敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我先给大家讲一个故事:1920年,有一位11岁的美国男孩在踢足球时不小心踢碎了邻居家的玻璃,邻居愤怒不已,向他索赔12.5美元。这12.5美元在当时可谓是天文数字,足够买下125只生蛋的母鸡了。男孩把闯祸的事情告诉父亲,并且忏悔。见儿子为难的样子,父亲拿出了12.5美元说:“这笔钱是我借给你的,一年后你要分毫不差地还给我。”从此,这个男孩每逢周末、假日,便外出辛勤打工。经过半年的努力,他终于挣足了12.5美元,分毫不差地还给了父亲。这个男孩就是后来的美国总统里根。他在回忆这件事时说:“通过自己的劳动来承担过失,使我懂得了什么叫责任。”责任,这两个字很好读,一点也不拗口,但这是个沉甸甸的话题。责任是什么?用歌德的话来讲,就是对自己要求去做的事情有一种爱。这是一个真实的故事。有一个人来他公司应聘,经过交谈,他觉得那个人不适合他们公司的工作。因此,他很客气地和那个人道别。那个人从椅子上站起来时,手指不小心被椅子跳出来的钉子划了一下。那人顺手拿起老板桌子上的镇纸,把跳出来的钉子砸了进去,然后和老板再见。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
二.说活动目标《纲要》指出,发展幼儿语言的重要途径是通过互相渗透的各个领域的教育,在丰富多彩的活动中扩展幼儿经验,提供促进语言发展的条件,根据大班幼儿的内容特点,我分别从认知、能力、情感三方面制定了活动目标。1.通过多媒体教学,帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容,懂得同伴间要友爱,激发热爱绿色,保护向往绿色的情感。2.培养幼儿乐意欣赏不同体裁,不同风格的文学作品的兴趣,初步了解叙事诗。3.幼儿在感知作品的基础上,初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义。重点:帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容难点:初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义三.说活动准备为了更好的完成本次活动目标,我准备了以下材料1.制作与诗歌内容相关的课件2.幼儿人手一面绿旗、灰旗3.诗歌表演的场地布置(森林、鸟窝、小溪、棕榈叶)4.录音机、磁带、小红花若干四.说活动过程根据大班幼儿年龄特点,我设计了以下5个环节1.整体欣赏诗歌《绿色的和灰色的》“今天老师给小朋友带来了一首诗,你们想听吗?现在我们来听一听,看一看”(屏幕显示诗歌内容、图像、配音)2.分段欣赏诗歌,理解诗歌情节,初步体验情感“诗歌里都说了些什么呢?让我们一起来看一看。”(1)“小朋友你觉得这儿的环境怎么样,心里有什么感觉?”(第一段)(2)让幼儿感受狐狸的狡猾,小鸟的善良。(第二段)(3)让幼儿体验小兔的机智、聪明(第三、四段)(4)让幼儿体验狐狸的失望3.表演诗歌,加深理解,进一步体验情感(1)整体欣赏诗歌一遍“现在我们把诗歌再欣赏一次,如果你喜欢,可以轻轻地跟着说(2)让幼儿分组表演诗歌“请你先和好朋友轻轻商量分配好角色,把小动物们说的话表演出来,看谁表演的最好(3)请表现突出的幼儿上台表演4.迁移经验,玩游戏(1)讨论:“小兔安全的经过了草地,要想谢谢大家给它的帮助,那是谁帮助了它呢?”问“这么多的绿色帮助了小兔,你喜欢绿色吗?”(2)玩游戏:看画面,举小旗5.在歌曲《绿色的家》中结束活动
《小苹果的邻居》这个故事选自小班下学期,《相亲相爱》这一主题中。随着人口的不断增长,人们生活的密集程度远远超出以前人们的想像,但匆忙的生活状态,闭塞的居住空间,却疏离了人际关系,邻居之间也不如四合院里来得融洽。可邻居,是在我们社会生活中必不可少的成员。俗话说“远亲不如近邻”,邻居之间友好的关系是非常重要的。这个故事就表现了一个名叫“小苹果”的小朋友与周围邻居为准备跳蚤市场的热闹场面,非常愉快和温馨。对于小班幼儿来说,虽然他们家附近也有邻居,也常常和邻居打招呼或者偶而游戏,但对“邻居”一词接触少,什么样的才算是邻居呢?所以我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要,因此,我选择这个故事,并将它与语言和社会两个领域相结合。
