过程 活动(一)欣赏科幻故事 1、由教师讲科幻故事。如“机器人奇奇”、“我的梦”、“到月球上去”、“海底旅游”等。 2、组织幼儿观看科幻录像片。如“机器猫”、“可赛号”、“变形金刚”等。 3、让幼儿自由阅读关于科学知识或幻想故事的图书。 活动(二)创编科幻故事 1、续编故事:让幼儿根据自己知道的科幻故事中的人物、背景、情节继续编故事。
二、活动准备: 1、人手一套围兜、袖筒。 2、足够的面粉。 3、各种颜料水。 三、活动过程: 1、出示面粉,引出活动。 师:这是什么?它可以做什么?(加工面条、制作饺子皮、扁食皮……) 今天我们要用面粉来制作五颜六色的彩泥。 (孩子们很兴奋,纷纷议论:这能做吗?怎么做呀?) 2、出示橡皮泥,师:要把面粉变成象老师手里的橡皮泥一样软,你们想想看有什么办法? (相当一部分孩子能说出应给面粉加水。)
2.引导幼儿感受冬天气温的变化,探索水的形态变化与气温的关系。 3.引导幼儿学习动手制作冰花、欣赏冰花,培养幼儿的审美能力。活动准备: 1.矿泉水瓶、清水、细绳、花瓣、树叶、小石头等。 2.温度计若干。活动过程: 1.在天气不是很冷的时候布置幼儿回家制作冰花后,请带来冰花的幼儿讲讲怎样做的冰花,请没带冰花的幼儿讲讲为什么没带。让幼儿知道天气不太冷的时候室外是冻不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你为什么不放在院子里或房间里冻冰花”? “为什么院子里、房间里冻不成冰花”?
【活动目的】 1、通过幼儿动手操作,了解总数与部分数的概念以及它你之间的关系。 2、在学习了10以内加减法的基础上,幼儿能书面练习10以内数的加减法式子中的填空题。 【活动准备】 教具:装好皮球的篓子(大皮球4个、小皮球2个);装好水果的篓子(苹果7个、梨子3个) 学具:每人一个“小动物卡片”袋(两个品种,多少不一,总数不越过10);每人一盒橡皮泥;每人一支铅笔和一个数学练习本。 【活动过程】 一、教师出示装好皮球的小篓子,让幼儿说说篓子里有什么、有多少、有什么异同。引导幼儿说出总数,然后让幼儿把水果分类,并说出:“一部分是大皮球,有4个;一部分是小皮球,有2个。”让幼儿初步理解总体与部分的概念,并列出加减法算式:如 4+2=6 2+4=6 6-4=2 6-2=4 二、教师出示装好水果的小篓子,让幼儿说说篓子里有什么、有多少、有什么异同。幼儿说出总数,然后让幼儿把水果分类,并说出:“一部分是苹果,有7个;一部分是梨子,有3个。”进一步让幼儿理解总体与部分的概念,并列出加减法式子。如: 7+3=10 3+7=10 10-7=3 10-3=7
教材来源:水果是幼儿生活中常见的事物,它富有营养,又贴近幼儿的生活,可以给幼儿带来丰富的感官之旅。秋天是水果丰收的季节,且水果的品种丰富。常见的有苹果、香蕉、葡萄、橘子、梨子、柚子等,它们大小、颜色、形状各不相同。幼儿虽然知道一些水果,但对水果的用途和营养价值等还不了解。家长有反应幼儿在家不喜欢吃水果,喜欢吃膨化食品。因此,有必要让幼儿形成对水果的正确认识,对水果有进一步的了解,激发幼儿想吃水果、爱吃水果的欲望。如《纲要》中所说:“既符合幼儿的现实需要,又有利于其长远的发展;既贴近幼儿的生活,选择感兴趣的事物和问题,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野。”因此,此活动来源于生活,又能服务于幼儿的生活。
我说课的题目是大班社会《祖国在我心》,热爱祖国教育一直以来是一个传统而又经典的教学内容,《幼儿园教育纲要》中指出:"幼儿的爱国主义教育应从情感教育和培养幼儿良好行为习惯为主,注重潜移默化的影响,并贯穿于幼儿生活与各项活动之中。" 因此,爱国主义教育始终是我教学的重点。研究表明,3~6岁的孩子正是个性倾向和道德观念形成的萌芽时期,是培养良好品德行为的黄金时代。我园现在使用的是南京师范大学出版社和台湾信宜基金出版社合作开发的《幼儿园活动整合课程指导》,由于教材来源于台湾,在小、中、大班的教材中都没有关于"热爱祖国"方面的主题内容。但这个关于民族灵魂的教育是作为每一个中国人都应该学习的,金秋十月,人们将迎来最为盛大、喜庆的节日--祖国母亲六十周岁生日。"十月一日是谁的生日?""中国到底有多大?""我们中国有什么?"……这些都是孩子们想了解的。
