[活动准备] 高脚杯6个、黄豆若干、大铁盘6个、记录白纸30张、铅笔30支。 [活动过程] 探究的问题:把黄豆放到高脚杯里,要装得满满的,然后加入少量清水,再将酒杯放在大铁盘上,看看有什么变化? 幼儿讨论。(1)豆子被泡大了。
[活动准备] 高脚杯6个、黄豆若干、大铁盘6个、记录白纸30张、铅笔30支。 [活动过程] 探究的问题:把黄豆放到高脚杯里,要装得满满的,然后加入少量清水,再将酒杯放在大铁盘上,看看有什么变化? 幼儿讨论。(1)豆子被泡大了。(2)豆子会从杯子里跳出来。(3)不会有变化。 试一试。幼儿把黄豆放到高脚杯里,装得满满的,然后加入少量清水,再将酒杯放在大铁盘上并仔细观察。 说一说我的发现。(
活动准备:1、幼儿对消防车、洒水车、救护车等特殊车辆有初步的认识。2、制作多媒体课件。3、收集各种特殊车辆的玩具。 活动过程:一、辨听车的声音,引出特殊车辆1、听听是什么声音?(喇叭声) 今天开来了许多不同的汽车,你们想认识吗?2、那我们就做一个听声音猜汽车的游戏。猜对了,汽车会开来的;猜错了就没有汽车,想玩吗?听仔细了……3、听声音猜汽车。幼儿猜对了,出示车辆。
2、感受放风筝的愉快情绪。前期准备: 1、与家人一起放风筝2次(一次有风的时候放,一次没有风的时候放)并作记录。2、实物风筝若干活动准备:小记录卡人手一张、大记录卡一张、实物风筝若干。活动过程:一、幼儿手持小记录卡交流自己放风筝的感受1、幼儿介绍自己的记录卡2、老师根据幼儿的介绍汇总在大记录卡上,成功的用红色笔打∨,失败的用绿色笔打╳。
1.认知目标:通过引导幼儿自己动手做实验,从而知道两种颜色加到一起会变成别的颜色。初步培养幼儿的兼容性、发散性和跨越性。2.情感目标:通过在活动中,引导幼儿仔细观察,鼓励幼儿大胆尝试记录实验结果。初步培养幼儿好奇心、冒险性。3.人格目标:通过让幼儿让孩子在活动中团结友爱体验创造的喜悦。培养幼儿团结友爱、自信大胆。4.动作技能目标:通过引导幼儿自己动手做实验,发展幼儿大小肌肉动作。活动准备:1. 物质准备:A.一瓶黄颜色的水。B.每组三个透明的小缸,分别装有红、黄、蓝色三种颜色、及棉签等C.记录材料每组一份,涂色纸若干。D.魔术师帽子。
2、鼓励幼儿能运用自己已有的经验,通过对圆和圆的不同状态的想象与组合,创作出各种小动物的造型。 活动准备:1、会翻跟斗的圆圆一个、教师范例镜框一幅。 2、各种大小颜色不同的圆若干、水彩笔、固体胶、幼儿用小镜框人手一个。 活动过程:一、看看讲讲,寻找圆圆,体验变身的圆圆◎ 重要提问:1、在我们生活中有哪些东西也是圆圆的?2、 “圆圆”在哪里?它变了以后又躲在哪里?3、教师追问:“半圆形或扇形还能变成什么?”教师小结:原来,调皮的“圆圆”有时是圆圆的,当它翻一个跟斗时,能让自己变成半圆,如果翻两个跟斗就能让自己变成一把小扇子,“圆圆”的本领可大了。
活动过程:一、应对长假综合症。制定目标,努力奋斗。1.又一个暑假过去了,假期里你都干些什么了?有什么收获和感触?2.你是否还渴望尽情地玩电脑、手机游戏?3.那么,我们该怎么办呢?应该做两件事:应对长假综合症。制定目标,努力奋斗。1.视觉疲劳症。由于长时间上网、打游戏、看电视、看碟,长时间面对屏幕,增加了眼睛和大脑的负担,导致眼睛红肿、全身酸痛、精神萎靡。2.消化不良症。由于身体摄入过多的高脂肪或热量高的食物,加重了肠胃的负担,引起消化不良。3.上学恐惧症。与平时的快节奏生活相比,节日期间一旦彻底放松,生活规律就被打破,于是造成心理和生理的种种不适,产生失落厌倦和恐惧感。4.旅游后遗症。旅途一族劳顿和饮食不规律,打破了身体的酸碱平衡,外加环境改变、水土不服,极易出现感冒发烧、角膜发炎、牙痛、口腔溃疡等各种疾病。
【教师总结:联合国的会徽的世界地图象征着联合国是一个世界性的国际组织;图案中得橄榄枝象征着和平。联合国采取了很多措施以实现它的宗旨,如对于朝鲜违反国际法规进行核试验,联合国给予警告和制裁,充分体现了它维护国际和平与安全,促进国际合作与发展的宗旨。】对于中国与联合国的关系这部分内容,我将请阅读教材92页几幅图片及材料内容,设置活动探究课中国在联合国的声音和身影,请合作讨论思考以下两个问题,中国与联合国的关系;列举事实说明中国在国际社会中的重要作用。 教师通过剖析中国在联合国的地位和作用,引导学生理解中国在国际社会中发挥着重要作用,是负责任的国家;同时培养学生综合运用知识分析说明问题的能力,使学生感受作为中国人的自豪。【教师总结:中国是联合国的创始国之一,中国作为联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国之一,一贯遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,积极参与联合国及其专门机构有利于世界和平和发展的活动。】
