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幼儿园大班科学教案： 路线
[活动准备] 纸飞机、竹蜻蜓、积木、彩纸、手工纸、蜡笔、作业纸、沙包 [活动过程] 一、引导幼儿发现物体在空中会自由下落1、幼儿自由玩竹蜻蜓和纸飞机，提出问题：竹蜻蜓和飞机开始在哪里飞行？最后又落在哪里？2、讨论：它们飞到天上，为什么会落下来？3、知识点：地球有引力，所以物体会落下来。4、所有的物体都会下落吗？
初中语文《爱莲说》试讲稿_教案设计
初读课文 了解文体，熟悉作者 文章的题目是《爱莲说》“爱”表现了作者的感情，“莲”是这篇文章写作的主体，“说” 在这里指什么? 明确：“说”是一种文体，可以说明事物，也可以发表议论或记叙事物 “说”这种文体可以灵活地运用说明、记叙和议论的表达方式，偏重于议论那么题目的意思是什么呢?可以理解为“谈谈爱莲花的道理”或“说说喜爱莲花的道理” 他爱莲花有什么道理呢?大家在学习课文中一定要开动小脑筋 本文作者周敦颐 ，（10171073） ，宋代道洲（现在湖南省道县）人，字茂叔，哲学家因他世居道县濂溪，后居庐山莲花峰前，峰下有溪，也命名为濂溪，学者就称他为“濂溪先生”
初中语文《一棵小桃树》试讲稿_教案设计
贾平凹，1952年2月21日生于陕西省商洛市丹凤县棣花镇，当代作家。 1974年开始发表作品。1975年毕业于西北大学中文系。1978年凭借《满月儿》，获得首届全国优秀短篇小说奖。1982年发表作品《鬼城》《二月杏》。1992年创刊《美文》。1993年创作《废都》。20**年，先后担任西安建筑科技大学人文学院院长、文学院院长。20**年凭借《秦腔》，获得第七届茅盾文学奖。20**年凭借《古炉》 ，获得施耐庵文学奖。20**年3月22日，澳门大学向贾平凹颁授了荣誉博士学位。
初中语文《陈太丘与友期行》试讲稿_教案设计
刘义庆（403~444）南朝宋著名文学家，字季伯，彭城（今江苏徐州）人，南朝宋宗室，武帝时袭封临川王。官至兖州刺史、都督加开府仪同三司。自幼才华出众，爱好文学，喜纳文士，其撰笔记小说集《世说新语》，是六朝志人小说的代表。记叙汉末至东晋士族阶层人物的言谈轶事，生动形象地反映出当时士族的生活方式与精神面貌。语言精炼、生动传神，对后世小说影响极大。其中“周处除三害”、“望梅止渴”、“击鼓骂曹”等故事，成为后世戏曲小说的素材，“新亭对泣”、“子猷献戴”等也成为后世诗文常用的典故。梁刘孝标作注，旁征博引，为后人所重。另有《幽明录》，今佚。鲁迅《古小说钩沉》辑其佚文200余条，皆记诡异之事。
初中语文《安塞腰鼓》试讲稿_教案设计
精读课本，贯通全文 提问：整篇文章极富震撼力，文章中一个排比接一个排比，一个高潮连一个高潮，大家从中体味到了什么? 明确： A、这是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴的力量的文章。 B、全文洋溢着一种阳刚之美。 C、表现要冲破束缚、阻碍的强烈渴望。 朗读赏析探究 赏美图，配佳句——为了让大家对被誉为“天下第一鼓”的安塞腰鼓有更直观的认识，我们再来看几组特写照片。看后请各小组用课文中的文句与之相配并高声朗读。 明确：对排比句进行总结，说出对句子的理解。 怎样理解“耳畔是一声渺远的鸡声”? ①鸡啼预示天明，是新的一天的开始，是希望的象征。 ②这是以声衬静，用鸡啼反衬火烈的鼓声停止后大地的寂静。 说美点，品美韵——这篇文章美吗?美在哪里? 语言美： 课文多用短句来表现内容；大量运用排比，有句内、句与句、段与段之间的排比，交错出现，连用许多。
初中语文 《诗经两首- 蒹葭》试讲稿_教案设计
同学们，当你听到"流浪的人在外想念你，亲爱的妈妈，流浪的脚步走遍天涯，没有一个家，……"这脍炙人口的歌词时，是否记起了那首游子思乡的千古绝唱《天净沙秋思》?当你坐在餐桌前享用精美丰盛的晚餐时，是否记起了父母"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"的嘱咐?当你惊叹于戈壁滩的狂风吹沙时，是否忆起"大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆"的壮志豪情?古典诗词以其不可抗拒的魅力走进了我们的生活，为我们的生活增添了更多的美丽与奇妙。今天，让我们一起学习《蒹葭》这首诗歌，再一次用诗歌滋润我们渴求的心灵。
初中语文 《小石潭记》试讲稿_教案设计
大家都知道，在中国文学史上有不少的文人用他们的笔墨描写过优美的山水，比如说我们以前学过: 唐 杜牧《江南春》: 千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。 杜甫《望岳》:岱宗夫如何? 齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。 荡胸生层云， 决眦入归鸟。 会当凌绝顶， 一览众山小。 郦道元在《三峡》中也有“春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。”这样引人入胜的景色。可以说优美的山水诗文不可枚举，那么今天让我们跟随柳宗元一起走进小石潭，看看又是怎样的一幅山水画呢?他又是怎样的心情写下这篇游记的呢?
