本次活动中我结合《指南》以及幼儿的年龄特点,设计了以下活动目标:1、通过情景创设,激发幼儿学习音乐以及对神秘太空探索的兴趣。2、幼儿尝试创编邀请舞动作和部分歌词,感受音乐和生活的密切联系。3、体验跳集体舞的乐趣。这三个活动目标的设置符合幼儿的认知规律,即感性认识—实践积累—理解升华。根据幼儿特点,设定培养幼儿学习音乐以及对神秘太空探索的兴趣和幼儿能自由创编动作和部分歌词为重点,同时幼儿能自由创编动作和部分歌词也是难点。说教法记得古希腊学者普罗塔戈说过:“头脑不是一个要被填满的容器,而是一束需要被点燃的火把。”《指南》中又说“每个幼儿心里都有一颗美的种子。幼儿艺术领域学习的关键在于充分创造条件和机会,引导幼儿学会用心灵去感受和发现美,用自己的方式去表现和创造美。”因此我在本次活动中用到了以下方法:1、游戏法——激发兴趣,快乐学习。2、提问法——逐步引导,逐渐深入。3、引导法——展开联想,拓展思路。4、情景设置法——激发感情,引起兴趣。说学法1、游戏法——积极主动,学玩结合。2、观察法——自发感知,自主认识。3、合作法——相互交流,共享成果。其中游戏法很重要,因为幼儿的有意注意时间比较短,要用游戏去吸引幼儿的注意力,让幼儿乐中求学。说活动过程一、游戏情境导入:观看视频师播放“神九”发射成功的视频,幼儿观看。(“兴趣是最好的老师”,先用精彩的视频吸引幼儿的注意力,使幼儿对本次活动产生浓厚的兴趣。)师:小朋友在这个片段中看到了什么?请举手来说一说。(根据小朋友的发言,激发幼儿的好奇心,使其对太空的秘密有进一步去探索的兴趣。)
二、说活动目标《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的指导要点里指出身体的健康和心理的健康是密切相关的,要高度重视良好人际环境对幼儿身心健康的重要性。根据这一指导要点,结合大班幼儿发展特点(观察能力增强,交流欲望增加)和幼儿实际情况。预设了以下三个活动目标:1、会积极参与收集和汇报身边发生的笑话。2、知道幽默能给人们带来欢乐,喜欢与有幽默感的朋友相处。3、养成幼儿幽默、乐观、开朗的健康心理。三、说活动准备丰富的物质经验是完成目标的前提。为了顺利完成以上的教学目标,在活动准备方面特作如下安排:1、幼儿知识经验准备:邀请家长课前给幼儿讲一些生动有趣的幽默故事,同时注意收集一些搞笑图片。(可上网搜索)2、教具、学具准备:教师准备故事材料及幽默视频,幼儿准备彩纸、彩笔等用品。故事材料有:《猪大妈请客》《小和尚上楼》两个主故事和部分次故事。视频材料有:《幽默萝卜——滑倒》情境材料有:《猪大妈请客》和《小和尚上楼》的情境图片。四、说教法幼儿的思维及行为是以具体的现象的实物为主,而幽默本身是一个抽象的名词,让幼儿明白幽默,并理解幽默的好处,显然非易事。所以我根据这一情况,采用了直观教学法和讲述法,把这一抽象的事物进行直观化、明晰化。从而培养幼儿幽默的好性格。1、直观教学法:运用直观、形象的图片让幼儿大胆尝试说说生活中经常看到或听到的笑话,引出主题。2、讲述法:通过生动、形象地讲述,能激发幼儿的情感共识,引导幼儿感受并理解故事的内容,帮助幼儿体会幽默能给人们带来快乐。并能较好地集中幼儿的注意力,为提高教学效果和突破重难点做准备。教学重点:关注笑过后的思考。体会幽默能给人们带来快乐。
活动共分四个环节,在开始部分我设计了在音乐的伴奏下玩木头人的游戏,一开始老师和小朋友一起听音乐四散做自己喜爱的动作,音乐一停,老师问:谁是木头人?小朋友回答:我是木头人,同时摆好一个造型不动,老师检查。第二环节的游戏:我最爱运动是本节活动的重点和难点所在,重点是通过让幼儿模仿运动造型,发展幼儿身体动作的协调性;培养幼儿积极参加游戏的主动性并训练他们在行进间躲避同伴,不碰撞的能力。其中在行进间躲避同伴不碰撞是一个难点。为什么要设计这样一个难点呢?我们在生活中常常可以看到孩子们在游玩的时候拼命往前冲,好象整个操场只有他一个人,这样是非常危险的,教会孩子一些躲避的方法就可以避免碰撞事故的发生。在游戏的前面我设计了一个模仿运动员的小环节,目的是让幼儿展示一下自己已经掌握的运动项目,同时也可以大家相互交流一下,看看别人都了解了什么,这样既给孩子一个展示的机会也提供了一个学习的机会。新纲要告诉我们:“培养幼儿对体育活动的兴趣是幼儿园体育的重要目标”在设计游戏内容的时候,我就想用什么形式既能培养幼儿对体育活动的兴趣又能锻炼幼儿的能力,增强幼儿参与的积极性及竞争意识,于是我想到“竞赛”。大家请看,这是教室场地的示意图,中间的五个小圆圈是竞赛点,里面分别写上“我、最、爱、运、动”五个字,外圈是准备区。游戏开始,小朋友和老师一起站在大圈上,听音乐逆时针向前跑,音乐一停,教师问:谁最爱运动,幼儿一边回答:我最爱运动,一边去抢占五个圈,每一个圈里只能站一个人。最先到达圈内的小朋友每人要做一个运动项目的造型,而且不能与别人的重复。再由其他小朋友选出一名做得最好,游戏继续进行,每一轮的优胜者,到最后一起进行决赛。
