教师点评:综合国力是指一个主权国家生存和发展所拥有的全部实力(即物质力和精神力)及国际影响力的合力。经济实力、科技实力、国防实力,这些物质力量是基础。其中,经济力和科技力已经成为决定性的因素。文化、经济、政治实力在综合国力竞争中越来越突出,民族精神、民族凝聚力是综合国力的重要组成部分。教师活动:阅读教材第106页“相关链接”内容,了解各国是如何展开竞争的?学生活动:认真思考并踊跃发言教师点评:当今世界,发展经济和科学技术是世界大多数国家关心的问题,各国之间的竞争也越来越多地转向经济和科技领域。世界多数国家都以发展经济和科技作为国家的战略重点,制定发展战略,努力增强自己的综合国力,力图在世界格局中占据有利地位。2、加快发展,增强我国的综合国力教师活动:阅读教材第107页图表,并思考所提出的问题。
3.法律制度走向健全关于法律制度走向健全的历史条件,可指导学生阅读教材相关段落,教师适当补充说明,得出结论:提出法制建设方针并着手平反冤假错案,这是恢复和加强民主法制建设的重要举措。为全面开展法制建设准备了政治基础。关于法制建设方针的提出,可由教师补充材料,使学生理解加强法制建设的必要性,如:邓小平会见意大利记者奥琳埃娜?法拉奇(1980年8月)“奥:我看不出怎样才能避免或防止再发生诸如“文化大革命”这样可怕的事情。”“邓:这要从制度方面解决问题。我们过去的一些制度,实际上受了封建主义的影响,包括个人迷信、家长制或家长作风,甚至包括干部职务终身制。我们现在正在研究避免重复这种现象,准备从改革制度着手。我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史,缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义的民主制度和社会主义法制。只有这样,才能解决问题。”
①自然经济的逐步解体;(西方列强的侵略)在给中华民族带来沉重灾难的同时,也不断地冲击着中国社会的生产方式和思想观念,分解着中国自给自足的封建经济。客观为民族工业的兴起和发展提供了某些条件和可能。②清末至民国政府鼓励兴办实业;(历届政府的扶植)由于时代潮流的冲击和巩固统治的需要,清末至民国历届政府都鼓励兴办实业。③反帝爱国运动的推动。(反帝爱国运动的推动)中国人民反帝爱国热情不断高涨,使“实业救国”具有日益广泛的社会基础,特别是抵制洋货、提倡国货运动不断兴起,有力推动民族工业的发展④实业家自强不息的爱国精神。(实业家们自强不息的爱国精神)是支撑民族工业曲折发展的动力和力量的源泉。本课小结:扼要回顾民族工业的曲折发展历程,进而启导学生探究影响其发展的因素,最后分析其历史地位。中国民族资本主义的发展在中国近代史上具有重要的历史地位,对近代中国历史和社会的发展产生了重大影响。
乾隆五十五年(公元1790年),在安徽一带很有名气的“三庆”徽戏班,来到北京演出。徽戏在北京经常和其他剧种同台演出,注意吸收和借鉴他们的长处。尤其是与以唱二黄调和西皮调为主的汉戏的合演,逐渐形成了二黄与西皮的合流,形成了“徽汉合流”的局面,后来徽剧又吸收其他民间曲调的唱腔、剧目和表演方式,逐渐形成以“皮黄”为主要声腔的京剧。到1840年左右,京剧的唱腔、念白、剧本和表演已经成熟,尤其是出现了以演“京戏”为主的一批演员,他们不再以徽戏、汉戏为名,而以演“京戏”自居。从此,诞生了一个独立的剧种──京剧。2、京剧的发展早期的京剧以迷人的唱腔、丰富的剧目、精彩的表演和京腔京味吸引了观众,使京城出现了京剧热。同治、光绪年间,京剧已经被京城市民承认,成为人们最喜爱的舞台艺术。并涌现出著名的“同光十三绝”。
