活动6:通过随堂小测的方式辨别圆的相关概念。目的:让学生准确地掌握直径与弦,弧与半圆的关系,以及准确理解等圆和等弧的概念。活动7:让学生分组讨论“投圈游戏”,解决生活中的实际问题。目的:提高学生运用所学圆的知识,解决实际问题的能力;也是为了巩固圆的定义,同时再次激发学生的学习兴趣。活动8:给学生一个草坪情境,要求作出半径为5m的圆,并说明原理。目的:提高学生的综合运用能力,并巩固圆的定义。活动9:让学生根据树木的年轮的直径和生长年龄,计算树木每年的生长情况。目的:巩固圆的知识。活动10:让学生回顾本节课的重要内容并布置课后作业。目的:前者的目的是梳理圆及圆的相关元素的概念,便于识记、理解和运用。后者的目的是:第一题,检测学生的动手能力和提高学生学习数学的兴趣;第二题,检测学生对本节课的重要内容的理解情况;第三题,检测学生的综合运用能力。以上是我对本节课内容的理解和设计。
这个故事叙述了老鼠三兄弟看到鼠妹妹穿着破衣服就悄悄地让裁缝把漂亮的布做成了女式服装这样一件事,非常温馨和感人。故事所表达的精神对道德意识还往往处于自我中心的当今的独生子女应该具有较强的心灵震动。这一形象对中班幼儿来讲是能够接受和体验的,有利于培养他们正确的道德态度和良好的道德情感。容易引起幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以扩展孩子的词汇量。其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合中班幼儿的年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。整篇童话语言通俗,主题单纯,充满生活情趣。更巧妙的是:作者设置了一个悬念“你给我做……”做什么呢?作者没有直接把三兄弟让裁缝做女式服装的对话告诉幼儿,这留给幼儿一个想象、思考的空间。中班幼儿有意注意开始发展,复杂句发展较快,词汇增加,能用完整、较连贯的语言表达自己想说的事,喜欢欣赏不同形式的文学作品,理解作品的人物形象,用恰当的语言、动作、绘画形式表现自己对作品的理解和体验,扩展想象,尝试创编。希望通过这个故事来提高幼儿对文学作品的感受和表现能力,并寻求不同角度的思维方式。鼓励幼儿能大胆地想象,表现自己的情感。
2.学情分析从学生的认知基础看,学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形,并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时,刚刚学习了函数单调性,已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看,高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变,能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题.
一、教学理念在新课改精神指导下,我在本课教学中力求贯彻以下教学理念:新课标的指引观 、生本位的学生观、探究式的学习观、多角色的教师观、 发展性的评价观二、教材地位《马克思主义的诞生》是人教版必修一第五单元第18课内容,本课讲述的是国际共产主义运动范畴的历史,是人类社会进入一个新的发展时期。从总体上概述了社会主义从空想到科学,从理论到实践的历程。说明了科学社会主义理论是历史发展的必然结果。本课在国际工运史上占有重要的地位。通过学习学生可对马克思主义加深了解,理解人类历史发展的必然趋势以及人类一直不断追求进步的精神,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观,达到以史鉴今,服务现实的目的。
(一)自学质疑看书 解决下面两个问题:1.下列图中的两个台阶哪个更陡?你是怎么判断的? 答:图 的台阶更陡,理由 2.除了用台阶的倾斜角度大小外,还可以如何描述台阶的倾斜程度呢?
