(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
根据目标,我把重点放在懂得从高处跳落的自我保护方法。中班的幼儿对于向下跳并不陌生。我经常发现有许多幼儿从高处往下跳,但却不能很好的掌握落地的动作,不会很好的保护自己。动作还不够熟练和巩固,在复杂的变化的条件下,动作易变形,从而出现有些幼儿落地时脸、身体,膝盖着地,影响了跳的安全性。因此教学中我注意:继续巩固和提高已掌握动作,使动作更加熟练和不断提高。根据幼儿运动能力发展水平,不断提高动作质量。在活动中,着力巩固幼儿向下跳的正确姿势,以增加落地时的安全性。
幼儿园健康应该教什么?怎么教?新《纲要》中为我们指引了方向,它不仅指出:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。”同时还强调“要密切结合幼儿的生活进行安全教育,提高幼儿的自我保护能力。”每个学期我园都要进行各种安全演练,包括防火防震演练,防踩踏演练等等,特别是消防知识与我们的生活息息相关、紧密联系,它更贴近幼儿生活,幼儿比较感兴趣。这学期我们大班健康领域的活动主题是:“利用自制教玩具,让幼儿在生动有趣、形式多样的活动中获得发展。”为了真正贯彻落实《纲要》精神,所以在教学设计中我力求朝着生活化、个性化方向发展,使健康活动成为幼儿教育必不可少的教育内容。
(二)说活动目标:《幼儿园教育指导纲要》在语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成分,又有相互融合的一面。1、观察与狐狸拔掉老虎牙齿有关的图片,通过自主阅读理解故事内容。2、通过看一看,学一学,说一说,演一演,理解狐狸和老虎的心理活动。3、教育幼儿懂得接纳自己、接纳别人。有安静倾听的意识,愿意参与阅读活动。为了更好地服务于本次的活动目标,完成活动内容,我作了以下准备:人手一本小图书图片大图书二、说教法。教育心理学认为“学习者同时开放多个感知通道,比只开放一个感知通道,能更准确有效地掌握学习对象。”根据幼儿的学习情况,本次活动我运用了观察法、提问法、表演法等教学方法。利用观察法是因为这个年龄段的幼儿思维具有明显的具体形象性特点,属于典型的具体形象性思维。从幼儿认识事物的特点和语言本身特点来看,在幼儿园语言教育中贯彻直观性原则非常重要。以看图片的形式直接刺激幼儿的视听器官,能使教学进行得生动活泼,激发幼儿学习的兴趣。采用提问法是因为提问能引导幼儿有目的地、仔细地观察,启发幼儿积极思维。我运用启发性提问让幼儿将看到的具体形象的图片用语言描述出来,是解决活动重点的有效方法。提问法是语言活动中都能用到的方法,通过提问观察并回答,让孩子更方便的理解故事的内容。表演法让幼儿在通过学习对话的同时演绎故事中不同角色的话,更容易的使幼儿理解不同形象的心理活动,方便孩子理解故事的发展情节以及故事的内容。三、说学法。遵循幼儿学习的规律和幼儿的年龄特点,在《纲要》新理念的指导下,整个学习活动,始终以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”。遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握活动的重、难点。幼儿将运用观察法、表演法等。观察法是幼儿通过视、听觉感官积极参与活动,幼儿通过观察图片直接获得印象。表演法是幼儿在学习中理解故事形象的心理变化,是幼儿练习说话的好机会。
2、活动目标:1)了解鸟的不同筑巢方法,激发幼儿探索鸟的兴趣。2)培养幼儿对鸟类的爱护及大自然的热爱之情。这样两条目标符合大班幼儿的年龄特点,又符合二期课改的理念,既有认知要求,又有情感激发。3、重点:了解鸟的不同筑巢方法。4、难点:理解鸟使用的不同材料与鸟各自生活习性,特征的关系。由于这两个方面对幼儿生活经验比较远,鸟的筑巢方法和鸟的生活习性,特点有很大关系,但很隐蔽不容易发现。所以作为难点。二、说教法、说学法1、说教法:1)创设情景法:大班幼儿情感的稳定性和有意性逐渐增长。教师创设一定的情景画面,(鸟的叫声、关在笼子里的鸟、树林里准备筑巢的鸟的画面)激发幼儿幼儿对动物,鸟类的同情,从而产生对鸟类的关注,对鸟类的生活环境的思考。并为后面小鸟筑巢做好铺垫。引起幼儿对后面活动的兴趣。2)动手操作法:大班幼儿随着年龄的增长,他们的思维已由直觉行动思维过渡到具体形象思维。他们喜欢听故事,喜欢动手操作。教师准备树枝、柳絮、有小树洞的树根、泥浆土。以及记录卡和笔。让孩子在了解这几种鸟的特点后通过摸摸、比比、做做等方法探索鸟的不同筑巢方法,并做记录。充分调动起幼儿学习的主动性和积极性。3)符号记录法:大班幼儿表现表达的欲望与能力逐渐增强,教师要抓住时机利用任何机会引导幼儿用多种方法表达。符号记录也是幼儿的一种表达方法。教师让幼儿自己操作后记录。提高幼儿记录的能力。4)交流讨论法:操作以后的交流讨论,是幼儿对自己探索后的另外一种表达形式。在幼儿的交流讨论中教师通过观察、聆听了解幼儿的思维方法,经验积累的程度,适时适度地帮幼儿归纳、总结、提升。并推动活动朝更深层次发展。5)阅读法:大班幼儿的年龄特点中指出:幼儿阅读兴趣明显提高,能较长时间地看书,对内容的理解能力较强。而且开始对文字感性趣。因此,请幼儿边翻阅图书边听老师讲故事,不但帮助幼儿养成良好的阅读方法和习惯,并从阅读的故事中寻找,验证自己的答案。这也是养成良好学习方法的一个方面。
说教材本课时的教学要点是引导学生分析失信的原因,找到解决的方法,并懂得和做到对自 己守信。数师可以按照教材内容的编排顺序进行教学,先设计讨论活动,引导学生针对具体的失信行为分析原因,井能对症下药,找出相应的解决方法,然后转向“对自己说话算数" 的内容。对此,教师可以通过数材中“张明对自己说话算数”的内容,引导学生思考并讨论 为什么要对自己守信,从而让他们认识到无论是对别人还是对自己都旻言行一致、说话算数.教师旻强调对自己说话算数主要靠自觉和白律,并让学生学习史多的守信方法,并运用在自己的守信实跋中。学情分析诚信对学生来说是老生常谈,在学校或是日程的生活中,老师、长辈总会要求孩子能做到诚实,不说谎。但实际上,很多孩子乱下保证,却常常做不到,导致失信,但在他们眼中这并不算是不诚信。因此我们需要在根本上改变他们的这一认识与看法。通过角色扮演在帮别人改正说话不算数的毛病过程中,自 纠身上存在的失信问题并改正。
用扇子扇风乘凉→空调乘凉问题:你能发现洗衣机,电梯,空调等产品的诞生,帮助人们解决了什么问题吗?小调查。问一问家人,他们小时候用的物品,哪些现在已经不生产了?哪些物品是过去没有,而现在有的,给我们生活带来了哪些舒适和便利?(三)想一想:从人们的生活需要出发,我们还可以改善和发明哪些产品?我的设想:【设计理念】通过这些活动环节,让学生从实践中懂得了工业生产的目的。我们应当倍加珍惜工业生产者的劳动成果。活动三:从“中国制造”到“中国创造”看一看,查一查,说一说。1.观察各种商品,能否看到“中国制造”的商品。2.查一查:说说你了解的“中国创造”。3.区别一下:“中国制造”与“中国创造”。4.查找在世界上有影响的“中国创造”。
