活动目的:1,初步了解水的基本特征,知道人们的生活离不开水,地球上的所有生物都离不开水。 2,激发幼儿乐于亲近水,接触水,热爱干净水环境的美好愿望。并能关注周围的水环境。 3,鼓励幼儿发动身边的人一起积极参加各项水的游戏和试验。家长参与:1,在生活中寻找节约用水的方法,养成节约用水的习惯。 2,和孩子一起做有关水的小试验和小游戏,发展孩子动手动脑的能力。挤。
内容与要求:1.喜欢观察周围花草树木,有爱护它们的情感。2.尝试通过各种活动感受雨天的自然景象与变化,体验雨天带来的乐趣。活动说明:淅沥沥,哗啦啦,下雨了!幼儿一看到下雨就抱怨下雨的日子太没劲:不能出去滑滑梯,不能出去散步,上幼儿园或回家都不方便…… 为了消除幼儿的消极想法,培养幼儿乐观积极的态度,我选取了故事“雨天里的多多”开设此次活动。通过故事中多多在下雨天发生的事情,引导孩子体验雨天带来的乐趣。同时,我也在活动过程中让幼儿自己尝试“撑雨伞”、“穿雨衣”。因为我发现在下雨天,大多数孩子都是父母、长辈帮着穿雨衣、撑雨伞。对于小班的幼儿来说,这也是一个培养幼儿自理能力的好机会。
健康:1、感受南瓜节欢乐的气氛。2、通过活动,让幼儿知道多吃粗粮好。懂得吃东西要讲卫生。探索:1、能用各种感官,主动去了解南瓜的特点和作用等。2、能用普通话讲出南瓜明显的特征。表现:1、在活动中,培养幼儿的观察能 力、动手操作能力、语言表达能力、合作意识等。2、能用交流、谈话、游戏、分享、绘画、亲子活动等形式进行表征。二、情境活动1、亲亲南瓜 涉及领域:健康、探索2、蛤蟆吃南瓜 涉及领域:健康、表现3、幸福分享 涉及领域:健康、表现4、摘南瓜 涉及领域:健康、探索5、南瓜丰收啦 涉及领域:表现、探索
二、 活动准备1. 若干个打满红黄蓝三原色的乒乓球。(分别放在若干个对应颜色的箩筐里)2. 白颜色的宣纸若干,三种颜色的五角星若干。3. 有三原色组成的三条河。4. 小兔子的头饰若干,别针若干个,绳子两条。三、 活动过程激发兴趣——自由探索——游戏体验(一) 激发兴趣1.“兴趣是最好的老师!”教师在活动一开始扮演兔妈妈的角色,带领着兔宝宝们通过三条不同的河流,去大森林里探险。教师带领幼儿一边走一边巩固和复习红黄蓝三种颜色。老师请顺利通过的兔宝宝每人选一朵花作为奖励,其中分为三种颜色的花。2. 请小朋友们根据自己所选择的花的颜色,站到对应的颜色的家里。教师给予他们不同的称号:红队、黄队和蓝队。
2、引导幼儿理解故事内容,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动准备:乌龟、蜗牛、请问的木偶各一个,3组图画活动重点:愿意表达自己的感受,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动过程:一、开始部分:1. 律动引入,邀请幼儿观看木偶表演。2. 情景导入:(1)通过木偶剧的名字“怪脾气的小乌龟”引起幼儿观看的兴趣。老师有表情的提出问题:小乌龟为什么是怪脾气?(2)通过入场须知,让幼儿了解看木偶剧的时候应该怎样做。
二、目标1、通过活动,让幼儿在尝试中感知蜡烛油的排水性。2、让幼儿尝试用蜡烛作画,并了解蜡烛滴画的一般步骤。3、让幼儿体验玩色活动的乐趣,培养幼儿对美术活动的兴趣。 三、教学准备1、绒毛小熊一个,生日蛋糕模型一个,教师范画若干、’2、自制彩色底纸和滴有蜡烛油的白纸人手一份,并分别放于两个筐中摆在桌下;黑色颜料及水粉笔、蜡笔若干,蜡烛每人一支,分别摆在桌上。3、幼儿有过画蜡笔水粉画的经验,知道蜡笔的排水性。四、教学过程(一)以小熊过生日,引人课题。陈老师今天能给大班的小朋友上课,觉得真高兴,你们高兴吗?(出示小熊)有只小熊,今天也特别高兴,你们知道他为什么这么高兴呢?(出示蛋糕)原来呀,今天是他的生日,那我们就一起给他过生日好吗? (点蜡烛,唱生日歌)