初中语文 《桃花源记》试讲稿_教案设计
陶渊明生于东晋末朝，出身于没落的地主官僚家庭。他少时颇有壮志，博学能文，任性不羁。当时社会动乱不安，他有志不得展。做过小官，由于不满官场的丑恶，弃官回乡，这时他四十一岁，从此过着“躬耕自资”的隐居生活。忧愤、饥寒、劳累、赢疾一起折磨着他，六十三岁去世。后称靖节先生。他所作的诗文，内容多描写农村生活，表现了优美的自然风光，抒发他热爱田园生活、乐于和农民来往和不愿与统治者同流合污的高尚感情；但也包含了乐天知命、消极适世的因素。在形式上一反当时华而不实的文风，明朗清新，质朴自然，善于抓住客观事物最突出的特征，淡淡几笔传神的表现它的形象，简洁含蓄而富有韵味，对后代作家有较大的影响。本文写作年代大约是宋永初二年（421年），其时陶渊明已经五十七岁了。他拒绝同刘格的来政权合作，不满黑暗的政治现实，同时由于他和农民接近，理解他们追求理想社会的愿望，所以写了这篇记和诗。
国家电网培训学习心得体会范文三篇
一、培训的内容 首先是军训在短短的几天里，我们共同用心去感受这令人肃然起敬的“绿色军营”，然后交织成一张心网。军训的过程中即使是寒风凛冽、雪花飘飘，我们都不能有任何的小动作，服从命令是军人的天职，训练中我们必须做到令必行、禁必止，严格按照口令要求执行各种队列会操命令，电力行业是一个高危行业，高压高空操作中必须严格按照安全规程和操作票、工作票的要求一步一个动作，一个口令一个动作，任何一个小动作都可能造成电网或人身伤亡的重大事故。一个人在军训中所感悟的一切，将在他一生的思想中闪烁出异样的灼目的光彩。电力公司作为一个国有大型企业，国有企业的通病就是效率低下，而效率的提高，必须以提高员工的执行力为基础，而执行力就是服从命令听从指挥，这又需要我们能够克服困难，敢于承担并完成难以完成的任务，这就需要我们在以后的工作中也能够继续坚持这种服从指挥、吃苦耐劳的军事化作风。 然后是技能培训，这次技能培训总体分为两个部分：第一部分是公共课程的学习，通过专家讲授，多媒体学习等教学方式生动而全面地给我们展示了国家电网的企业文化、团队建设。 1）通过深入学习国网公司企业文化，对国网公司的核心价值观、企业宗旨、企业精神及理念、奋斗方向、战略目标及实施举措、发展要求、工作思路、电网发展战略等有了深入的理解，特别是通过学习员工守则、供电服务“十项承诺”、“三公”调度、以及员工服务“十个不准”，让大家对供电企业员工的行为规范有了清楚的认识。通过对安全文化、服务文化、管理文化、廉洁文化、责任文化等国网公司企业子文化的学习，强化了大家对建立统一优秀企业文化必要性的认识。在学习国网公司概况及发展规划中，对国网公司的结构和经营发展状况有了比较清晰的认识，全面学习了国网公司建设“一强三优”现代公司的战略目标以及国网公司“十一五”发展规划，特别是深入学习了“一特四大”国家电网建设的总体目标。
2022关于骨干校长培训学习心得体会范文三篇
xx月，我有幸到XX师范大学参加了XX市小学骨干校长的培训。带着渴望，怀着激动，也带着对教育教学中的几点困惑，开始了为期七天的学习培训，整个活动在方文林教授的精心组织安排下，培训活动安排合理，内容丰富。让我们得以与众多教学专家面对面地进行互动交流，了解他们对学校管理的理解，学习他们先进的管理方法和理念；进一步了解发达地区的名校长对学校管理的造诣。很快为期七天的集中培训已经结束，在此期间，聆听着上海市教育理念最前沿的知名专家的报告，分享特级校长的办学经验和行之有效的管理操作方法。在交流和思想碰撞中感受到不同的校长的教育智慧，通过对上海市进才实验小学和金洲小学实地考察，感受其优质的教育和浓厚的学校文化，进而引发自己的思考。本次培训不仅让我拓宽了思路，开阔了视野，强化了学习与研究意识，而且也让我对下一步工作有了清晰的思路。在此我非常感谢各级领导为我提供了难得的学习机会，七天的学习，使我受益匪浅，现将学习心得总结如下： 一、校长要善于学习 校长应该是个学习者，要做好任何一项工作都要不断地学习，校长岗位更是如此。多看看，多想想，一些灵感不期而遇，工作局面就此打开。没有学习，就没有可持续发展——个人发展如此，学校发展也如此。通过学习，才能不断提高自身素质和领导能力，才能成为教学的行家里手，专家型校长。正像万航渡小学张雪龙校长在《文化办学造就有灵魂的教育》报告中所讲，读好书，做好人，校长应该是老师的老师，这就要求校长带头学习，引领教师做学习研究型教师，以文化引领学校发展，提高办学品位。这次学习真的让我重新燃起了对学习的渴望。