(二)活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向的作用。根据3-4岁幼儿的年龄特点,以及他们一定的表现欲望,确立了情感、能力、认知三方面的目标,具体目标为:1、让幼儿体验活动的快乐,培养幼儿团结友爱的情感。2、通过反复欣赏歌曲,了解歌曲内容,学习用自然好听的声音表达歌曲的感情,并能用简单的动作表现歌曲内容。3、掌握切分音。 (三)根据目标,我把活动的重点和难点定位于:能用自然、好听的声音演唱歌曲,并唱出情趣。二、说孩子3-4岁孩子已对2/4拍歌曲有了初步的感知,对歌曲中的小公鸡的形象比较熟悉喜爱,并乐于模仿。根据幼儿活泼好动、充满探究性和表现欲,为此,我为孩子提供了宽松、和谐的氛围,并在轻松愉快的情绪中表现自己。
(二)说活动目标: 当代教育论认为教育过程就是师生交往积极互动,共同发展的过程。师幼互动是本活动的教法学法的最大特点,一方面,幼儿是音乐活动的探索者、学习者和创造者。另一方面,教师是幼儿主动学习的引导者、支持者与促进者,也是幼儿音乐表现和艺术创造活动的发现者、欣赏者、学习者。教师自觉不自觉地把暗含的期望传递给幼儿,从而有效地激发幼儿音乐学习的动机和探索的兴趣,实现音乐教育对幼儿情感、个性、社会性的发展作用。为此,我为本次活动确定了以下的目标:1、感受歌曲轻松愉快的情趣,初步学习在休止、间奏处控制不唱歌。2、学习在间奏处创编爬山坡的动作,体验边玩边唱的乐趣。
(二)教学目标1、喜欢欣赏童话故事,在倾听与欣赏中体会出人预料的故事结尾。2、理解乌龟和兔子不同性格特点,懂得故事所表达的骄傲使人落后的寓意。3、能大胆连贯的讲述。(三)教材重点、难点本次活动的重点是:指导幼儿大胆连贯的讲述。因为中班幼儿的语言还很不丰富,所以要教师引导和教授幼儿用艺术的语言表述故事作为难点。二、说教法充分利用多种教育手段来引起幼儿注意,训练听说能力。主要采取直观法、练习法和游戏法(小品)。根据幼儿思维特点所决定的。幼儿以形象思维为主,所以采用直观看图(有条件时看光盘)引起幼儿注意,能让幼儿更好地理解故事内容,同时为幼儿的语言表达做充分的准备。通过练习法可以刺激幼儿的表达欲望。(有时间全让幼儿参加小品演出和说图片意思,没时间就用活动区的语言区让幼儿练习)又根据幼儿以形象思维为主,但抽象逻辑思维在发展的特点,采用对话的形式来发展幼儿的想象力和口语对话能力。
一、说教材(一)教材的地位和作用:《范进中举》是初中语文第五册第六单元的讲读课。这是一个小说教学单元。本文是一篇揭露封建科举制度和封建文化教育对读书人残害的名著。节选自《儒林外史》,通过本文的学习,可以使学生对封建科举制度的腐朽与罪角有更深的了解,同时还有利于学生在比较阅读中欣赏、感知艺术形象。为提高学生阅读和鉴赏文学名著的能力打下较好的基础。(二)教学重、难点:1、重点:学习运用"比较法"阅读分析范进中举前后截然不同的境遇,分析重要人物范进和胡屠户的人物形象。2、难点:理解范进发疯的原因及对科举制度的批判。(三)教材处理:这篇文章内容生动、语言形象,在一课时教完,学生容易被其情节和语言所吸引,而不容易着眼于对思想性和艺术性的分析。因此,在教学中,教师应加强主导作用,引导学生不断发展兴趣,领会本文深刻的思想性和高度的艺术性。长课文尤其要注意精讲,讲求适当的取舍。
学生借助对对联的赏析,回味杜甫穷年漂泊的一生,体会杜甫作为一个深受儒家思想影响的读书人,忠君念阙,心系苍生的伟大情怀。(这一设计理念源于孟子所云:“诵其文,读其诗,不知其人,可乎?是以论其世也。”知人论世是鉴赏诗歌的第一步 )(二)研读课文1、初读,朗读吟诵,感知韵律美。要求学生读准字音,读懂句意,体会律诗的节奏、押韵的顺畅之美。2、再读,披词入情,感受感情美。让学生用一个字概括这首诗的情感内容。(此教学设计是从新课标要求的文学作品应先整体感知,培养学生归纳推理的逻辑思维能力出发进行的设计。)其答案是一个“悲”字,由此辐射出两个问题:诗人因何而“悲”?如何写“悲”?(此问题设计顺势而出,目的在于培养学生探究问题的能力。)
4、本文的重点是说辞,虽仅百余字,却委婉曲折,步步进逼,层层深入,表现出高超的劝说艺术、游说技巧。让学生细细品味并概括说辞中包含几层意思。第一层(“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣”),分析形势,以退为进,博得好感。第二层(“若亡郑而有益于君”至“君之薄也”),亡郑陪邻,动摇联盟。第三层(“若舍郑以为东道主”至“君亦无所害”),存郑有益,利益引诱。第四层(“且君尝为晋君赐矣”至“唯君图之”),追溯历史,深入离间。可见烛之武面对大国的君主,巧舌如簧,不卑不亢,从容辞令,既不刺激对方也不失本国尊严,语言的分寸掌握得恰到好处。表现出烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。5、面对风云突变的局势,晋侯没有感情用事,而表现了清醒的头脑和理智的判断。这种隐忍不发、随机应变的胸怀和谋略,正是晋文公终成霸业的根本原因。设计意图:本环节的重点是全面把握烛之武这一人物性格特征,以及退秦师过程中体现出的非凡的胆识以及高超的谋略和语言艺术。