2、培养幼儿充分的想象能力与创造能力以及各种线条的组合能力。准备:周围墙上贴蚂蚁的各种姿势图、晚会场景的课件一段、彩笔、背景音乐过程:一、观看晚会盛况,感受线条的多样组合方法,以及了解不同的线条排列方法。听,多美的音乐呀,那边在干什么呢?咱们去瞧瞧,哦,原来这里正举行着舞会呢?看他们打扮的怎样,他们身上衣服上都有什么,(花纹)这些花纹是怎么排列的呢?小结:同一种线条可以横排、竖排、斜排地放在一起,也可以用各种各样的几种线条组合在一起,这样的花纹会更加漂亮。
2、培养幼儿仔细的观察能力。 准备:纸、彩笔、记号笔、实物:气球、灯笼、萝卜过程:1、师复述故事内容。2、分析故事四情节并尝试把小兔不同的姿态画下来。今天,我们来学习用连环画的方法把刚才的故事画下来,好吗?(1)首先,我们来看看小兔来到采地里它看见什么?(萝卜)谁来把小兔看见萝卜的情景画下来?幼儿个别尝试。(2)小兔看见右边上方有个红气球,那小兔的头是怎么样的呢?谁来做做看,然后谁来尝试怎样画呢?小兔的耳朵应画在哪里呢?幼儿个别尝试。
2、通过游戏中不同障碍物的设置,尝试多种跳的方法。 3、乐意参与跳的活动,并努力克服困难,一直跳到结束 活动准备: 圈若干、椅子两把。 活动过程: 1、准备活动。 游戏袋鼠妈妈:教师请幼儿手拉手围成一个大圆圈,大家边唱歌边跳跃,可以手拉手跳,也可以自己叉腰跳,教师注意在过程中引导幼儿按照儿歌内容变换跳的姿势。
(一)提问互动,引发思考,激发兴趣。“小朋友们,想想今天你的小手都做了什么,摸了什么?……”(老师启发提问,积极回答)“那么,你觉得自己的小手还干净吗?”(跟进提问,踊跃回答)“事实上,小手上已经沾染了很多细菌或病毒……”(老师展示图片)“菌从手来,病从口入。要防止细菌感染,疾病传播,我们应该怎么办呢?”“对,我们要把小手洗干净,让细菌跑光光。那怎么洗手才能做到这一点呢,今天让我们一起来学习‘七步洗手法’。”
【教学参考】对“新政”作用的评价史学界对“新政”作用的评价是仁者见仁、智者见智,但基本上有三种观点,即“功大于过论”、“过大于功论”和“功过参半论”。持“功大于过论”者认为“新政”在美国历史上基本上是一种进步现象,首先,“新政”挽救了危机,使美国人民摆脱了危机的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足够的宏观经济政策知识的时代,罗斯福所做的努力确实是开创性的;再次,罗斯福“新政”开启了美国以后历届政府实施国家干预政策的大门,成为缓解自由主义经济制度之弊病的一剂良方,并在实质上加强了美国联邦政府的权威;最后,在30年代资本主义世界经济危机的背景下,同日本、德国为转嫁危机而发动战争的策略相比,“新政”无疑代表了一种进步、民主的解救危机方式。持“过大于功论”者认为“新政”未能使美国走出萧条、步入繁荣。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
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