解析:①过原点时,直线方程为y=-34x.②直线不过原点时,可设其方程为xa+ya=1,∴4a+-3a=1,∴a=1.∴直线方程为x+y-1=0.所以这样的直线有2条,选B.答案:B4.若点P(3,m)在过点A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直线上,则m= . 解析:由两点式方程得,过A,B两点的直线方程为(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又点P(3,m)在直线AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直线ax+by=1(ab≠0)与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积是 . 解析:直线在两坐标轴上的截距分别为1/a 与 1/b,所以直线与坐标轴围成的三角形面积为1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三个顶点A(0,4),B(-2,6),C(-8,0).(1)求三角形三边所在直线的方程;(2)求AC边上的垂直平分线的方程.解析(1)直线AB的方程为y-46-4=x-0-2-0,整理得x+y-4=0;直线BC的方程为y-06-0=x+8-2+8,整理得x-y+8=0;由截距式可知,直线AC的方程为x-8+y4=1,整理得x-2y+8=0.(2)线段AC的中点为D(-4,2),直线AC的斜率为12,则AC边上的垂直平分线的斜率为-2,所以AC边的垂直平分线的方程为y-2=-2(x+4),整理得2x+y+6=0.
解析:当a0时,直线ax-by=1在x轴上的截距1/a0,在y轴上的截距-1/a>0.只有B满足.故选B.答案:B 3.过点(1,0)且与直线x-2y-2=0平行的直线方程是( ) A.x-2y-1=0 B.x-2y+1=0C.2x+y=2=0 D.x+2y-1=0答案A 解析:设所求直线方程为x-2y+c=0,把点(1,0)代入可求得c=-1.所以所求直线方程为x-2y-1=0.故选A.4.已知两条直线y=ax-2和3x-(a+2)y+1=0互相平行,则a=________.答案:1或-3 解析:依题意得:a(a+2)=3×1,解得a=1或a=-3.5.若方程(m2-3m+2)x+(m-2)y-2m+5=0表示直线.(1)求实数m的范围;(2)若该直线的斜率k=1,求实数m的值.解析: (1)由m2-3m+2=0,m-2=0,解得m=2,若方程表示直线,则m2-3m+2与m-2不能同时为0,故m≠2.(2)由-?m2-3m+2?m-2=1,解得m=0.
课前小测1.思考辨析(1)若Sn为等差数列{an}的前n项和,则数列Snn也是等差数列.( )(2)若a1>0,d<0,则等差数列中所有正项之和最大.( )(3)在等差数列中,Sn是其前n项和,则有S2n-1=(2n-1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2.在项数为2n+1的等差数列中,所有奇数项的和为165,所有偶数项的和为150,则n等于( )A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12B [∵S奇S偶=n+1n,∴165150=n+1n.∴n=10.故选B项.]3.等差数列{an}中,S2=4,S4=9,则S6=________.15 [由S2,S4-S2,S6-S4成等差数列得2(S4-S2)=S2+(S6-S4)解得S6=15.]4.已知数列{an}的通项公式是an=2n-48,则Sn取得最小值时,n为________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n-48≤0得n≤24.∴所有负项的和最小,即n=23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一个报告厅,要求容纳800个座位,报告厅共有20排座位,从第2排起后一排都比前一排多两个座位. 问第1排应安排多少个座位?分析:将第1排到第20排的座位数依次排成一列,构成数列{an} ,设数列{an} 的前n项和为S_n。
1.判断正误(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减. ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大,函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”. ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快,函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大.( )(4)判断函数单调性时,在区间内的个别点f ′(x)=0,不影响函数在此区间的单调性.( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减,故正确.(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关,故错误.(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢,和函数导数的绝对值大小一致.(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0),则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减),故f ′(x)=0不影响函数单调性.[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:(1)f(x)=x^3+3x; (2) f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ,函数在R上单调递增,如图(1)所示
