当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
一、教材分析《猎人海力布》是一则在内蒙古自治区流传的民间故事,故事描写了善良、诚实的海力布,为了拯救乡亲们的生命,不惜自己变成一块石头。人们因此世世代代纪念他。这则故事虽然篇幅较长,但语言通俗易懂,围绕海力布“舍己救乡亲”的中心事件,层层铺垫,寓理寓情于故事中,给人强烈的感染和教育。本单元的训练重点是简要复述课文。从教材本身看,本课有以下特点:一是课题表明写人;二是情节生动,语言通俗易懂;三是想象力奇特丰富。二、教学目标分析要学生简要复述课文,首先要让学生熟悉课文内容,理清课文脉络,因此第一个教学目标定位为熟悉课文,了解事件的起因、经过、结果。要学生复述好课文,可以借助列小标题的方法理解课文内容、理清层次、找出要点。除了熟悉课文内容外,还要理解把握理解课文内容及把握人物的品质,因此,第二个目标定位品读课文,感悟人物的形象、品质。第三目标定位简要复述故事,并初步学习将人物对话改成一般叙述的方法。
《劝学》是普通高中课程标准试验教科书语文必修三第三单元的重点篇目,该文集中反映著名思想家荀子在学习问题上的观点和精彩斐然的论证艺术。该单元所选课文都是古代的议论性散文。通过本单元的学习在于让学生感受我国传统文化的精神,掌握基础的文言语法知识,学习如何清晰有力的表达自己的思想和见解。本文安排在单元的第一篇,如何指导学生学好这篇课文,是实现“授之以渔”,树立学生学好文言文的信心,掌握文言学习方法的关键。根据新课标倡导从“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三方面出发设计课程目标的要求和高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累的阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读的实际情况。我拟确定以下教学目标:1,了解荀子论述学习的思想,明确学习要靠积累、坚持不懈、专心致志的道理。2,掌握积累文言实词、虚词,活用、古今异议等现象和固定句式。
陆王心学与程朱理学相比有何异同?生 不同点:在理的内涵上不同,程朱理学认为“理”是贯通于宇宙、人伦的客观存在,是一种普遍的规律准则;陆王心学认为心即理,是“良知”,认为人心便是世界万物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向内探求,“发明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回复良知。生 相同点:都提出了一个宇宙、社会、人生遵循的“理”。师 对。程朱理学是客观唯心主义,阳明心学是主观唯心主义。这两者的分歧是理学范围内的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。师 宋明理学与汉唐以前的儒学比较,最大的特点在于批判地吸收了佛教哲学的思辨结构和道教的宇宙生成论,将儒家的伦理学说概括升华为哲学基本问题。其实质是把佛、道“养性”“修身”引向儒家的“齐家”“治国”“平天下”,对儒家的纲常道德给予哲学论证,使之神圣化、绝对化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
解析:材料是讲学习型社会所产生的影响,A项观点错误,在当前和今后相当长的时间里,学校教育仍然是人们获得知识的最重要的途径。B项观点错误,终身学习只是成就人生目的的手段、途径,而不是目的本身。D项说法错误,当前我国社会的中心工作是经济建设。二、问答题5.材料一:日本是公认的漫画大国,日本的动漫产业产值每年230万亿日元,成为日本的第二大支柱产业。在日本,漫画比电影、小说有时甚至比电视或音乐更受欢迎。日本漫画的热潮还席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美国的卡通片价值就达5 000亿日元,是日本对美国钢铁出口金额的4倍;漫画中的人物被迅速复制成电子游戏、卡通片及真人演出的节目。原来只是闲暇时候消遣的漫画,正飞速渗透到人们的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奋进的精华之外,日本漫画中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲历史等诸多糟粕,对缺乏辨别能力的青少年产生了许多不良影响,更引发了一系列深刻的社会问题。
(二)组织学生探究知识并形成新的知识。我从学生的生活体验入手,运用案例等形式创设情境呈现问题,使学生在自主探索、合作交流的过程中,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在问题的分析与解决中主动构建知识。主要通过几幅漫画让学生思考其中的哲学道理,开始接触哲学。漫画一:种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,种鸡蛋得??漫画二:甲:下雨好极啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫画三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然坏了祖上规矩!在引导学生思考、体验问题的过程中,可以使学生逐步学会分析、解决问题的方法。这样做既有利于发展学生的理解、分析、概括、想象等创新思维能力,又有利于学生表达、动手、协作等实践能力的提高,促进学生全面发展,力求实现教学过程与教学结果并重,知识与能力并重的目标。
2、通过测量、比较面积的大小,初步体验面积守恒。 3、能积极尝试和比较主动地学习。 活动准备: 场地布置:面积大小相同、形状不同底块场地。 物质准备:塑胶板70块记录单、笔若干 活动过程: 一、集体活动: 1、给每个幼儿人手5块塑胶板,让幼儿用塑胶板自主地拼图。然后,请幼儿根据拼出的场地的形状,想想它们分别像什么?再请幼儿比较这些场地的面积大小。 2、引导幼儿讨论:你们拼出的场地的面积大吗?让幼儿通过铺垫子去发现5块场地是否一样大。 二、操作活动:给5块场地铺垫子并记录用了多少块板。 引导幼儿讨论如何分工合作完成任务。 出示记录单,引导幼儿将操作结果记录下来。 通过给不同的场地铺垫子,比较结果发现5块场地面积的大小。
活动准备 1、幼儿用书人手一册,人手一支笔。 2、2005年的挂历。 星期一~星期日的字卡共7章。 活动过程 一、集体活动 1、通过提问引出星期。 师:小朋友,你知道今天是几月几日吗?星期几?(幼儿回答)那你知道一星期有哪几天? 2、教师出示挂历(本年本月),引导幼儿观察,了解挂历内容。 (1)这是什么?上面有什么? (2)告诉幼儿这是今年的挂历,每一张表示一个月,这是几月份的挂历?这个月有几天呢?教师边指日期边带领幼儿念日期1-30。 (3)认识星期。认读汉字星期一到星期日。 (4)幼儿找一找1日在哪?教师用红笔圈起来。并引导幼儿向上看1日是星期几。 (5)请幼儿圈出今天的日期,再说说是星期几?