活动目标: 1、知道自己身体的不同部位的不同作用,学习运用身体不同部位移动身体,提高身体的灵活性和身体动作的表现力。 2、引导幼儿积极探索新的动作,从不同角度思考,独立或合作设计完成动作要求,发展幼儿创新技能。 3、在活动中让幼儿体验游戏的乐趣,培养合作互助的精神。 活动准备:音乐磁带、各类数字卡装扮的数字园,固定1.4米高的绳索,以山坡(上、下)、小河、雷区,电网的标志图分放在绳索下的场地上。 活动重点:想办法运用不同部位移动身体 活动难点:设计并完成脚不沾地移动身体。 活动过程: 一、准备活动 1、在音乐伴奏下指导幼儿进行走、跑、跳、蹲、扭动身体、钻、爬等基本动作训练。 2、情景导入:“我们的小脚累了,让它们休息一下吧。”幼儿自由地在教师身边坐下。 3、提出问题:“刚才我们都用了身体哪些部位做了什么动作?”(脚走跑、腿弯、屈膝、手动、腰弯、臀扭等) 师生共同小结:身体真灵巧,脚能走,腰能弯,手能撑……
课题序号 授课班级 授课课时2授课形式 教学方法 授课章节 名称9.5柱、锥、球及其组合体使用教具 教学目的1、使学生认识柱、锥、球及其组合体的结构特征,并能运用这些特征描述生活中简单物体的结构。 2、让学生了解柱、锥、球的侧面积和体积的计算公式。 3、培养学生观察能力、计算能力。
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法(一) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【实验】 商店进了一批苹果,小王从中任意选取了10个苹果,编上号并称出质量.得到下面的数据(如表10-6所示): 苹果编号12345678910质量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用这些数据,就可以估计出这批苹果的平均质量及苹果的大小是否均匀. 介绍 质疑 讲解 说明 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在统计中,所研究对象的全体叫做总体,组成总体的每个对象叫做个体. 上面的实验中,这批苹果的质量是研究对象的总体,每个苹果的质量是研究的个体. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例1 研究某班学生上学期数学期末考试成绩,指出其中的总体与个体. 解 该班所有学生的数学期末考试成绩是总体,每一个学生的数学期末考试成绩是个体. 【试一试】 我们经常用灯泡的使用寿命来衡量灯炮的质量.指出在鉴定一批灯泡的质量中的总体与个体. 说明 强调 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 35
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.4 用样本估计总体 *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 初中我们曾经学习过频数分布图和频数分布表,利用它们可以清楚地看到数据分布在各个组内的个数. 【知识巩固】 例1 某工厂从去年全年生产某种零件的日产记录(件)中随机抽取30份,得到以下数据: 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出频率分布表. 解 分析样本的数据.其最大值是358,最小值是341,它们的差是358-341=17.取组距为3,确定分点,将数据分为6组. 列出频数分布表 【小提示】 设定分点数值时需要考虑分点值不要与样本数据重合. 分 组频 数 累 计频 数340.5~343.5┬2343.5~346.5正 正10346.5~349.5正5349.5~352.5正  ̄6352.5~355.5┬2355.5~358.5正5合 计3030 介绍 质疑 引领 分析 讲解 说明 了解 观察 思考 解答 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 各组内数据的个数,叫做该组的频数.