预设 反映了海边农村残破、荒凉的景象,表现了作者对下层人民的深切同情。【设计意图】“三分诗七分读”,学生反复诵读,与文本对话,感知诗歌的韵律和节奏,读出情味,为理解诗歌情感做铺垫。三、品读诗歌,含英咀华师:请同学们仔细品读这首诗,思考以下问题。设问1:曹植在海边看到了怎样的情景?预设 民不聊生,破败荒凉。其中,“寄身”三句,从生活环境、生活艰难和居住环境三个方面实写“边海民”的悲惨生活。海民寄身于“草野”,过着非人的生活,生吞活剥,巢息穴居,所以说“象禽兽”;他们不敢出来,怕被人发现、抓走,每天就钻在山林里边,所以说“行止依林阻”。一个“依”字把难民们的实际活动和恐惧心理都表现出来了。“狐兔翔我宇”一句通过对狐狸、兔子的描写,侧面描绘出海边贫民家庭条件的恶劣以及家园的破败。全诗正面描写与侧面烘托相结合,使海边贫民悲惨的生活图景跃然纸上。设问2:诗中哪一句最能体现作者的情感?
课件出示:少年时指青年时期,从辛弃疾的生平看,这时的他正处于金人统治区内,看到沦陷区的人们在异族的奴役之下,作为血气方刚的爱国青年,油然而生收复失地的报国之志。因而这时的愁情也是真实存在的,那就是对沦陷区人民的同情,对国土沦丧的耻辱感,这时的愁,更多的是一种渴望收复中原、建立不世功业的志愿和动力,是昂扬而充满激情的。2.深入思考,体会“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比较少年时登楼与而今登楼的目的有何不同?预设:少年时登楼,是为了登高望远,抒发自己的豪情壮志。而今登楼,是为了排遣内心的悲愤之情。(2)是什么原因使词人“欲说还休”?预设:统治者处处排挤、打击他,他处处受猜忌,所以有愁不敢说。更主要的原因是,一生抱负付之流水,鬓发苍苍,功业无成,而又没有知音,无人理解。这种孤独的愁情,跟谁诉说,说了又有什么用,这中间也包含着对南宋朝廷的无限失望。因为这种失望,所以辛弃疾“欲说还休”。
三、品读,感悟词人情怀1.品读“醉”意设问1:再次默读词作。想一想:这首词是围绕哪一个字来写的?从哪些地方可以看出来?预设 “醉”字。表现:沉醉不知归路;误入藕花深处。设问2:词人因何而“醉”?预设 因美酒和美景而“醉”。设问3:除了美景、美酒,还有什么会让李清照“醉”?预设 还有词人和自己的伙伴在一起的那种美好情谊,对年轻时那些美好生活的回忆,都让她深深陶醉。师小结:李清照的“醉”既是酒醉更是陶醉。其实不管“兴”也好,“记”也罢,“醉”也好,还是“误”也好,作者是“字字如金”。因为“兴”所以“醉”,因为“醉”所以“误”,因为“醉”,所以常常记得。2.品字悟情设问1:如何理解两个“争渡”表达出的情感?预设 两个“争渡”,表现了主人公急于从迷途中找寻出路的焦灼心情。正是由于“争渡”,所以又“惊起一滩鸥鹭”,把停栖在沙洲上的水鸟都吓飞了。至此,词戛然而止,言尽而意未尽,耐人寻味。
秋季学期开学国旗下讲话稿:让每个孩子都获得成功可爱的同学们,可敬的老师们:新的学期已经到来,已经提醒我们在场的每一位都要迈步向前,向着成功迈进!我们学校的理念是:让每个孩子都获得成功,这是向老师提出的要求,要求老师们为同学们提供机会,创造条件。那么作为我们同学,只要躺着也就能成功了吗?不能!1.要勤学,只有努力学习,才会有成功的机会。学习课本上的知识,学习生活中的知识,向老师学习,向同学们学习,向好的看齐,让自己变得越来越优秀,每一点进步,就是一次成功!2.要文明,举止文明,有礼貌,得到的是赏识,得到了肯定,这也是成功的表现,如果不文明,人人都要说你的不是,那么就失败了!3.要健康,要爱运动,每年我们都要进行体质测试,你的绳跳得怎样,你的坐位体前屈如何,你跑得快吗,要知道身体是一切成功的基础
