常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
第一课时教学过程:1.播放《中学时代》歌曲视频,让学生感受歌曲欢快热烈,充满活力的情绪,进入学习的情境。2.讨论:对刚刚看到听到的歌曲进行初步的分析,如:歌曲的情绪是什么样的?歌曲的速度为什么用“中速稍快”而不用慢速、很慢来表现?歌曲演唱有什么特点?等等。3.第二边播放歌曲视频,结合讨论的问题再次聆听,进一步感受歌曲的力度\速度\演唱情绪。4.学唱《中学时代》,边唱边体会歌曲的意境.注意轻声哼唱。5.请学生仔细观察,找一找\议一议\谈一谈,简单分析歌曲的特点。6.在手风琴伴奏下,进一步练唱歌曲,直至熟练演唱。7.将学生分成两组,比一比那个组演唱的声音洪亮,情绪饱满,音高、节奏准确。8.讨论:这首歌曲还可以采取哪些演唱形式?(独唱、领唱等)9.教师可以按照学生讨论的意见,采用多种方法和演唱形式练唱,边唱边拍手打节奏.还可由自主设计其它方式进行表演。课堂练习:进一步练习准确掌握曲中节奏x xx 0 ( xxxx)演唱与间奏的衔接。作业安排:视唱歌曲前半部分。
一、导入1、师:“同学们现在是什么季节?”师:“我们常说一年之计在于春,春是四季之首,是充满希望的季节,是新的开始,是一个如诗如画的季节。古往今来,多少文人墨客都用自己的智慧抒发了对“春”的赞美,诗歌、散文中到处都留有春的足迹。你知到哪些诗词是描写春天的吗?”2、师:“同学们说的很好,在这阳春三月,春暖花开的季节,你最想干什么?”3、师:“杨老师最想做的是迎着和煦的春风,看杨柳依依,去踏青春游,那今天就让我们循着花香,伴着歌声一起去踏青春游,感受扑面而来的春的气息吧。”
一、营造氛围,了解作者。1、播放歌曲《送别》,学生欣赏跟唱,说出歌曲的词作者——李叔同。2、教师引出另外一首由李叔同作词作曲的歌曲:《春游》。二、真情演唱、感受音乐。1、播放歌曲春游后,学生交流听后感受,说说歌曲情绪。2、再次播放歌曲,学生感受歌曲节拍及旋律。3、练习两条6/8拍的节奏。A、6/8 x x x x |;B、6/8 x x x . | 尝试把这两条节奏组合起来练习。按组合后的节奏读一读《春游》歌词。4、歌曲演唱。通过朗读我们感到歌曲春游结构工整,请学生给歌曲分乐句:A、熟悉歌曲的旋律,用“噜”模唱。B、歌曲不但结构工整,乐句间还有什么特点?请学生边听边找。学习完全重复的第二句和第四句的歌词。引导学生发现第一句和二、四两句一音之差。填歌词唱一唱。学生完整把第一句、第二句、第四句唱一唱,第三句听一听。
教学过程:(一)学吹竖笛《春游》1.教师弹琴,学生轻声哼唱旋律,熟悉曲谱。2.学生练习吹奏。学生相互帮助掌握技术难点。3.引导学生找出乐曲中旋律的相同和不同之处。如:二、四句旋律完全相同,第三句变化;结尾不同,培养学生的观察能力和分析能力。4.为乐曲配打击乐伴奏,在有标记的地方敲击三角铁或其他打击乐器。(二)创作与表演1.请学生即兴为《春游》的旋律配一段歌词,并试着唱一唱。分小组创编,然后为大家展示成果。2.师生共同表演《春游》音乐片段。形式:弹奏、舞蹈、扭秧歌、敲锣打鼓、演唱,教师要将全体学生调动起来,积极参与表演,表演形式由学生自主选择,也可教师、学生讨论安排角色。
一、激趣导入 多媒体显示写杜甫的对联: 诗史数千言,秋天一鹄先生骨;草堂三五里,春水群殴野老心。 1、提问:同学们知道这幅对联是写谁的吗?请大家回忆一下我们学过他的那些作品?能背诵一首我们共同欣赏吗?(学生背诵)今天我们来学习他的另一首诗歌《登高》(板书)
教学过程一、导入新课师:同学们,少数民族的节日非常多,其中火把节就是彝族人最著名的节日,关于火把节,还有一个传说呢。今天我们就到彝族朋友的火把节上去看一看。欣赏“火把节的传说”动画。二、介绍彝族的火把节彝族的火把节盛名天下,从每年的农历6月24日起,连续三天三夜,彝族人民在宽广的草地上纵情歌舞、赛马、斗牛、射箭、摔跤,到了晚上,青年男子就点燃火把,穿行于田野山村之间,以驱除妖魔,保佑平安。密密的火把犹如一条长龙在山道、田间缓缓游动,场面十分壮观,与此同时,处处点燃篝火,男女老少围着篝火欢乐歌舞,直至深夜。三、欣赏乐曲1.初听乐曲《火把节》音频。师:火把节真是盛大的节日,现在我们就来欣赏一首乐曲《火把节》。提问:同学们能听出这首乐曲是用哪种乐器演奏的吗?音色有什么特点?学生自由回答。教师总结:阮的历史有近2000年了,有大、中、小之分,常用的是中阮和大阮,他们有四根弦,演奏时左手持琴,右手用拨子演奏。这首《火把节》是用中阮演奏的。中阮的音色柔和,表现力很强。2.听辨乐段。