二、教法、学法分析:我们都知道思想政治是一门培养人的实践能力的重要学科。因此,在教学过程中,不仅要使学生“知其然”,还要使学生“知其所以然”,所以本节课我打算:在教法上,充分发挥教师的引导作用,让学生真正的参与活动,而且在活动中得到认识和体验,产生践行的愿望。基于本框题的特点,我主要运用了导学案法、学生辩论、分组讨论、事例分析、活动探究法等教学方法。在学法上,充分体现学生的主体地位,让他们在活动中亲自体验、由理论到实践,变被动接受为主动探究。让学生从机械的“学答”向“学问”转变,从“学会”向“会学”转变,成为真正的学习的主人。这节课在指导学生的学习方法和培养学生的学习能力方面主要采取以下方法:思考评价法、分析归纳法、自主探究法、总结反思法。接下来我具体来谈谈这一堂课的教学过程:
l意义(这里突破难点的方式手段——举典型例;结合时事;讨论。演绎归纳法运用,引导学生对各种感性材料进行分析与归纳,形成一定的理性认识,做到理论与实际的紧密结合,提高学生的抽象思维能力。)接下来呢是课堂小结,引导学生根据板书巩固知识。(这里我运用的是提纲式板书:这种形式的板书能够突出课文的重点,便于学生抓住要领、把握内容、加深印象,培养学生的分析概括能力。)布置作业:也就是教学评价环节引导学生课后搜集某个公司集团发展历程,并做一定思考,下节课和大家交流。(这样设计呢这样设计旨在培养学生的实践能力和动手操作能力,加深对知识的理解)谢谢大家,我的说课就到这里。恳请大家批评指正。板书设计:公司的经营一、公司的类型1、企业的含义2、公司的含义3、公司的类型:有限责任公司和股份有限公司
(2)、市场调节存在固有的弊端:自发性:由于市场调节是在价值规律自发作用下进行的,在利益驱动下会产生一些违反市场原则的行为,如制造、销售假冒伪劣商品,大量排放废水、废气破坏环境,窃取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人们不可能完全掌握生产各方面信息及其变化趋势,致使决策带有一定的盲目性。如某种商品有利可图则一哄而上,反之则一哄而退,从而造成资源浪费和消费得不到充分满足。滞后性:由于市场价格的形成和传递有一个过程,一旦传递到生产经营者手中进行生产调整,就有一个时间差,致使市场调节带有滞后性,成为一种事后调节。教师活动:请同学们想一想,市场的这些弊端和不足,会导致什么后果?(3)、危害教师总结:资源浪费,经济波动与混乱,分配不公两极分化等。设计意图:通过创设情景,加深对市场调节局限性的理解;要求学生结合生活实例探讨其弊端有助于加强对其产生原因和表现的记忆和理解。
(1)文化与经济、政治在经济基础上相互影响。①经济、政治和文化是社会生活的三个基本领域。其中,经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现,文化是经济和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定,又反作用于一定的政治、经济,给予政治、经济以重大影响。②经济发展是文化发展的基础。但这并不意味着文化的发展始终与经济的发展亦步亦趋。如同不能简单地把精神文明看作是物质文明的派生物和附属品一样,也不能简单地认为文化是经济、政治的派生物和附属品。文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性。那种认为只要物质条件好了,精神文化自然而然地就会好起来,物质条件差一点,精神文化就不可能搞好的观点,不符合历史发展的事实,是不正确的。③掀开历史的画卷,文化既有古今和地域之别,又有先进与落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,对经济、政治的影响不同,对社会发展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家各具特色的发展道路。
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design: