-
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的概念 (2) 教学设计
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元购买某个理财产品一年.（1）若以月利率0.400%的复利计息，12个月能获得多少利息（精确到1元）？（2）若以季度复利计息，存4个季度，则当每季度利率为多少时，按季结算的利息不少于按月结算的利息（精确到10^(-5)）？分析：复利是指把前一期的利息与本金之和算作本金，再计算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金为a元，每期的利率为r ，则从第一期开始，各期的本利和a , a(1+r)，a(1+r)^2…构成等比数列.解：（1）设这笔钱存 n 个月以后的本利和组成一个数列{a_n }，则{a_n }是等比数列，首项a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%)，公比 q=1+0.400%，所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以，12个月后的利息为10 490.7-10^4≈491（元）.解：（2）设季度利率为 r ，这笔钱存 n 个季度以后的本利和组成一个数列{b_n }，则{b_n }也是一个等比数列，首项 b_1=10^4 (1+r)，公比为1+r，于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的前n项和公式 (2) 教学设计
二、典例解析例10. 如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各边的中点E,F,G,H, 作第2个正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各边的中点I,J,K,L，作第3个正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直继续下去. (1) 求从正方形ABCD 开始，连续10个正方形的面积之和；(2) 如果这个作图过程可以一直继续下去，那么所有这些正方形的面积之和将趋近于多少？分析：可以利用数列表示各正方形的面积，根据条件可知，这是一个等比数列。解：设正方形的面积为a_1，后续各正方形的面积依次为a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，则a_1=25,由于第k+1个正方形的顶点分别是第k个正方形各边的中点，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n}，是以25为首项，1/2为公比的等比数列.设{a_n}的前项和为S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10个正方形的面积之和为25575/512cm^2.(2)当无限增大时，无限趋近于所有正方形的面积和
人教A版高中数学必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教学设计（2）
本节通过学习用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使学生体会函数与方程之间的关系，通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用，进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型，能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。课程目标1.了解二分法的原理及其适用条件.2.掌握二分法的实施步骤.3.通过用二分法求方程的近似解，使学生体会函数零点与方程根之间的联系，初步形成用函数观点处理问题的意识.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：二分法的概念；2.逻辑推理：用二分法求函数零点近似值的步骤；3.数学运算：求函数零点近似值；4.数学建模：通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用.
（说课稿）《雷锋叔叔，你在哪里》部编人教版二年级上册语文
三、说教学目标1.认识“曾、蒙”等13个生字；会写“锋、昨”等9个生字。2.引导学生一边朗读一边想象，通过有感情地朗读，理解课文，体会雷锋叔叔的奉献精神。3.引导学生通过读书感悟“哪里需要献出爱心，雷锋叔叔就出现在哪里”的深刻含义。四、说教学重难点 1.培养学生搜集资料的能力，通过感悟雷锋事迹，懂得奉献爱心，乐于助人。（重点）2.引导学生通过读书感悟“哪里需要献出爱心，雷锋叔叔就出现在哪里”的深刻含义。（难点）五、说教法和学法1.朗读感悟法，本文语言优美，读起来琅琅上口，引导学生多读，从而感受到语言文字背后的鲜明形象，引起学生对课文中描述的事物与情景的关注，入境入情，促进学生自悟自得。2.遵循以学生为主体、教师为主导、训练为主线的三为主原则，引导学生在读中积累、读中感悟、读中运用。架起阅读教学与写作教学之间的桥梁。
（说课稿）识字《 “贝”的故事》部编人教版二年级上册语文
一、说教材《“贝”的故事》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第三篇课文。这篇课文由贝类引入，讲述了古人对贝的喜爱，讲解了一些由“贝”衍生出的汉字，如：赚、赔、购、贫、货等，让学生了解汉字的起源：刚开始是用具体的事物帮助记忆、交流思想，然后依靠集体的智慧，经过时间的锤炼，就形成了汉字。二、说学情二年级的学生对汉字的起源不了解，但这一课形象生动地讲解了与“贝”相关的汉字，学生易于接受。因此，教师可安排学生在课前搜集汉字知识，在课外拓展汉字知识，这样，学生对于汉字的起源及相关知识会有一个系统化的了解。三、说教学目标1.认识“甲、骨”等16个生字；会写“贝、壳”等9个生字。2.默读课文，了解贝字的起源，贝的作用以及字形字义。3.进一步了解汉字的意思，与偏旁有关的特点。4.通过学习，感受汉语言文字和中华文化的博大精深，源远流长。
（说课稿）识字《中国美食》部编人教版二年级上册语文
一、说教材《中国美食》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第四篇课文。课主要通过各种各样的美食图片，让学生了解中国美食，通过认识这些美食从而学习生字。通过认识这些色香味俱全的美食，认识中国的美食化，增强民族自豪感，培养学生热爱家乡、热爱祖国的感情。 本单元为识字单元，重在培养学生的识字兴趣与能力。依据单元特点及新课标要求，低年级学生能借助汉语拼音认读汉字，喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望，学会用普通话正确、流利地朗读课问。二、说学情二年级学生已经有了一定的知识基础，并掌握了不少的识字方法，因此生字学习障碍相对而言较少。但他们的生活经验毕竟有限，对文中图片中的菜品名称不是全都了解，菜肴也不全都吃过。教学时要求学生认知菜肴名称，了解菜肴，通过学习增强学生对中国美食的喜爱，对祖国的热爱之情。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
北师大版小学数学五年级上册《设计秋游方案》说课稿
六、说学法本节课的学法主要是自主探究法、合作交流法。教法和学法是和谐统一的，相互联系，密不可分。教学中要注意发挥学生的主体地位，充分调动学生的各种感官参与学习，诱发其内在的潜力，独立主动的探索，使他们不仅学会，而且会学。学生通过小组合作的方式，自主探究设计出秋游方案，然后每个小组间进行交流，最后推选出最合理可行的方案。学生通过解决生活中的实际问题，从中发现与数学之间的联系。并通过同伴间的交流、讨论等多种方法制定出解决方案，他们从生活中抽象，在实践中体验，最后在讨论中明理，从而得出了最佳的方案。七、说教学过程为了能很好地化解重点、突破难点达到预期的教学目标，我设计了三个教学环节，下面，我就从这三个环节一一进行阐述。（一）创设情境、激发兴趣
《与妻书》说课稿2020—2021学年统编版高中语文下册
二，教学策略下面从过程设计，教法与学法三方面对教学策略进行分析1、过程设计《PPT呈现，简单说》。2、教法有：探究迁移，角色扮演3、学法有：小组讨论，自主学习，三，教学过程本次课前预习，课中学习，课后练习三个环节。（一）课前准备课前准备环节分前置性学习和课前诊断。前置性学习可通过微课，教材等课程资源，对相关知识进行自学，了解背景，疏通文义，实行小检测。（二）课中学习课中学习环节分自主学习，合作探究，拓展延伸三个步骤。步骤一，自主学习文言实词与虚词的用法及意义，总结规律。步骤二，围绕题目展开，理清文中思路，并品味语言，体悟情感。学生先自由讨论发言，分析品味文中的语言所包含的情感，揣摩人物的心理，说话的语气，然后读出来，大家分享。老师也可以参与，师生共读共赏，最后可以听听名家朗诵音频，进行多向比较鉴赏。
《促织》说课稿2020-2021学年统编版高中语文必修下册
蒲松龄(1640——1715)字留仙，一字剑臣，号柳泉居士。山东淄川(今淄博)人。清代小说家，出身于没落地主家庭。天资聪明，学问深厚，十九岁时连中县、府、道三个第一，但此后屡应省试不第，年七十一，始被补上岁贡生，一生忧郁自伤，穷愁潦倒。从二十岁左右开始写作，历时二十余年，创作了文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。另有诗、文集《聊斋诗集》、《聊斋文集》。《聊斋志异》是蒲松龄倾力创作的文言短篇小说集。“聊斋”是作者的书斋名。“志异”就是记述花妖狐鬼及其他一些荒诞不经的奇闻轶事。作者巧妙地通过这些离经虚幻的故事，大胆地揭露社会多方面的黑暗现实，赞美了青年男女敢于冲破封建礼教樊篱的精神，抒发了作者自己满腔的“孤愤”。郭沫若曾题蒲松龄故居联：“写鬼写妖，高人一等;刺贪刺虐，入木三分。”老舍题联：“鬼狐有性格，笑骂成文章。”简明而生动地道出了《聊斋志异》的文学特点。
部编版语文七年级上册《春》说课稿
一、说教材1、教材的地位及作用：《春》是人教版语文七年级上册第一单元的第一篇课文，是一篇诗意盎然的写景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征，用诗的笔调，描绘了春回大地、万物复苏、生机勃发的景象。抒写出热爱春天、憧憬未来的欣喜之情。本单元重视课文的朗读，激发学生的想象，让学生领略景物之美的同时，感受到语言文字的魅力。2、教学目标知识与能力目标 感知文章内容，欣赏作品语言，学习本文抓住特征描写景物以及寓景于情的写作方法。过程与方法目标引导学生学会细致观察，养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。情感态度与价值观目标培养学生热爱自然，热爱生活，积极进取的生活态度。3、教学重点与难点 ①教学重点：学习作者抓住事物特点，用鲜明、准确、生动的语言和多种修辞手法具体细致写景状物的方法②教学难点：体悟细致的景物描写与作者细腻的思想感情的巧妙融合
部编版语文七年级上册《猫》说课稿
一、说教材《猫》选自《郑振铎文集》，是人教版初中语文七年级下册第五单元的教学内容。本单元收录的五篇课文都是描写动物的佳作。本课更是通过描写与人类最亲近的动物之一——猫，来启示大家动物是人类的生存伙伴，它们和人类是平等的，正是有了它们，才使我们的世界丰富多彩、生趣盎然。因此，这些可爱的小生灵们值得我们用心去珍惜和呵护的。基于对教材的认识，根据新课程标准的要求。我指定了以下教学目标：1.自读课文，分别概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响。2.跳读课文，通过作者对第三只猫的亡失而产生的心里感受与前两只猫进行对比，说出文章主旨以及你得到的启示。《猫》这篇文章描写了“我”三次的养猫经历，曲折的表达出同情、怜爱弱小者的思想感情，并从中告诉读者：凡事不可主观臆断，妄下结论，否则就难免出错，甚至造成无法弥补的悔恨。因此，我将教学目标的第一点：概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响作为本课的教学重点。而说出文章主旨以及得到的启示作为本课教学难点。
部编版语文七年级上册《咏雪》说课稿
学生情况对于初一的学生来说阅历浅，很难独自完成本课的知识学习，而且互相合作能力较差，主要是以自己的兴趣来学习的。所以我准备了以下的教法和学法。（二）说教法1、情景导入 教学为学生创设了良好的环境，使学生能迅速进入角色。2、朗读教学所谓'读书百遍，其义自见'通过朗读，培养了学生良好的朗读习惯和朗读文言文的语感。3、现场演示法可以更形象的体会优美的句子4、激励创新讲述，发展思维。通过这一环节的迁移训练，不但提高了学生的思维能力，而且拓展了学生的思维空间和想象能力。练习的设计能照顾到全体学生，体现层次性。5、淡化教师角色，体现学生主体地位。这堂课教师是作为一个协作者，对学生进行必要的指导，大部分时间都能体现学生参与学习的过程，学生是课堂的主体。（三） 说学法本人更注重师生之间的互动和学生与学生之间的互动，通过自问自答、自问他答或老师解答等形式，充分调动了学生学习的积极性。
《阿房宫赋》说课稿（二） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
一、说教材（一）教材的特点及在本单元的地位《阿房宫赋》位于人教版老教材《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》第四单元“创造形象，诗人有别”主题。《阿房宫赋》为晚唐文赋，赋讲究铺陈和声韵，而本文不但有华美的语言、和谐的声律，还有深刻的思想内涵，本文在本单元中有极高的欣赏价值。语文教学大纲中要求学生“具有初步文学鉴赏能力和阅读浅易文言文的能力”。本文从文字、结构和意义等各方面来说都是非常值得我们来鉴赏的。二、说学情学生在初中阶段已学过杜牧的诗作，对杜牧其人及其作品的讽谏风格已有初步了解。然而本赋篇幅较长，学生阅读能力尚浅，难以深刻理解赋文“铺采摛文”的写作艺术。通过诵读吟咏、教师点拨，把握本赋的语言风格。
《说“木叶”》说课稿（二） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
一、说教材《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文位于统编版高中语文必修下册第三单元。本单元对应课程标准的学习任务群是“实用性阅读与交流”，人文主题是“探索与创新”，语文素养是“学习阅读知识性读物，理清文章思路，学习阐释说明、逻辑推理的方法，体会语言的严谨准确，发展科学思维”。《说“木叶”》提出了中国古典诗歌为何用“‘木叶’而不用‘树叶’、又由‘木叶’发展为‘落木’的疑问”，继而分析了“木”字的两个艺术特征，解决了上述疑问，阐发了中国古典诗歌语言的暗示性。二、说学情高一年级下学期的学生已经接触过不少实用性论说类文本，例如统编版九年级上册《论教养》《谈创造性思维》等文章。本学段的学生已经掌握了“论点、论据、论证”的相关知识，并且发展了一定的逻辑思维能力，这为《说“木叶”》的讲授提供了学习支架。但《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文，篇幅长达三千字，使用了专业术语，运用大量诗词举例，这些是给学生阅读造成困难的原因。