《能干的小手》是省编教材小班上学期主题六《我自己》中的一个活动内容,我选择本活动是由于:1、小班幼儿已具有初步的自我意识,对身体各器官逐步产生探索兴趣。然而,幼儿对身体器官的认识还很肤浅,爱护身体、保护自己的经验又比较缺乏,此活动的进行,可以使孩子认识自己的小手,知道小手的用处,对自己的小手感兴趣并萌发保护小手的意识。2、现在的独生子女是在衣来伸手,饭来张口的环境中长大的,家长包办替代和过度宠爱使孩子失去一些自我服务的机会,通过此活动能使孩子认识到自己的小手很能干,激发幼儿自己的事情自己做的愿望,培养幼儿的自理能力。3、本活动灵活性强,不受季节、时间、环境的限制。根据幼儿的年龄特点和现有水平,我确定本活动的目标为:(1)激发幼儿自己的事情自己做的愿望。(2)引导幼儿认识自己的小手,知道手能做许多事情。(3)帮助幼儿初步掌握保护手的方法。
一、导入 师:我们生活在美丽的东海之滨—大连,我们非常爱她,你还去过什么地方,熟悉哪些城市? 生:学生交流,通过交流,拓展学生的思维,更加热爱我们的祖国。 师:是啊,我们五十六个民族就生活在祖国的四面八方,这是多么大的一个“大家庭”啊,达斡尔族就生活在祖国的北方,听,他们的歌声多么动听。 二、歌曲《美丽的家乡》 1、初步感知歌曲 师:播放歌曲录音,出示歌片 生:倾听歌曲并初步感知歌曲 师:这首表现达斡尔族生活的歌曲充满了怎样的情绪? 生:愉快、活泼、喜悦?? 师:这首歌曲可以划分为几个部分?为什么?
《草地上的空罐头》是选中班语言看图讲述。它用简洁易懂的语言向我们讲述了小猴看到空罐头为什么扔空罐头?小猪被空罐头砸到后会怎样?小兔看到空罐头后是怎么想?怎么做的?小乌龟把空罐头当成什么?这个故事告诉我们一个道理,其实每一样东西都有它的价值,就算是我们暂时用不着的东西,也可以找到别的途径发挥它的长处,循环再用。《纲要》在语言领域中提出:发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境以及鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。
情趣法:用具有亲和力的语言和幼儿交流,激发幼儿的兴趣,使他们愿意参与活动。引导法:幼儿是整个活动的主体,老师是引导者。启发法:幼儿通过参与活动,了解了一些基本的交通规则,并告诉周围的人,把爱心传递下去。多媒体教法:在活动中借助了多媒体,充实了活动的内容,让幼儿知道不遵守交通规则会很危险甚至会伤害到生命。游戏法:本次活动以游戏为主,通过游戏让幼儿亲自全部参与,成为活动的主人,认知并感受遵守交通规则的益处。兴趣法:有动画歌曲,有课件图片,有奖励的交通标志卡片,有游戏用的许多道具,幼儿能不感兴趣吗?观察法:通过看视频、看卡片能了解到一些基本的交通安全知识。感受法:通过游戏让幼儿感受到遵守交通规则给自己带来的益处以及参与好动的愉快心情。游戏法:幼儿最感兴趣的就是游戏,在游戏中轻松快乐地掌握了知识,而且记忆深刻。
每个孩子都具有强烈的好奇心,他们对一切事物都具有极强的兴趣。活动过程中我运用了教学课件、小图片、教师自身的讲述,把孩子们带入了故事的情境中,使孩子们在倾听老师的讲述、观看课件等的过程中,理解故事内容,知道声音太大的危害,学习控制自己的声音。活动的开展由易到难,层层深入,使孩子们能主动积极、自愿地参与和学习,获得经验,体验了孩子的主体地位,也正好契合了《纲要》中关于“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”的理念。此外我还采用了视听结合法、谈话交流法、引导孩子在活动中敢说、敢想,树立了孩子的自信心,从而使本次活动更好地完成教学,形成快乐学习的和谐统一。整个活动我以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”,遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说的轻松气氛中掌握了活动的重点、难点。在活动中教师充分调动幼儿运用讲述法、讨论法、谈话法等学习方法,让孩子学得轻松,感兴趣。
新《纲要》提出幼儿美术教育的价值在于它激发情趣、激活兴趣;培养幼儿的创新意识;赋于幼儿满足感和成就感。传统的幼儿艺术教育要求通过模仿掌握技能、技巧,现代幼儿艺术教育则强调精神创造的意义;强调艺术活动对幼儿心理发展的影响。我选择了幼儿既感兴趣,又能充分动手动脑的美术创作活动——美丽的色彩,让幼儿自由选择活动内容,为他们提供丰富的材料、宽松的环境,尊重个体差异,为不同水平的幼儿考虑。通过“吸管吹画”、“弹珠滚画”、“手掌拓印”、“蜡笔涂画”等多种美术活动形式,让幼儿去体验、感受色彩的美丽以及活动带来的愉悦、满足感、成就感。