(一)旧知回顾(老师提出问题,同学回答。红色部分为学生回答后,老师给出的答案。)1、通过上节课的学习,你知道除了正数还有哪些数?答:1)0和负数。2)0既不是正数,也不是负数。2、用正数和负数表示具有相反意义的量。举例:如果把一个物体向后移动5m,记作移动-5m;那么这个物体向前移动5m,记作移动5m。原地不动,记作移动0m。
说教材 今天,我说的课文是人教版一年级下册的《一分钟》。课文以小学生喜爱的形式出现,内容较为通俗。主人公元元因为早上多睡了一分钟,带来的却是20分钟的迟到,是一路焦急地等待和不停地叹息,是步行的辛苦和脸红的尴尬,是深深的后悔和宝贵的教训。故事与学生实际生活联系十分紧密,教学中要引导学生联系自己的生活实际体验、理解课文内容,从中受到教育和影响。 由于学生小,时间观念不强,对于如何珍惜时间缺乏感性认识。本文正是一篇十分优秀的文章。教学时要充分利用教材资源创设情境,在读中感悟,从中体会元元的焦急与尴尬,也使这件事成为宝贵的教训,促使每个学生都能对自己严格要求,珍惜时间、科学利用时间。
一、谈话导入师:同学们,中国有句俗话叫“民以食为天”,你们喜欢美食吗?(喜欢)老师也喜欢吃,不过我们可别光顾着吃,我们要认识它,还要记住他们的名字。(课件出示米糕图片)。1、师:看,老师给你们带来了什么?(米糕)生活中,你们除了吃过米糕,还吃过什么糕呢?(课件出示词语:蛋糕、雪糕、糕点。)领读词语。2、师:不论是蛋糕、雪糕,还是糕点,味道上都有一个共同点是()?甜,是因为在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片认读生字“糖”)课件出示生活中常见的糖的图片,齐读词语。3、引导观察生字“糕、糖”,发现共同点,引出“粉”。交流“粉”的识字方法,引出“芬、份、纷、扮”,出示词语:粉丝、粉笔、面粉。齐读。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲学都是自己时代精神上的精华》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教学内容,主要学习哲学与时代的关系。二、教学目标1.知识目标:识记哲学是时代的精神上的精华;理解哲学与时代的关系。2.能力目标:培养学生运用哲学理论观察、分析、处理社会问题的能力,增强学生的时代感。3.情感、态度和价值观目标:培养学生与时俱进的思想品质,让学生关注时代、关注现实、关注生活,逐步树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观 。三、教学重点难点哲学与时代的关系。四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象,不易理解,所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助历史知识进行理解。五、教学方法1.教师启发、引导,学生自主阅读、思考,讨论、交流学习成果。2.学案导学:见后面的学案。3.新授课教学基本环节:预习检查、总结疑惑→情境导入、展示目标→合作探究、精讲点拨→反思总结、当堂检测→发导学案、布置预习
一、设计思想通过本节教学,不但要使学生认识掌握匀变速直线运动的规律,而且要通过对这问题的研究,使学生了解和体会物理学研究问题的一个方法,图象、公式、以及处理实验数据的方法等。这一点可能对学生更为重要,要通过学习过程使学生有所体会。本节在内容的安排顺序上,既注意了科学系统,又注意学生的认识规律。讲解问题从实际出发,尽量用上一节的实验测量数据。运用图象这种数学工具,相对强调了图象的作用和要求。这是与以前教材不同的。在现代生产、生活中,图象的运用随处可见,无论学生将来从事何种工作,掌握最基本的应用图象的知识,都是必须的。学生在初学时往往将数学和物理分割开来,不习惯或不会将已学过的数学工具用于物理当中。在教学中应多在这方面引导学生。本节就是一个较好的机会,将图象及其物理意义联系起来。
一、设计思想通过本节教学,不但要使学生认识掌握匀变速直线运动的规律,而且要通过对这问题的研究,使学生了解和体会物理学研究问题的一个方法,图象、公式、以及处理实验数据的方法等。这一点可能对学生更为重要,要通过学习过程使学生有所体会。本节在内容的安排顺序上,既注意了科学系统,又注意学生的认识规律。讲解问题从实际出发,尽量用上一节的实验测量数据。运用图象这种数学工具,相对强调了图象的作用和要求。这是与以前教材不同的。在现代生产、生活中,图象的运用随处可见,无论学生将来从事何种工作,掌握最基本的应用图象的知识,都是必须的。学生在初学时往往将数学和物理分割开来,不习惯或不会将已学过的数学工具用于物理当中。在教学中应多在这方面引导学生。本节就是一个较好的机会,将图象及其物理意义联系起来。
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.