课标对这部分内容的要求如下。其中前三项目标将在本节课完成。依据课标,本课教材安排了攻占巴士底狱、《人权宣言》和共和国的诞生、拿破仑和拿破仑帝国三个子目的内容。这样的安排既体现了法国大革命发展的时序性,又体现了史实之间的逻辑联系。科学的教学目标具有良好的导向和激励作用。根据课标要求,结合教材内容和学生实际,我拟定了如下的三维教学目标:(三)教学目标1.知识与能力通过课堂教学,让学生知道巴黎人民攻占巴士底狱揭开了法国资产阶级革命的序幕、《人权宣言》的基本内容,了解法兰西第一共和国,讲述拿破仑的主要活动。
一、教材分析《我们神圣的国土》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》五年级上册第三单元第6课,共有三个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《辽阔的国土》,主要是引导学生知道我国国土面积、疆域及行政区划,知道台湾是我国领土不可分割的一部分,旨在引导学生感受祖国的幅员辽阔,每一寸土地都神圣不可侵犯。二、学情分析祖国是学生生活领域的一个重要组成部分,对于五年级学生来说,我国的国土距离学生既近又远,毕竟学生年龄小,大部分生活的范围仅限于出生地,对于国土的了解有限。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生了解我国国土的辽阔和神圣不可侵犯。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 知道中国国土面积、疆域及行政区划,感受祖国的幅员辽阔。2. 提高读图、识图能力和主动探究知识的能力。3. 知道台湾是我国领土不可分割的一部分。教学重点是:了解我国的国土面积、疆域及行政区划的相关知识,感受祖国幅员辽阔。难点是:理解台湾自以来是我国领土不可分割的一部分。
六、说活动设计一节班会四十分钟,到底能给学生怎样的教育,能带给他们多少深远的影响。在班会的设计上,我主要突出以下几个特点: (一)巧定主题。我紧扣爱国主题,紧密联系学生生活实际,以“国庆六十年阅兵庆典”为切入点,以“爱国”为主线,选择典型事例,对不同时期的中国有一定的展示,加深学生对祖国的了解。(二)层次清晰。从五个方面循序渐进地引领学生对中国加以认识、理解、感悟,最后激发他们的爱国情怀,各环节推进自然。 (三)情感渗透。用《昨天与今天》相关图片震动学生的心灵,让学生感受到我们的祖国妈妈的贫穷落后的状态,又用一系列的建国六十五年来取得的巨大变化的图片,让学生感受到祖国的现在。使他们知道,不仅要爱富裕的祖国妈妈,也要爱贫穷中的祖国妈妈。
这个活动环节要发挥队员的自主性和创造性,在游戏中,辅导员和队员们一起观察、倾听、交流,达到了“教育无痕,润物细无声”的活动目的。环节二:“观盛会,回忆往昔悟爱国。”活动课之前,“新闻小记者小队”通过查找资料,制作微视频。在活动现场,队员们一起观看“纪念抗战胜利70周年阅兵”盛况,回顾清明节为革命烈士扫墓的情景。辅导员引导大家分享感言,让队员们明白革命烈士在战场上浴血奋战才换来今天的幸福生活,同时也认识到我们要牢记历史,并不是要延续仇恨,而是要以史为鉴、珍爱和平,面向未来!在这个环节中,辅导员是引领者,要走进队员中,以“牢记历史,珍爱和平”为切入点,唤起队员们爱国意识,帮助他们领悟“爱国”是一种崇高的情怀,大家齐心协力,国家才能走向更美好的未来!环节三:“看电影,七嘴八舌话爱国。”
活动对象:中班幼儿 活动材料:白纸、彩笔、各种彩纸、胶水、自制信封和信封玩偶各5—6个(五六种不同的装饰风格) 活动价值:1、引导幼儿学习制作信封,变成玩偶进行装饰。发展幼儿创新能力。 2、培养幼儿良好的操作习惯,能收拾整理材料。 活动方法: 1、老师出示自制信封,让幼儿猜猜是怎么做出来的。 2、看图示,老师演示信封的做法,
2、通过表演及学做不同的事情,理解帮助爸爸做事情是一件快乐的事情。 3、通过表演活动,感受做事情的快乐,乐意参与各种劳动。 活动准备:幼儿用书人手一本。 活动过程: 一、与幼儿共同建构故事内容。 教师和幼儿共同阅读幼儿用书,共同建构故事。 1、教师讲故事至:“好吧!我就来当一次你们的小尾巴”时问:你们猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教师讲故事至:“用长刷子刷起墙来”时问:你们猜小猪会做什么呢? 3、教师讲故事至:“修修枝叶”时问:你们猜猜小猪会做什么呢? 4、教师讲至:“想在院子里歇一歇”时问:你们猜小猪会做些什么呢? 5、教师继续讲故事到结束。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
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