二、说教材 《我爱我的幼儿园》是一首经典简单的 4/2 拍儿童歌曲,音域在六度范围内,歌曲节奏活泼明快,旋律简单优美,歌词短小易懂,富有生活气息,反映了小班幼儿在园的日常生活,便于理解。三、说活动目标 1.喜欢参加音乐活动,体验与老师、小朋友一起演唱的乐趣。2.初步学唱歌曲,理解歌曲内容,能够较为完整演唱。3 感受歌曲的欢快,逐渐产生对幼儿园的喜爱之情。四、说重点难点 活动重点:初步学唱歌曲,理解歌曲内容,能够较为完整演唱。 活动难点:在活动中,能够随着音乐,大胆的用自己的肢体动作进行歌曲的表演活动。
二、目标定位活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿的年龄特点及实际情况以及布卢姆的《教育目标分类学》为依据,我确定了情感、态度、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立的成分,又有相互融合的一面。目标为:1、让幼儿体验音乐的情绪变化,能随音乐的变化做出相应的动作和表情。2、激发幼儿同情、关心他人情感和体会帮助别人的乐趣。3、激发幼儿能表现自己地欲望。根据目标,我把活动重点定位于:理解歌曲的性质和主要内容,学会有感情地演唱歌曲。活动的难点是:能根据歌曲的变化随意做出伤心及快乐的动作及表情,积极参加音乐剧的表演。总之,我将积极树立目标的整合观、科学观,力求形成有序的目标运作程式。为使活动呈现趣味性、综合性、活动性,寓教育于情境游戏之中,我作了如下活动准备:1、经验准备:课前举行过有关于迷路的谈话,使幼儿对迷路及自救的方法有一定的了解。2、物质准备:关于歌曲的多媒体课件、歌曲磁带、鸭妈妈及小花鸭的头饰。3、空间准备:活动前幼儿的位置摆成半圆形,以利于幼儿进行表演。三、教法学法科学教法——轻松引领师幼互动新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,本次活动中我除了以可爱、亲切的形象,饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我还精选了以下几种教学方法:
我今天执教的教育活动是幼儿园中班上学期教材主题六《快乐的冬天》里的一节语言活动:冬天的小路。天气越来越冷了,寒冷的气候给幼儿的生活带来了很多的不便,同时冬季又是感冒多发的季节,那么增强幼儿的体质提高幼儿对环境的适应能力尤为重要。冬天又是美丽的季节,冰雪会给幼儿带来许多的新奇和惊喜。《冬天的小路》这个故事就是讲述了小动物们不怕寒冷、团结合作、助人为乐的事情,故事情节生动有趣,教育意义深刻,幼儿在欣赏感受雪景美的同时,来体验冬日里活动的乐趣。
1、在材料的选择上,我充分利用废旧物品进行自制,如:用废旧的挂历纸,制作头饰;用旧布头,缝制沙包;用易拉罐,制作梅花桩;用奶瓶,作成手榴弹;用废旧材料,制作可调高矮的山洞。在环境材料的创设上,我利用暗示性原则,如:在以前的活动中,我发现幼儿往往离山洞较远的地方就开始下蹲、伸腿,以至于不能顺利侧面钻过山洞。于是我在山洞前后贴上小脚印,暗示幼儿在什么时候开始下蹲、伸腿最合适。山洞上的头饰,暗示小动物各队所走的路线。绿色的水纹,暗示小溪。2、新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。”在本次活动中我除了要以饱满的热情吸引幼儿外,还采用了以下几种方法:(1)讲解示范法:中班幼儿的思维是直观的,以形象思维为主。所以,在体育活动中,教师的讲解、示范,以及同伴的示范,会给孩子带来很大的帮助。他们能够较快地领会动作的要求,在自主的活动中掌握动作的技巧。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”根据这一目标和要求,结合小班下学期幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平:幼儿年龄小,注意力容易分散,以自我为中心。我从认知、能力和情感三方面提出了本次活动的目标。1、认知上:在游戏情景中理解故事内容,加深对长颈鹿的认识。2、能力上:积极参与故事清洁的讨论,愿意大胆地表达自己的想法。3、情感上:体验友爱互助给大家带来的快乐。
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