【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中,运用神话传说,以超现实的奇思妙想,表达渴望扫除黑暗,让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节,引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读,加深学生对词作的印象,提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读,默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语:诵读古诗词,可以陶冶我们的情操,激发我们的想象力,与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词,在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节,学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词,对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵,加深记忆。
预设 “海内存知己,天涯若比邻”一反送别诗伤感悲戚的格调,体现出高远的志趣和旷达的胸怀,表明诚挚的友谊可以超越时空。此句蕴含哲理,给人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞,因此成为远隔千里的朋友间表达深情厚谊的名句。设问3:“气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城”中的“蒸”和“撼”换成“滋”和“摇”好不好?为什么?预设 不好。“蒸”是蒸腾的意思,形象地描绘了洞庭湖雾气蒸腾、湖面浩渺的画面;“撼”是摇撼的意思,描绘出了洞庭湖波涛汹涌似要撼动岳阳城的雄伟壮阔的景象,且“撼”还能传达出诗人面对湖水时心胸似乎也被震荡,从而想要建功立业的主观感受。如果换成“滋”和“摇”则显得境界小、力度弱,没有这样的气势和表达效果。【设计意图】此环节主要采用问题引领的方式,一步步引导学生品味诗歌中的名句和富有表现力的字词,感受古人炼字的智慧,从而更加深入地理解诗歌情感和艺术手法。
三、防火 大家听,刚才的事件多么的触目惊心。是的。火,既是我们人类的朋友,但有时也会成为我们的敌人。但只要我们时常做个有心人,把用火安全记在心间,就能防患于未然,火就不会那么可怕了。 那么作为小同学,我们应该怎样防火呢(同学讨论) 下面我来读一下《小同学消防安全》的部分内容: 1、不要随身携带火柴、打火机等火种等入校。 2、认识安全标志,不到有危险标志的地方玩,如高压电等。 3、不玩火,不在有易燃物的地方放焰火。 4、不破坏消防器材。 5、提醒家人不要乱丢烟头。 6、同学不要吸烟,躲藏起来吸烟更危险。
二、防范为主,警钟常鸣 幼儿年龄小,来到幼儿园就是我们的孩子,孩子的安全是健康学习生活的首要条件。作为一名教师,要时常向自己敲响安全的警钟,从幼儿入园的一瞬间就要时刻排查有可能出现的安全问题,如晨检中是否有孩子带了不安全的物品入园,哪一个孩子身体不舒服,需要多加关注,午休时要特别叮嘱值班的教师,做好交接班工作,是否有孩子穿了不适合运动的服装等等;带孩子户外活动,要提前检查玩具的安全性。
在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读,想象画面: (1)学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读,想象诗中所描绘的画面。 (2)学生自由交流想象中的画面,老师激励小结。 预设:山坡上的小草发芽了,嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了,几个下朋友放学回来,趁着东风,赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图,启发想象:黄莺一边飞一边干什么?(叽叽喳喳地叫)它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象:春风轻轻地吹来,柳条会怎样呢?(轻轻摆动,好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……) 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句:出示“草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。(学生齐读) 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色,有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活,换位体验,:在这样美妙的春光里,沐浴着和煦的春风,(出示儿童放纸鸢图片)孩子们放起风筝,你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?(学生自由发言)
初读古诗,整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)。要求借助拼音学会生字,把古诗读正确,读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗,师生评议,纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”([ gōng ]作动词时,准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给(jǐ)、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职;祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供;被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。)在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍,通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式,结合课文注释,理解诗句中词语的意思,用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言,其他同学进行评议,也可以做补充发言。全班交流,教师相机引导并小结。
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣,不如须臾(片刻)之所学也;吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣,不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比,强调了学习的作用;跛望与登高对比,登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加长也,而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见);顺风而呼(呼喊),声非加疾(快)也,而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人),非利足(快脚)也,而致(达到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也,善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻,得出结论:那些有才德的君子,生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也),只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领,善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足,不断提高自己,所以才成为君子的。
2、鼓励幼儿用自己的方式简单清楚地记录,发展幼儿的观察能力。3、引导幼儿清楚地表述自己的记录结果。重点:继续鼓励幼儿用自己的方式记录,简单清楚。难点:在老师的引导下清楚地表述自己的记录结果 设计思路:《幼儿园教育纲要》中指出,教育内容应“贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”。前一段时间,一直是阴雨绵绵的天气,我班的孩子都带来了伞,并且议论着伞。我们知道,伞与我们的生活有着密切的关系,它的来历,发展过程、功能等都具有一定的探索价值和教育价值。因此我们根据纲要精神,及时利用这一资源,开展了主题“伞的秘密”的探索活动。果然,活动很快激发了孩子强烈的探索欲望。随后,他们的兴趣点集中在伞的特征上,他们发现了伞的许多不同,如:颜色、形状、图案、大小不同,伞的布料也不同等等。我想,在了解幼儿当前的兴趣、经验、需要以及现阶段非正式活动进行的分类内容,可以结合主题活动整合一些数方面的内容,因此我设计了本次正式活动——分花伞,帮助幼儿提升归纳分类的经验,发展幼儿的思维抽象能力。通过两次非正式活动和一次正式活动,幼儿已经初步能用自己的方式记录(尽量简单,让自己和别人都看得清楚),在本次活动中将继续提高使用表征符号的能力;另外,幼儿具有了一些分类的经验,在多重分类的基础上,开始向按物体的某一明显特征作肯定与否定的分类过渡。
(二)活动准备: 1.教具:抽奖箱,抽奖券。 2.学具:幼儿奖卡、笑脸、作业纸、白纸条、勾线笔。 3.知识经验:抽奖。 (三)活动过程: 1、初步比较图形的不同。 师:(出示各种图形):“今天,老师给你们带来了许多奖卷。看,它们一样吗?那些地方不一样?” 小结:“对,它们大小不同,形状也不同。” 每一个小朋友选一个你喜欢的奖券吧。看一看,你的奖券是什么样的? 2、抽奖游戏,分析图形特征。 (1)抽三等奖,分析单一特征。 师:“这是抽奖箱,现在要开奖啦。先开三等奖。我来抽,会是谁中奖呢?(抽长方形) “什么中奖啦?你怎么知道的?“对,这是长方形标记。表示所有的长方形中奖。 恭喜你们。送给你们一个笑脸娃娃。 还会有谁中奖呢?你们闭上眼睛,我抽出来看。等你们挣开眼,看到自己中奖的就站起来。
活动目标:1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣,培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备:1、物质准备:1) 小火箭人手一个(大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体)。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
活动准备:教具:大的点点比较图三张,方格纸,数字(1—9),符号“〈”“〉”。学具:“大嘴巴比多少”(2组12套),每个幼儿2张,每张作业上包括点点比较图和方格纸;符号“〈”“〉”;水彩笔6支;印台每组2个,数字章1—9。配组学具:回形针拼图形(1组);数字脸谱连线(1组);大嘴巴比多少(1组提高型)。 活动过程:一、玩游戏,复习有关数量关系1.玩拍手数数游戏(1—20):集体。2.序数游戏(1—10的接数):集体、小组、个别。3.根据点卡上的点子数做动作:集体、个别。
活动过程:一、应对长假综合症。制定目标,努力奋斗。1.又一个暑假过去了,假期里你都干些什么了?有什么收获和感触?2.你是否还渴望尽情地玩电脑、手机游戏?3.那么,我们该怎么办呢?应该做两件事:应对长假综合症。制定目标,努力奋斗。1.视觉疲劳症。由于长时间上网、打游戏、看电视、看碟,长时间面对屏幕,增加了眼睛和大脑的负担,导致眼睛红肿、全身酸痛、精神萎靡。2.消化不良症。由于身体摄入过多的高脂肪或热量高的食物,加重了肠胃的负担,引起消化不良。3.上学恐惧症。与平时的快节奏生活相比,节日期间一旦彻底放松,生活规律就被打破,于是造成心理和生理的种种不适,产生失落厌倦和恐惧感。4.旅游后遗症。旅途一族劳顿和饮食不规律,打破了身体的酸碱平衡,外加环境改变、水土不服,极易出现感冒发烧、角膜发炎、牙痛、口腔溃疡等各种疾病。
颜玉弘由于小时候不幸身患小儿麻痹症错过最佳治疗时间造成双腿残疾,每天只能拄着双拐走路,行动非常不便。难为可贵的是,他并没有因为残疾而影响学习,就是这样的他每天坚持拄着双拐拖着沉重的双腿按时前往学校学习,并且比一般同学更加刻苦认真。他还对学习特别用心,每天都会记录和积累学习心得。 颜玉弘还乐于分享,喜欢和同学们交流学习方法,毫无保留地把自己总结出的学习心得讲给同学们听,和同学们一起共同提高学习兴趣和学习成绩,深受同学们的喜爱。
颁奖典礼上,主持人先后介绍了十名新时代好少年的先进事迹,他们有的是勤于动脑、热爱发明创造的“创新少年”;有的是勤学好问、立志从医的“中医少年”;有的是传承和发扬国粹文化的“京剧少年”;还有的是心向蓝天、痴迷航天知识的“科技少年”,但最打动我的还是身残志坚、自强自立的“阳光少年”颜玉弘。 颜玉弘由于小时候不幸身患小儿麻痹症错过最佳治疗时间造成双腿残疾,每天只能拄着双拐走路,行动非常不便。难为可贵的是,他并没有因为残疾而影响学习,就是这样的他每天坚持拄着双拐拖着沉重的双腿按时前往学校学习,并且比一般同学更加刻苦认真。他还对学习特别用心,每天都会记录和积累学习心得。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
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