每组的频数与全体数据的个数之比叫做该组的频率. 计算上面频数分布表中各组的频率,得到频率分布表如表10-8所示. 表10-8 分 组频 数频 率340.5~343.520.067343.5~346.5100.333346.5~349.550.167349.5~352.560.2352.5~355.520.067355.5~358.550.166合 计301.000 根据频率分布表,可以画出频率分布直方图(如图10-4). 图10-4 频率分布直方图的横轴表示数据分组情况,以组距为单位;纵轴表示频率与组距之比.因此,某一组距的频率数值上等于对应矩形的面积. 【想一想】 各小矩形的面积之和应该等于1.为什么呢? 【新知识】 图10-4显示,日产量为344~346件的天数最多,其频率等于该矩形的面积,即 . 根据样本的数据,可以推测,去年的生产这种零件情况:去年约有的天数日产量为344~346件. 频率分布直方图可以直观地反映样本数据的分布情况.由此可以推断和估计总体中某事件发生的概率.样本选择得恰当,这种估计是比较可信的. 如上所述,用样本的频率分布估计总体的步骤为: (1) 选择恰当的抽样方法得到样本数据; (2) 计算数据最大值和最小值、确定组距和组数,确定分点并列出频率分布表; (3) 绘制频率分布直方图; (4) 观察频率分布表与频率分布直方图,根据样本的频率分布,估计总体中某事件发生的概率. 【软件链接】 利用与教材配套的软件(也可以使用其他软件),可以方便的绘制样本数据的频率分布直方图,如图10-5所示. 图10?5 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 25
一谈话引入: 同学们生活在幸福、温暖的家庭里,受到父母和家人的关心、爱护,似乎不存在什么危险。但是,家庭生活中仍然有许多事情需要备加注意和小心对待,否则很容易发生危险,酿成事故。下面就谈谈冬季安全要注意什么: 二.冬季如何注意交通安全? 1.行走时怎样注意交通安全 1)在道路上行走,要走人行道,没有人行道的道路,要靠路边行走。 2)集体外出时,要有组织、有秩序地列队行走。 3)在没有交通民警指挥的路段,要学会避让机动车辆,不与机动车辆争道抢行。
七、联系实际·拓展延伸看云起云飞——交流对我国现代科技发展转机的看法甲生说:本文作者把成立京师大学堂、废除科举、派遣留学生看作三件有划时代意义的大事,是很有见地的。京师大学堂是戊戌变法的产物,是北京大学的前身,是我国第一次设立的大学,所教东西比较全面,包括了现代的科学。这表明,国人已经从先前的自大、愚昧的精神状态中转过弯来。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕虫小技,而认为我们才是正宗的。这是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一个极端去,产生了什么“种族退代论”,这是自卑感在作怪。成立京师大学堂,标志着国人的认识产生了根本的变化。我们对西方科技有了正确的认识,看到科技在国计民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺点。我们又重新树立了信心,认识到,改革教育、办好学校,我们也同样能够培养出一批优秀的科技人才,同样可以发展科技,借以富民强国,这就克服了自卑感。
一、教材分析《哲学史上的伟大变革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3课第2框的教学内容。二、教学目标1.知识目标:马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源马克思主义哲学的基本特征马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果2.能力目标:通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.情感、态度和价值观目标:实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教学重点难点重点:马克思主义哲学的基本特征;马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
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