当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
Executive ManagerABCCompany / September 2018- Present· Scheduleand coordinate meetings, appointments, and travel arrangements for supervisorsand managers· Trained2 administrative assistants during a period of company expansion to ensureattention to detail and adherence to company policy· Developednew filing and organizational practices, saving the company $3,000 per year incontracted labor expenses· Maintainutmost discretion when dealing with sensitive topics· Managetravel and expense reports for department team members
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
许慎的《说文》中讲:“亭,亭也,人所停集也。凡驿亭、邮亭、园亭,并取此义为名。”亭的历史十分悠久,一直可以上溯到商周以前。但是亭字的出现,却相对较晚,大致始于春秋战国前后。甲骨文,金文中均未见有亭字,现在发现的最早的亭字,是先秦时期的古陶文和古玺文。因此,在秦以前,亭的基本形制或许并不是十分成熟,但是到秦汉时,亭已经十分普遍了,是一种有着多种用途,实用性很强的建筑。
南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。
一、说教材《大禹治水》是部编版教材二年级上册第六单元的一篇课文,纵观第六单元的几篇课文,都是写人的文章,歌颂了主人公某一方面的精神品质。《大禹治水》这是一个古代传说,讲的是大禹为了治理洪水为老百姓造福,吃尽了千辛万苦,三过家门而不入,终于制服了洪水的故事。把这样一个历史故事放在二年级教材中进行教学,我想不仅仅是让孩子了解大禹其人、其事,更重要的是让学生感受到他身上所表现出来的吃苦耐劳、坚持不懈、一心为公、无私奉献的精神品质。全文共四个自然段,第一段写:洪水的危害。第二段写:鲧怎样治水的。第三段写:大禹三过家门而不入的故事。第四段写:大禹制服了洪水,成了代代相传的英雄。
五、说教学过程:(一)课题导入。 以故事发生的背景导入,激发学生的阅读兴趣。 板书课题时,自然地指导生字“豹”的书写,加深学生的印象。(二)初读感知。 给学生充足的时间自主探究,让他们自由朗读课文,要求:读准字音,读通课文,遇到生字较多或难读的地方多读几遍。 我再利用多媒体检查自学情况。课件出示生字词检查认读,抽查朗读。对易读错、写错的字让学生交流讨论识字方法,帮助识记。对难读的句子,交流朗读方法和要点,学生进行展示读。 引导性提问:西门豹来到邺县,做了几件事?哪几件事?让学生整体感知文章内容。 以西门豹做的三件事为线索,让学生理清文章脉络,分清层次,概括内容。为后面对课文的复述做铺垫。
【说教材】《西门豹》讲述了西门豹初到邺地,发现田地荒芜,人烟稀少,他了解到是巫婆和官绅借口河伯娶媳妇欺骗老百姓,他将计就计,最后惩治了官绅和巫婆的事。 【说教学目标】1.知识目标:学习课文,了解西门豹是怎样破除迷信的。 2.语感目标:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.能力目标:掌握学习方法。体会用词的贴切、生动,养成积累好词佳句的习惯。 4.品德目标:受到尊重科学的育。 【说教学重点】了解西门豹如何巧妙破除迷信,为百姓除害的。 【说教学难点】西门豹破除迷信的经过。 【说教法】
一、课堂教学提质量 课堂是学生学习的主阵地,学生知识的接受、方法的提炼、语言的淬炼、思维的碰撞以及价值观的养成,皆在40分钟的课堂中得以发生并收获。可以说,课堂的效率决定了学生学习的质量、作业的质量与速度以及思维的提升。所以,我认为,作为教师,首先要扎扎实实、尽心尽力的备好每一堂课,课前充分了解学生因材施教,课堂上充分的尊重学生,给予并鼓励学生有表达与思辨的机会,不做“填鸭式”的教学,做到“以点带面”、精讲精练,重方法的引导与提炼,轻知识的传授与说教
一、课堂教学提质量 课堂是学生学习的主阵地,学生知识的接受、方法的提炼、语言的淬炼、思维的碰撞以及价值观的养成,皆在40分钟的课堂中得以发生并收获。可以说,课堂的效率决定了学生学习的质量、作业的质量与速度以及思维的提升。所以,我认为,作为教师,首先要扎扎实实、尽心尽力的备好每一堂课,课前充分了解学生因材施教,课堂上充分的尊重学生,给予并鼓励学生有表达与思辨的机会,不做“填鸭式”的教学,做到“以点带面”、精讲精练,重方法的引导与提炼,轻知识的传授与说教
