朵上的绿星星》!二、教师有感情的讲述第一遍故事。孩子们,你们说这个故事名字叫什么?(〈耳朵上的绿星星〉)师:小松鼠,我们的孩子说得对吗?小松鼠:对!师:那么,萤火虫为什么跑到你的耳朵上呢?小松鼠:要回答这个问题,先请你们看看我带来的图片吧!师:哟,小松鼠还给我们带了好看的图片,让我们快来看吧。三、播放课件,请小朋友欣赏,教师讲述第二遍故事。1、播放第一部分a、小松鼠上台表演节目,他想怎样来打扮自己b、小松鼠打扮了吗?(没有)为什么c、这件事情让谁看到了?(萤火虫)萤火虫怎么说的?它为什么说小松鼠真好?d、小松鼠没有戴用草编成的帽子、也没有戴用花编成的项链,那他是怎样去参加音乐会呢?2、播放第二部分a、晚上,小松鼠是怎样参加音乐会的?b、是呀!小松鼠一点也没打扮,可是幕布一拉开,台下的观众都惊呆了,他们看到了什么?
2.增进幼儿装饰美和色彩美的感受和经验。 活动准备:1.剪好花边的铅画纸2.记号笔、油画棒。(人手一份) 3.集邮册3本。活动重点: 幼儿学会用鲜明、柔和的色彩装饰邮票。活动流程:欣赏邮票--师生讨论--幼儿作画--评价活动
2.增进幼儿装饰美和色彩美的感受和经验。 活动准备:1.剪好花边的铅画纸2.记号笔、油画棒。(人手一份) 3.集邮册3本。活动重点: 幼儿学会用鲜明、柔和的色彩装饰邮票。活动流程:欣赏邮票--师生讨论--幼儿作画--评价活动
我设计的这个活动是受到一个经典的体育游戏的启发对其加以修改而成。游戏的名字叫《熊和小孩》,为了提高幼儿的兴趣,我为游戏编了一首简短的儿歌《熊来啦》,将规则反映在了儿歌中,帮助幼儿掌握游戏规则。同时我发现大班幼儿的求知欲很强,所以这个游戏中也插入熊的习性方面的内容。另外,其实很多幼儿早就会玩《木头人》的游戏,这两个游戏的玩法很相似,然而游戏换一首儿歌体现,会带给幼儿新鲜感。我设计了让幼儿自己商定游戏规则的环节,这样幼儿在活动中能主动学习,并且按自己的想法玩游戏,能提高幼儿的积极性,并体验成功感。活动名称:体育游戏《熊来啦》活动目标:1、幼儿喜欢参与游戏,情绪积极愉快。2、幼儿通过游戏培养抑制自己行为的能力,训练反应的灵敏性。 3、幼儿能按游戏规则进行游戏。活动准备:“熊”头饰一只,圈划幼儿活动范围和“熊家”活动过程:1、导入活动。 教师:“如果你突然遇到一头大狗熊,你该怎么样,它才不会吃你?”幼儿讨论提出意见。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
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