导语:讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿;狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿,是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。是应用写作研究的重要文体之一。表明事情的缘由。篇一:幼儿园大班新学期国旗下讲话稿 尊敬的老师们,亲爱的小朋友们,大家早上好!我叫李易珈,是大班的小朋友,每个星期一的早晨,我们幼儿园都会举行升旗仪式。今天是新学期的第一次升旗仪式, 我们小朋友迈着整齐的步伐,来到了五星红旗下,我的内心非常激动。我想大家和我的感觉也是一样的。从幼儿园的小弟弟、小妹妹长成了大哥哥、大姐姐,我们的知识一天天丰富;我们的能力一步步提高;我们每一点进步,每一次成功,都离不开我们亲爱的老师,是你们的细心呵护和教诲陪伴我们成长。在这里我代表所有的小朋友,向老师说一声“谢谢”新学期我们迎来了很多新朋友,我们大班的哥哥姐姐,会有一个崭新的面貌。
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
教学目标:1.学习现在完成时。2.学already和yet用法。3. 能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的事情语言功能:能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的语言结构:现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时语言目标:Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重点词汇及短语:water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to学习策略与思维技巧:引导、合作跨学科学习:历史知识、文化学习教学重点:现在完成时态的构成及应用教学难点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 学习方式:自主、合作学习 情感目标: 教育学生做事情要有条理,养成“今日事,今日毕”的好习惯。培养学生养成反省的好习惯。增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。课前任务:记录和查找自己和别人已做过或仍没做的事情。
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
(3)教师就黑板上的内容和学生做对话练习,如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教师板书“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗读,学生跟说。学生两人一组根据黑板上的语言提示做对话练习。 (4)“看卡片,说句子”活动 教师面前放一摞单词卡片,依次为:职业名称卡片,工作地点卡片和交通方式卡片。活动开始,教师随意从第一摞卡片中抽取一张职业卡片,如:engineer,举起来问:“What does your father do?”学生回答“He’s an engineer.”教师继续抽取一张工作地点卡片,举起来,如:Car company,问:“Where does he work?”学生说:“He works in a Car company.”教师再抽取一张交通方式卡片,如:bus,问:“How does he go to work?学生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戏进行几轮后,可以请几名学生轮流代替教师抽卡片,提问题。 (5)教师放本部分的录音,学生跟读。学生两人一组读课文对话。 (6)学生两人一组做对话替换练习。 (7)教师指导学生书写四会句子。 4.巩固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
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