减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担,根据国家政策构建教育的良好生态,把教育归还学校,在此基础上进行的减少促进学生的健康成长减少家长的焦虑情绪,以学生文本,减轻学生的作业负担,进行优质的作业练习,在有限的时间内达到高效的学习,同时开展多样的课程丰富学生的学习,扩宽学生的思维和视野。充分利用身边的社会资源和自身的资源,同时国家也在第一时间更新了线上的免费资源,这在无形中也是给与了极大的帮助,同时对校外的机构也进行严格的审查,扎实的做好每一点,看到有关的政策,我们会发现在双减的过程中去掉了很多不必要的工作或者史不必要的负担,把优质的留下来,把劣质的减下去,这也在无形的减轻着家长的负担。同时在学校方面不允许给家长布置作业,作业的减少和作业基本在校完成,同时更针对学生的个体差异去进行。
一、认真抓好标准创建(一)充分准备,精心组织。制定印发《X市X县“为民服务”政务服务标准化试点项目实施方案》,成立领导小组,抽调精干力量组成工作专班,设立X县“为民服务”政务服务标准化管理办公室,健全组织协调、监督指导、推进落实工作体系,明确任务分工、压实主体责任,形成推进标准建立的合力。(二)科学谋划,多措并举。远致……等地开展实地学习考察,借鉴省内外先进经验。邀请省市场监督管理局标准化处副处长X做授课培训,邀请市市场监督管理局标准化科副科长X多次到场指导,邀请“大国之礼”开展礼仪培训和服务提升,确保试点工作高起点谋划、高标准推进。分两批赴X大学威海分校进行行政审批理论集中培训,全面提升工作人员综合素质。(三)扎实推进,成效明显。试点推进过程中,我们坚持谋划一项、实践一项,成熟一项、落实一项,反复论证,翻阅了大量资料,参考了大量佐证,制定完成了涵盖通用基础标准X项、服务管理标准X项、服务提供标准X项、岗位工作标准X项,共计X项标准的X县“为民服务”政务服务标准体系。
老师们,同学们:大家好,今天讲话的题目是:强化安全意识,提高避险能力。迈着坚实的步伐,伴着丰富多彩的校园生活。我们已经踏过了多半个三月,在这个生机盎然的三月即将结束之际,我们将迎来一个特殊的日子那就是:全国中小学安全宣传教育日。十六年前,全国中小学安全宣传教育日被国家有关部门确定于每年三月最后一周的星期一。今年教育日的主题是“强化安全意识,提高避险能力。”在这个特殊日子即将来临之际,我们应该怎样做呢?一、从我做起,确保交通安全“没有规矩,不成方圆”首先我们要认真学习法律法规,遵守交通规则,加强安全意识,树立交通安全文明公德。更要提升交通事故防范能力,尤其是上下学途中、学校高峰期,更要保持防范意识。
一、说教学内容本节课的教学内容是人教版小学四年级下册数学课本第50-51页的例1和做一做,以及第55页的练习九第1-3题。这一内容,既是前面在三年级“分数的初步认识”和“小数的初步认识”的基础上的延伸,也是系统学习小数的开始。要求学生明确小数的产生和意义,小数与分数的联系,掌握小数的计数单位及相邻两个计数单位之间的进率,从而对小数的概念有更清楚的认识。教材中简要呈现了“小数产生的”过程,通过实际测量黑板、数学课本,使学生体会小数的产生的原因。例1,教材分三个层次编排:先通过分米数改写成米数,说明十分之几的数用一位小数来表示;再通过厘米数改写成米数,说明百分之几的数用两位小数来表示;然后通过毫米数改写成米数,说明千分之几的数用三位小数来表示。
尊敬的各位评委老师: 你们好!我说课的内容是义务教育教科书人教版小学数学四年级下册第一单元第5-6页的内容《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》。下面我谈谈本节课的教学设想,不妥之处,恳请各位教师指正。一.我对教材的理解(教材分析)——参考教学参考书《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》是人教版小学四年级下册第一单元四则运算中第2课时的教学内容。本课是在学生对整数乘除法有了较多的接触,积累了丰富的感性认识并掌握了相应的基础知识和技能的基础上进行抽象、概括,上升到理性的认识。为后面学习的四则运算打基础,也为以后学习小数、分数的意义和关系做铺垫。二.学情分析(根据考评要求,可不说)因为年龄特征决定了四年级学生活泼好奇好动,虽具一定的抽象思维能力,但仍然以形象思维为主;就知识层面上,已经学习了简单整数乘除法,对整数乘除法及各部分名称有初步的感性认知,初步具备了理性认知学习的基础;同时又存在个体差异,多数学生思维活跃,数学兴趣浓厚,表现欲望强烈,少数学生缺乏积极性,学习被动。
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