Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空,让很多青少年对航天事业燃起了强烈的兴趣和好奇心。中国青年报社对2047名14-35岁青少年进行了专项调查,结果图示如下:
因为工作忙,在下班后、节假日,大部分时间都关在书房里读书写作,难得陪孩子,一直心怀歉疚。但歉疚时又一如既往地忙。实在心虚得自己都挺不过去了,就想为儿子做点事,( )一下,也安慰一下自己。
诸军初至石头,即欲决战,陶侃曰:“贼众方盛,难与争锋,当以岁月,智计破之。”既而屡战无功,监军部将李根请筑白石垒,侃从之。夜筑垒至晓而成闻峻军严声诸将成惧其来攻。孔坦曰:“不然。若峻攻垒,必须东北风急,令我水军不得往救;今天清静,贼必不来。所以严者,必遣军出江乘,掠京口以东矣。”已而果然。侃使庾亮以二千人守白石,峻帅步骑万余四面攻之,不克。
初,遇①善治《老子》。人有从学者,遇不肯教,而云“必当先读百遍”。从学者云:“苦渴无日。”遇言:“当以三余。”或问三余之意,遇言:“冬者岁之余,夜者日之余,阴雨者时之余也。”(取材于《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注)
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。”
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
1.举例说明什么时候用普查的方式获得数据较好,什么时候用抽样调查的方式获得数据较好?2、下列调查中分别采用了那些调查方式?⑴为了了解你们班同学的身高,对全班同学进行调查.⑵为了了解你们学校学生对新教材的喜好情况,对所有学号是5的倍数的同学进行调查。3、说明在以下问题中,总体、个体、样本各指什么?⑴为了考察一个学校的学生参加课外体育活动的情况,调查了其中20名学生每天参加课外体育活动的时间.⑵为了了解一批电池的寿命,从中抽取10只进行实验。⑶为了考察某公园一年中每天进园的人数,在其中的30天里对进园的人数进行了统计。通过本节课的学习,同学们有什么收获和疑问?1、基本概念:⑴.调查、普查、抽样调查.⑵.总体、个体、样本.2、何时采用普查、何时采用抽样调查,各有什么优缺点?
四、范例学习、理解领会例2 某校墙边有甲、乙两根木杆。已知乙木杆的高度为1.5m.(1)某一时刻甲木杆在阳光下的影子如图5-6所示,你能画出此时乙木杆的影子吗?(用线段表示影子)(2)在图中,当乙木杆移动到什么位置时,其影子刚好不落在墙上?(3)在(2)的情况下,如果测得甲、乙木杆的影子长分别为1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木杆的高度吗?学生画图、 实验、观察、探索。五、随堂练习课本随堂练习 学生观察、画图、合作交流。六、课堂总结本节课通过各种实践活动,促进大家对内容的理解,本课内容,要体会物体在太阳光下形成的不同影子,在操作中观察不 同时刻影子的方向和大小变化特征。在同一时刻,物体的影子与它们的高度成比 例.
(4)议一议:频率与概率有什么区别和联系?随着重复实验次数的不断增加,频率的变化趋势如何?结论:从上面的试验可以看到:当重复实验的次数大量增加时,事件发 生的频率就稳定在相应的概率附近,因此,我们可以通过大量重复实验,用一个事件发生的频率来估计这一事件发生的概率。三、做一做:1.某运动员投篮5次, 投中4次,能否说该运动员投一次篮,投中的概率为4/5?为什么?2.回答下列问题:(1)抽检1000件衬衣,其中不合格的衬衣有2件,由 此估计抽1件衬衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美国密歇根州汉诺城市的一个农场里出生了1头白色的小奶牛,据统计,平均出生1千万头牛才会有1头是白色的,由此估计出生一头奶牛为白色的概率为多少?
判断下面抽样调查选取样本的方法是否合适:(1)检查某啤酒厂即将出厂的啤酒质量情况,先随机抽取若干箱(捆),再在抽取的每箱(捆)中,随机抽取1~2瓶检查;(2)通过网上问卷调查方式,了解百姓对央视春节晚会的评价;(3)调查某市中小学生学习负担的状况,在该市每所小学的每个班级选取一名学生,进行问卷调查;(4)教育部为了调查中小学乱收费情况,调查了某市所有中小学生.解析:本题应看样本是否为简单随机样本,是否具有代表性.解:(1)合适,这是一种随机抽样的方法,样本为简单随机样本.(2)不合适,我国农村人口众多,多数农民是不上网的,所以调查的对象在总体中不具有代表性.(3)不合适,选取的样本中个体太少.(4)不合适,样本虽然足够大,但遗漏了其他城市里的这些群体,应在全国范围内分层选取样本,除了上述原因外,每班的学生全部作为样本是没有必要的.
解析:可以根据线段的定义写出所有的线段即可得解;也可以先找出端点的个数,然后利用公式n(n-1)2进行计算.方法一:图中线段有:AB、AC、AD、AE、BC、BD、BE、CD、CE、DE;共4+3+2+1=10条;方法二:共有A、B、C、D、E五个端点,则线段的条数为5×(5-1)2=10条.故选C.方法总结:找线段时要按照一定的顺序做到不重不漏,若利用公式计算时则更加简便准确.【类型四】 线段、射线和直线的应用由郑州到北京的某一次往返列车,运行途中停靠的车站依次是:郑州——开封——商丘——菏泽——聊城——任丘——北京,那么要为这次列车制作的火车票有()A.6种 B.12种C.21种 D.42种解析:从郑州出发要经过6个车站,所以要制作6种车票;从开封出发要经过5个车站,所以要制作5种车票;从商丘出发要经过4个车站,所以要制作4种车票;从菏泽出发要经过3个车站,所以要制作3种车票;从聊城出发要经过2个车站,所以要制作2种车票;从任丘出发要经过1个车站,所以要制作1种车票.再考虑是往返列车,起点与终点不同,则车票不同,乘以2即可.即共需制作的车票数为:2×(6+5+4+3+2+1)=2×21=42种.故选D.
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