二、设计意图: 依据《纲要》语言领域的内容与要求第4条:引导幼儿接触优秀的儿童文学作品,使之感受语言的丰富和优美,并通过多种活动帮助幼儿加深对作品的体验和理解;第3条养成幼儿注意倾听的习惯,发展语言理解能力,达到语言领域的目标第2条:注意倾听对方讲话,能理解日常用语,第三条能清楚地说出自己想说的事,并乐意用不同的方式模仿散文中角色的语言。三、活动准备: 1、录音机、散文欣赏磁带(背景音乐为“春雨”沙沙)。 2、春雨雨滴立体球偶一个(浅蓝色即时贴内装乒乓球,头扎少许毛线),沙沙音乐以及小雨滴自我介绍磁带。 3、背景图:土壤(可以移动)、远山等,插入教具:春雨、种子(拟人化) 4、表演玩具: 拟人春雨、种子服饰(挂历纸做); 工具:封口胶、钉书机、剪刀、挂历纸等。
活动内容:文学活动 仿编诗歌《梳子》活动目标: 1. 初步引导幼儿学习仿编诗歌,培养幼儿仿编诗歌的兴趣。2. 巩固幼儿对诗歌内容的理解,进一步感受作品的表现手法,增进幼儿对学习诗歌的兴趣。3. 使幼儿进一步了解各种事物之间的相互关系。4. 通过活动提高幼儿的观察能力、理解能力、模仿能力、想象能力及创造能力。活动准备:1. 幼儿已经初步学习过诗歌《梳子》;已有一定的各种事物之间的联系的直接或间接经验。2. 多媒体教学设备及电脑课件一套;录音机一台、空白磁带一盒。3. 室外布置成美术图片展览馆,在课前带幼儿进行参观;幼儿操作卡片及背景图。 4. 教师布置成影剧院形式;幼儿每人一张写有数字的图形卡片。
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
一、单项选择题1、 以下是某校807班学生小丽的生活片段,下列行为中属于积极承担责任的是()A. 上学迟到,怪妈妈没及时叫醒自己B. 考试没考好,怨试题太难C. 保持本班卫生整洁,在别的班级卫生区随手乱扔垃圾D. 打扫卫生时不小心将教室玻璃打碎,如实告诉老师2、 某校807班学生小丽在上学路上遇到了很多人,这些人扮演的角色与其应承担的责任不对应的是( )A. 执勤的交警:维护秩序B.上学的学生:孝敬父母C.早到的老师:教书育人 D.跑步的阿姨:遵守规则3、 在家庭生活中,我们是父母的孩子,在学校里,我们是老师的学生,在社会上,我们是国 家的公民,这说明()A. 人是善变的B. 每个人扮演着不同的角色C. 人善于适应新环境D. 每个人都想不断改变自己4、某校807班的学生对于中学生参与社会公益活动,有着不同的看法,下列同学的看法中正 确的是( )A. 甲同学:中学生学习任务重,参与社会公益活动只会影响学习B. 乙同学:中学生年龄小,社会经验不足,不具有参与社会公益活动的能力
背景素材:北京师范大学团队发布了全国“区域教育质量健康体检”报告 考点考查:网络的利与弊、合理利用网络能力考查:调动和运用知识,论证和探究问题核心素养:公共参与(1) 第一步:本题的设问主体是教育部“禁入”的依据,联系网络对青少年的影响的 相关内容;第二步:有效信息:要求学生原则上不得将个人手机带入校园→从网络的利与弊、未 成年人缺乏控制能力和自我保护意识、沉迷网络的危害性等角度进行分析;第三步:组织答案。得分点:网络是把双刃剑,有利也有弊;未成年人身心发育尚不 成熟, 自我能力较弱,辨别是非和自我控制能力不强,更容易受到手机网络消极因素 的影响和不法侵害,需要给予特殊保护;这样做有利于避免未成年人沉迷于手机网络, 有利于未成年人专心学习,保护未成年人身心健康成长。(2) 本题考查对如何来合理利用网络的认识和理解,属于课本中基础知识的范畴,结 合相关课本知识进行回答。
兹经双方同意,甲方委托乙方在 加工标准磁罗经,一切所需的零件与原料由甲方提供,其条款如下:1.来料加工和来件装配的商品和数量: (1)商品名称--标准磁罗经; (2)数量--共计 台; 2.一切所需用的零件和原料由甲方提供,或由乙方在 或 购买,清单附于本合同内; 3.每种型号的加工费如下: (1)GLC-1型标准磁罗经: U.S.D(大写: 美元); (2)GLC-2型标准磁罗经: U.S.D(大写: 美元); (3)GLC-3型标准磁罗经: U.S.D(大写: 美元)。 4.加工所需的主要零件、消耗品及原料由甲方运至(某地) ,若有短少或破损,甲方应负责补充供应; 5.甲方应于成品交运前1个月,开立信用证或电汇全部加工费用及由乙方在 或 购买零配件、消耗品及原料费用;