我们生活在法制的国度,处处需有法,处处需遵法,而作为青少年,我们要应该让法律在心间长驻。我们所做的每一件事都是以“法律”作为开端的,没有了法律,我们的社会将会变得一片狼藉、不堪入目。 古云“法令行则国治,法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依,更要有法必依,管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行,逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响,任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而,如果这个世界没有法制存在,又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束,马路上的车辆肆意行驶,车祸遍生;没有刑法的约束,大街上坏人恣意偷抢,争执满是;没有工商的约束,市场上厂家任意造假,纠纷到处……多混乱,多可怕,湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制,对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里,我们能好好学习,幸福成长。
古云“法令行则国治,法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依,更要有法必依,管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行,逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响,任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而,如果这个世界没有法制存在,又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束,马路上的车辆肆意行驶,车祸遍生;没有刑法的约束,大街上坏人恣意偷抢,争执满是;没有工商的约束,市场上厂家任意造假,纠纷到处……多混乱,多可怕,湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制,对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里,我们能好好学习,幸福成长。
尊敬的各位评委老师,大家好!我说课的题目是小学道德与法治二年级下册《学习有方法》。下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标与重难点、教法与学法、教学过程、板书设计6个方面进行说课。一、教材分析《学习有方法》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》二年级下册第四单元的第14课,共有四个话题,本节课学习的是前两个话题《有方法,算得快》和《谁能学得好》,主要是引导学生了解学习有方法的重要性,发现学习的好方法,旨在引导学生感受会学习才能学得好。二、学情分析二年级的学生经过两年的学习,基本知识、技能方面初具雏形,但是缺乏总结和引领,找不到适合的学习方法,一些学生面对学习中的困难慢慢产生了畏惧、厌学、逃避等不良心理,导致学生的学习差异化。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生学会学习,找到适合自己的方法。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 明白学习的过程中方法的重要性。2.了解更多的学习好方法。3. 不畏惧学习上的困难,感受学习有苦也有乐。重点是:在总结分享交流中,了解更多的学习好方法。难点是:不畏惧学习上的困难,感受学习有苦也有乐。
①政府的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务②政府要坚持依法行政,努力建设法治政府③行政机关要保障公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权④人民可以随心所欲地点评政府的工作A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④9. 在道德与法治课堂上,赵老师为大家展示了下列案例,同学们对此作出了解 读。其中正确的有( )①市人大常委会召开立法听证会-科学立法②刘某经营餐馆却没有办理营业执照-全民守法③执法机关检查疫苗企业生产经营状况-严格执法④人民法院在审理案件时进行庭审直播-公正司法A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④10. 某校学生以“全民守法,中学生在行动”为主题开展了法治情景剧 、法治海 报、模拟法庭等活动。这些活动加深了学生们对法律的认识, 提高了学生们的法 律意识。下列选项中,中学生应该做的是( )①看到有人跌倒立即上前帮助 ②利用假期到社区清除小广告③努力为法治中国建设贡献力量 ④敢于并善于同违法犯罪行为作斗争A. ①② B. ②③ C.②④ D. ③④
2.认同民主是具体的, 能够根据本国的国情看待民主实现的方式, 积极主动 参与民主生活,培育民主意识,形式民主权利。3.体会法治在社会中的作用, 认同法治价值观, 感受法治中国的进步, 坚定 走中国特色社会主义法治道路的信念。4.感受见识法治中国是全体社会成员的共同责任, 并树立法治意识, 自觉尊 法学法守法用法,践行法治精神。四、单元作业设计思路(一) 单元作业设计基本原则1.作业设计应全面地反映知识与技能、过程与方法、情感与价值这个三维目 标。在有效作业设计中, 应重视教材学习材料的深度挖掘编写出相应题目, 以促 进学生从课堂学习中获取必要的认识经验, 通过过程获得感受, 通过活动得到一 定的体会,通过探索得一些感悟。2.作业设计应考虑学生的参与度。分层设计, 让不同层次的学生有选择地训 练,可有效地避免不做练习或抄作业现象,大大提高学生的参与度。3.控制作业的时间限度, 少时高效。控制课后作业时间, 关注学生身心健康, 促进学生全面发展。
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