2008年5月23日,国家主席胡锦涛与到访的俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫在京签署的《中俄关于重大国际问题的联合声明》中指出,当今世界正处在大变革之中。求和平、谋发展、促合作已经成为时代的要求。世界多极化趋势不可逆转,经济全球化深入发展,科技进步速度加快,全球合作和区域合作方兴未艾。同时,单边主义和强权政治依然存在,民族和宗教矛盾引发的局部冲突此起彼伏,全球经济失衡加剧,新威胁、新挑战层出不穷。据此回答1~3题:1.上述材料中的“世界多极化”是指()A.广大发展中国家的团结与合作B.世界出现多个政治经济力量中心C.日本、印度、巴西等国谋求政治大国地位D.中国的和平崛起2.材料能够表明()①和平与发展是当今时代的主题②合作、竞争、冲突是国际关系的基本形式③国际形势由紧张趋向缓和④国际新秩序已经建立A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.材料中“全球合作和区域合作方兴未艾”说明()
1.悬念法悬念法又称关子。它是作者为了激发那种“紧张与期待的心理活动”,在行文中有意采取的一种积极而有效的手段。这种手段包括“设悬”和“解悬”两方面。所谓 “设悬”就是设置悬念,即在情节发生发展的关键时刻或人物命运攸关的重要关头,叙述戛然而止,转叙他事。从而引起读者强烈的寻根问底的兴趣。所谓“解悬” 也叫“释悬”,就是指在情节发展的特定阶段,通过矛盾的解决,揭示事情原委和人物命运的结局,使读者的期待心理得以满足。如《驿路梨花》,当人们正为露宿而发愁时出现了一间神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是谁呢?猜想间,有人来了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是谁呢?终于知道了小屋是解放军盖的,但为什么要盖这间小屋呢?这样“设悬——释悬——带出新悬念”,环环相扣、层层递进,使文章韵味无穷。
弗雷德里克·弗朗索瓦·肖邦(1810年3月1日-1849年10月17日)。波兰作曲家和钢琴家,1810年3月1日生于华沙近郊,肖邦父亲是法国人,母亲是波兰人,7岁时就创作了波兰舞曲,8岁登台演出,不足20岁已出名。肖邦39岁时英年早逝,后半生主要生活在法国,创作了大量钢琴作品,7岁时就创作了《波兰舞曲》,被誉为“钢琴诗人”。他是历史上最具影响力和最受欢迎的钢琴作曲家之一,是波兰音乐史上最重要的人物之一,是欧洲19世纪浪漫主义音乐的代表人物。肖邦一生不离钢琴,所有创作几乎都是钢琴曲。2010年为肖邦诞辰200周年,被波兰命名为“肖邦年”。
2、增强欣赏音乐的兴趣。 3、知道圣诞节到了,感受节日的气氛。 活动准备: 歌曲的VCD一张;圣诞帽子。 活动过程: 1、师戴圣诞帽,以圣诞老人的口吻引题。 ——向幼儿介绍外国人的新年是12月25日“圣诞节”。 ——请幼儿说说自己印象当中的圣诞节。
2.能用常见的水果替换原歌词,并唱出来。 活动准备: 1.画一棵结满苹果的树。 2.已认识苹果,知道苹果的特征。 活动过程: 1.练习摘苹果。 教师让幼儿看结满苹果的树,并随着歌曲伴奏做摘苹果动作。 2.学新歌。 ·听教师范唱歌曲。
各位老师,各位同学:今天是这个学期的最后一次升旗仪式了,等待大家的是轻松愉快的暑假。想到这些,大家的心情肯定是非常愉快的。但是,在享受这些之前,我们必须接受学习上的一次重要检验——那就是期末考试。期末考试是对一个学期以来老师教和学生学的总结,是对同学们一个学期以来学习的一次检阅,一、要正确认识自己同学们,这一学期很快就要结束,问问自己,与以前相比你学习进步了吗?上课认真听了吗?作业认真完成了吗?你能做到自觉学习吗?期末考试你的目标是什么?如果你觉得在哪些方面做得还不够好,请你从现在开始努力吧!二、要有感恩之心同学们,在学校里,老师是和我们接触最多,对我们关心最多的人。看着老师忙碌的身影,辛勤的工作,大家是否心存感激?听着老师沙哑的声音,大家是否感动?目睹着老师期待的眼神,是否感受到了老师深深的爱?