高中“向国旗敬礼”国旗下讲话稿
老师、同学们：大家好早上好！我是来自高三（7）的卢XX，两年前，因新生军训的优秀表现，我有幸成为一名学校升旗队的护旗手。今天很高兴能代表学校升旗队的所有成员在此发言，我国旗下讲话的题目是“向国旗敬礼”。同学们不知是否知道或是记得，XX年6月18日，由20国领导人参加的G20峰会在墨西哥洛斯卡沃斯开幕。在各国领导人合影时，主办方用国旗贴纸放在地上表示各国领导人站的位置。合影完毕，领导人散去，脚下的国旗被踩来踩去，无人理会。而中国国家主席胡锦涛弯腰捡起中国国旗贴纸，细心地收了起来。这一举动，让在场的世界各大媒体竞相报道，被世人传颂，各国人感动并深受教育。胡锦涛主席对国旗的尊重和爱护，充分体现了他深厚的爱国情怀，说明他作为国家主席，心中时刻装着国家和人民，始终把国家的尊严，人民的利益放在崇高的位置，不容轻视、不容践踏、不容侵害。五星红旗作为中华人民共和国国旗，是中华人民共和国的标志和象征。一个人对待国旗的态度，真实的体现了他对国家的情感，尊重和爱护国旗，是公民爱国情感的自然流露，更是法律赋予每个公民的职责。“爱国是文明人的首要美德”。“做人最大的事情是什么呢？就是看他是否知道怎样爱国”。
XX-XX学年第1学期第14周国旗下讲话稿：“八礼四仪”教育
老师们，同学们，大家上午好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是：学“八礼四仪”，让文明传承。全国都在开展文明礼仪养成教育，强调要突出抓好未成年人的“八礼四仪”，具体包括仪表之礼、餐饮之礼、言谈之礼、待人之礼、行走之礼、观赏之礼、游览之礼、仪式之礼这八个方面的礼仪教育。四仪是指7岁入学仪式;10岁成长仪式;14岁青春仪式;18岁成人仪式。这套“八礼四仪”融入了“爱、善、诚、勤、俭、美”六种理念和价值取向，注重从生活细节入手，未成年人易懂易学易做。“八礼四仪”是传承文明的需要。古老的中华民族自古以来就享有“礼仪之邦”的美称。在五千年悠久的历史长河中，不但创造了灿烂的文化，而且形成了古老民族的传统美德，很多优良的、传统的礼仪规范，直至今天仍然有很强大的生命力，它是中华民族的宝贵的精神财富。
第四单元《教学设计》 说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
（六）说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合，以项目为依据，进行信息筛选，形成专题性阅读与交流；培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力，提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用，建构富有符合时代气息的内容，与生活经验更加贴合，对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升，在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习，可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导；或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导；甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能实现对信息进行“深加工”，多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命，我们是立足于语言文字的探讨，音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文，触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟，提升学生的审美能力。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