说教学目标:? 1.认识6个生字,会写7个生字。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。? 3.反复诵读理解作者炽热的思想感情;体会句式整齐,气势磅礴的语言特点。三、说教学重难点:1.能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。(重点)?2.正确理解作者炽烈的感情,领会文章表现手法的特点。(难点)四、说教学方法:? 根据设定的教学目标,这节课我采用的教学方法有:???1.朗读法? ??本课课文用语以四字韵文为主,读起来朗朗上口,让学生通过大量的朗读,感受作者语言上的特点,同时也加深对课文情感的了解。
游戏是孩子们喜闻乐见的活动方式,把游戏引入识字教学总有意想不到的效果。在整个情境中,我又穿插了诸多游戏来调味课堂,例如,快速识记、找朋友、合作识记等,其本质都是识字,复习生字,可是学生学得不累,总觉得老师还设置什么新花招在等他,寓教于乐,使枯燥的识字过程演变成活泼有趣的活动过程,这正是学生所期盼的。
四、说教学程序(一).温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变,从而使遗传信息改变,使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变,即生物发生了变异。那么,基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断,染色体是DNA的载体,基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说,正常情况下,其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下,染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变,从而导致生物性状的改变,这就属于染色体变异。(二).把握重点、突破难点重点的把握:1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高,很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下,存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
1.必须明确政治生活的作用 (政治生活与经济生活、文化生活是相辅相成的。政治生活直接影响到人民民主的实现程度,影响全体人民利益,也会影响我们的经济生活、文化生活。)2.需要学习政治知识 (5个有助于)3.需要参加政治实践活动。 (参加政治实践的途径;参加政治实践的意义)(通过情景问题,形成学生如何参与政治生活的方法;通过解决问题,培养学生解决问题的能力和发散思维的能力。)环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
1.说教材《记念刘和珍君》是鲁迅先生用饱醮着热泪,用悲愤的笔调写下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有对爱国青年沉痛的悼念,又有对反动派愤怒的控诉,也有对觉醒的国民的呐喊。《记念刘和珍君》是高中语文必修1第三单元第一课的讲读课文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,叙述人物的行为事迹,都融入了作者真挚的情感和深刻的感悟。对学生明辨是非,领悟时代精神和人生意义,有着重要的作用。新课标强调了要全面提升高中学生的语文素养,初步形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,并学会收集、判断、处理信息,具有人文素养、创新精神与实践能力。同时,《记念刘和珍君》感情真挚,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。结合本单元教学目标,确立教学目标如下。
4、学习全词:(1)背景介绍,让学生看课文中的年代,然后让学生回忆1925年的毛泽东的情况,老师适当提示,让学生了解其背景。(出示幻灯片)(2)学生自由朗读,结合注释和背景理解诗词。(3)师生共同理解全词①先让学生齐读前三句,思考正确的语序,并用正常的语序解释。②品味第三到第十句,这里是教学的一个重点,要让学生先读,再理解,在此基础上训练学生的想象能力。③分析上阙中的最后三句。④小结上阙。提出了一个问题“谁主沉浮”让学生在文中找内容回答,然后转入下阙内容的分析。⑤分析下阙内容,回答“谁主沉浮”的问题,突出本文主旨5、描绘诗词形象:学生用自己的语言把上阙的内容生动地描绘出来。6、欣赏学生优秀作品。(根据时间具体而定,也可以作为课后作业)
各位评委老师,大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材(一)教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书,共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元,一个是必修5的第一单元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》)《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体,它可以多方面刻画人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表现人物之间的冲突,还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境,因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式,也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法,为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品,当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章,对将来小说的阅读,小说中人物的理解,甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
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