三、服务群众,提质增效一是主动作为,助力优化营商环境。青年干部认真落实企业诉求快速响应机制,并在老组员的指导下精准及时响应平台内的企业诉求,并提供解疑释惑的贴心服务,为优化我市营商环境舔砖加瓦。另一方面青年干部主动担起“推广大使”职责,积极推广商事登记全程“网上办”、“AAA智能办”、执照智能审批、执照快递上门等服务内容,并通过线上网办咨询与办事大厅线下服务有机结合,耐心指导群众办事实现“免预约”“全天候”“不见面审批”,以数据的多跑路切实减少了群众的少跑腿,青年干部以实际行动推动数字政府建设不断深化。二是强化监管,确保食品安全落实到位。在老组员的带领下,青年干部积极深入开展食品监督抽检1564批次,并参与创建国家食品安全示范城市工作,通过定制并不断更新市食品安全“两个责任”落实信息公开栏,专门印发“两个手册”(《包保干部工作手册》和《企业落实食品安全主体责任工作手册》),落实食品安全“两个责任”,并推动完成创建广东省食品安全示范县验收工作。
守护幸福不打烊...... 各位老师、同学:大家好!今天,我讲话的题目是《做一个诚信的人》。有这样一个故事:美国一位的心理学家为了研究母亲对人一生的影响时收到两封信,一封来自白宫一位人士,一封来自监狱一位服刑的犯人。他们谈的都是同一件事:小时候母亲给他们分苹果。那位来自监狱的犯人在信中这样写道:小时候,有一天,妈妈拿来几个苹果,红红的,大小各不同。我一眼就看见中间的一个又红又大,十分喜欢,非常想要。这时,妈妈把苹果放在桌上,问我和弟弟:你们想要哪个?我刚想说想要最红的一个,这时弟弟抢先说出我想说的话。妈妈听了,瞪了他一眼,责备他说:好孩子要学会把好东西让给别人,不能总想着自己。于是,我灵机一动,改口说:“妈妈,我想要那个最小的,把大的留给弟弟吧。“妈妈听了,非常高兴,在我的脸上亲了一下,并把那个又红又大的苹果奖励给我。我得到了我想要的东西,从此,我学会了说谎。以后,我又学会了打架、偷、抢,为了得到想要得到的东西,我不择手段。直到现在,我被送进监狱。
尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!前些天,诺贝尔奖得主陆陆续续揭晓,这些与我们朝夕相处的学科,在十月份聚焦了人们的目光,也让人看到了这些基础学科的力量。说这些,肯定会有人对此不屑,我们每天打交道的语文,不过是背一些东西,写一些废话,学几篇课文,我们每天打交道的理化生,不过就是做一些题,背一些结论,考几次试。这就是我们对真正的学习所持有的态度和方式吗?我们与这些基础学科相伴了多少年,认识仅停留于表象吗?这里可以与大家分享几个例子。1957年诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁曾说,他在西南联大时老师辛勤讲授的基础知识给了他扎实的功底,这些在后来依然有用。留学时导师要来时不时地提出一些新观点也给他留下了深刻的印象。
亲爱的xx、xx:上周因五一小长假,我们只在阳光园里度过了3天,但这三天仍然让我们过得充实有意义。5月1日是劳动节,我与xx企业培训师xx先生共同为5月13日母亲节做贺卡的策划设计。我应xx的邀请,在贺卡上创作了一首献给妈妈的诗歌《反义同义话妈妈》。在创作中,我猛然发现了一条规律:只要能在《新华字典》里找到的反义词,用在母亲身上,全能变成同义词,如大与小,多与少。在诗歌中有这样两句为例:把孩子需要放大,把自己需要缩小的人是妈妈;为孩子想得多,为自己想到少的人是妈妈。这批贺卡有老鬼文化餐饮公司制作,并发往射洪、三台的各个小学。应我的申请,xx决定为xx赠送五百余张贺卡,并为留守孩子提供信封与邮票,以便孩子们将贺卡寄给外地工作的妈妈。上周在升国旗仪式上,我为创造阳光纪录的xx颁发了笑脸牌。一(一)班的xx为全校师生展示了高难度的体操动作。六(二)班的xx为xx一周岁生日制作生日贺卡,表达对母校的热爱之情。上周三,xx正式启动学习第九套广播体操活动。全校师生精神抖擞的学习新的广播体操。当天,全体xx头戴小黄帽,身着黄色T恤衫,站在塑胶操场上做广播体操。远远望去,xx方阵仿佛金灿灿的油菜田,随风摆动,蔚为壮观。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
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