甲方: 中国 公司地址: 电话: 传真: 法定代表人: 职务: 国籍:________乙方: 国 公司地址: 电话: 传真: 法定代表人: 职务: 国籍:________双方为开展来料加工业务,经友好协商,特订立本合同。第一条 加工内容乙方向甲方提供加工________(产品)________套所需的原材料,甲方将乙方提供的原材料加工成产品后交付乙方。第二条 交货乙方在合同期间,每个月向甲方提供________原材料,并负责运至________车站(经________港口)交付甲方;甲方在收到原材料后的________个月内将加工后的成品________套负责运至________港口交付乙方。第三条 来料数量与质量乙方提供的原材料须含____%的备损率;多供部分不计加工数量。乙方提供给甲方的材料应符合本合同附件一(略) 和规格标准。如乙方未能按时、按质、按量提供给甲方应交付的原材料,甲方除对无法履行本合同不负责外,还得向乙方索取停工待料的损失;乙方特此同意确认。
经双方协商,本着互惠均等的原则,特制定本合同如下:第一条:经销内容一、甲方向乙方提供本公司所生产的xxx饮料系列产品,授权乙方在特定区域经销。二、如有特殊情况,乙方需转让经销权予第三方时应取得甲方书面同意。第二条:经销区域一、乙方只能在甲方指定区域经销甲方产品,不得超出此范围销售,否则,视为跨区销售。二、甲方指定乙方的经销区域为。甲方在乙方经销区域内不为其它商户供货。如发现甲方为其它商户供货,乙方有权向甲方提出索赔。第三条:销售目标一、乙方销售甲方产品,需按以下比例有计划地完成每月的销售任务,且全年的销售目标最低万元(大写)。月份本月销售占全年销售比例目标(万元)季度目标(万元)二、销售额确认:乙方货款到达甲方指定帐号的实际金额,为甲方确认乙方销售额的唯一凭证。第四条:销售价格甲方按下列供货价格供货,乙方应严格按下列价格规定进行销售,不得低于本价格销售,否则视为低价销售。(单位:元/箱每箱15瓶)品项规格总经销进价转批商进价街批商超/酒店进价商超零售价酒店零售价/冰摊银杏绿茶500ml27303233/3537.53元/瓶银杏乌龙茶500ml27303233/3537.53元/瓶冰红茶500ml27303233/3537.53元/瓶注:本价格不含运费,运费由乙方承担。第五条:付款及交货
6.乙方应在双方同意的时间内完成GLC-1型标准磁罗经的加工和交运,不得延迟,凡发生无法控制的和不可预见的情况例外; 7.零件及原料的损耗率: 加工时零件及原料损耗率为 %,其损耗率由甲方免费供应,如损耗率超过 %,应由乙方补充加工所需之零件和原料; 8.若甲方误运原料及零件,或因大意而将原料及零件超运,乙方应将超运部份退回,其费用由甲方承担,若遇有短缺,应由甲方补充; 9.甲方提供加工GLC-1型标准磁罗经的零件和原料,乙方应严格按规定的设计加工,不得变更; 10.技术服务: 甲方同意乙方随时提出派遣技术人员到 的要求,协助培训乙方的技术人员,并允许所派的技术人员留在乙方检验成品。为此,乙方同意支付每人月薪 美元,其他一切费用(包括来回旅费)概由甲方负责; 11.与本合同有关的一切进出口手续,应由乙方予以办理; 12.加工后的标准磁罗经,乙方应运交给甲方随时指定的国外买主;
双方为开展来料加工业务,经友好协商,特订立本合同。第一条 加工内容乙方向甲方提供加工________(产品)________套所需的原材料,甲方将乙方提供的原材料加工成产品后交付乙方。第二条 交货乙方在合同期间,每个月向甲方提供________原材料,并负责运至________车站(经________港口)交付甲方;甲方在收到原材料后的________个月内将加工后的成品________套负责运至________港口交付乙方。第三条 来料数量与质量乙方提供的原材料须含____%的备损率;多供部分不计加工数量。乙方提供给甲方的材料应符合本合同附件一(略) 和规格标准。如乙方未能按时、按质、按量提供给甲方应交付的原材料,甲方除对无法履行本合同不负责外,还得向乙方索取停工待料的损失;乙方特此同意确认。第四条 加工数量与质量甲方如未能按时、按质、按量交付加工产品,在乙方提出后,甲方应赔偿乙方所受的损失。
一段岁月,波澜壮阔,刻骨铭心。一种精神,穿越历史,辉映未来。感谢我行领导给我们的这次参观学习的机会,让我们更加深刻的领会到新中国的诞生源之于无数仁人志士坚持自己的理想,信仰,抛头颅,洒热血,前仆后继,英勇战斗而换来的人民当家作主的政权。 我们从中获取了很多人生启迪,吸取了宝贵的精神营养,我们要学习老一辈无产阶级革命家,将革命先驱崇高革命精神的落实到实处,贯穿在工作当中。铭记历史,牢固树立新时期的革命精神,全心全意立足本职岗位,脚踏实地,努力工作,无私奉献,以更大的热情投入到工作中去,为社会的和谐与进步贡献自己的力量。
三.活动过程: 引言:达.芬奇曾经说过:劳动一日可得一天的安眠,劳动一世可得幸福的长眠。 的确,只有亲自参加劳动的人,才能尊重劳动人民,才会懂得珍惜别人的劳动成果,才会懂得幸福的生活要靠劳动来创造。劳动是我们中华民族的传统美德。我们二十一世纪的中学生就更应该热爱公益劳动,珍惜劳动成果。那么,我们应该怎样热爱公益劳动,珍惜劳动成果呢?“五一”是国际劳动节,那让我们为这个全世界劳动人民的节日唱出劳动的赞歌吧。
1.村级重大事项决策程序不够民主。一是应开村民代表大会而未开。一些村没有按照“五议两公开”决策程序实施,以复印方式重复使用会议决议,以签到册作为决议使用。二是以村两委会议代替村民代表会议决策。特别是涉及村两委干部工资补贴、困难补助、村工程项目建设等事项,有的只通过村两委会议讨论,未召开村民代表会议进行表决。三是民主决策形式化。如清凉峰镇白果村在20**年实施大明山茯苓林道建设项目、岭下大礼堂再次修复工程时,直接以村两委会议讨论决定或村民代表会议决议形式,指定个人实施。
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