“学习静、用餐静、公共场合静;语言雅、举止雅、仪表雅”不用我说,大家都应该知道,这就是我们每天在学校听老师说的最多的,要求我们做的最多的“三静三雅”了。只要一提到三静三雅,同学们一定会滚瓜烂熟的背下来,可是,光会背可不行,大家嘴上背的可顺流了,可是一到做的时候,许多同学早就把三静三雅给抛到九霄云外了吧。就像第一条说的“学习静”,同学们在有老师的教室里,会懂得自觉学习,不会吵吵闹闹的。可是,在老师不在的时候,课前做准备,等老师来的时候,一部分的同学好像和这条“学习静”的条例对着干,老师没来之前,教室里吵吵闹闹的,学习好的、自觉的同学,在教室里复习功课都被打扰了。而那些不遵守纪律的同学,还会专门找个同学在门口“放风”呢。放风的同学一见到老师来了,立即大喊一声:“老师来啦!”像阵风似的,呼啦一下,走出座位的同学,回到了座位上;说话的同学,立马闭上了嘴巴。一个班的同学都做得直直的,连根针掉到地上都能听见。老师到了教室后,见到同学们各个都很遵守纪律,还会表扬表扬同学们呢!而那些把一切都看在眼里的同学,却又不敢说出来。所以说,我们“学习静”这一条做得还不够好呢。
二、打骂未成年人会受到什么法律处罚《未成年人保护法》第六十三条第二款规定“学校、幼儿园、托儿所教职员工对未成年人实施体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格行为的,由其所在单位或者上级机关责令改正;情节严重的,依法给予处分”。第六十二条 父母或者其他监护人不依法履行监护职责,或者侵害未成年人合法权益的,由其所在单位或者居民委员会、村民委员会予以劝诫、制止;构成违反治安管理行为的,由公安机关依法给予行政处罚。
没有任何困难能够阻扰中国人前进的步伐。面对严重的疫情,“没有医院建医院”“没有床位加床位”。武汉火神山医院创造了速度的奇迹。有一组数据很能说明问题,也令人惊叹:5小时内拿出设计方案,不到24小时绘出设计图,最高峰时工地上有7000多名工人,800多台挖掘机、推土机等设备同时作业。可提供1600张床位的雷神山医院1月26日开工,2月8日交付使用。随即,武汉市13家方舱医院工程上马,并先后投入使用。很多国家几年都办不成的事,中国人8天就办成了,被世界称为“中国速度”,汇聚起中国力量!
(一)完成校本部和莲溪校区的招生计划。暑假期间,充分利用微信公众号、微信朋友圈、视频号、抖音等各类宣传媒介,对招生进行宣传报道,营造良好的舆论氛围。开放咨询渠道,严格按照招生方案进行招生,确保圆满完成招生计划。(二)继续招纳贤才,进一步充实教师队伍。下半年将继续协助人社局、教体局开展校园招聘和社会招聘,广纳贤才,为学校的可持续发展菱定基础。(三)持续规范教学常规,提高教育教学质量一是抓好教学常规,教学常规的中心环节在课堂,力求课堂效果最大化。二是扎实做好尖子生培养工作。在尖子生培养方面,做到“精心”、“精品”,致力于寻求尖子生培养的良方。
今天是9月26号,再过三天我们就要进行本学期的第一次考试了。在此之前,我们已经在考场上身经百战,并且也可以想象的是,在接下来的求学日子里,我们还会经历大大小小各种各样的考试。这样看来,好像这一次被冠之以“月考”之名的考试并不是太重要,或者说在百校联考、广州一模、甚至到最后的高考对比之下,显得小巫见大巫。你们真的会这样想吗?抱着这样想法的同学,你们可能会在每天的浑浑噩噩和麻木中不知不觉地掉队。在我看来,每一个同学都应该好好珍惜人生中遇到的每一次“考试”。放在高中来看,大到每次的联考统考,小到周测和课堂测验。我们首先要明白考试的存在和意义是什么:考试是为了让你更清楚地明白自己在上一个学习阶段中的得与失,从而更从容地调整自己往下一个阶段出发,不断地推进,变成更好的自己。每一次的考试都能够帮助我们查漏补缺,同时也能肯定自我的付出和努力,这是我们珍惜考试的意义。另外,还有一个很现实的理由:有同学会说:“高考离我还很远,我只在乎高三的几次大考。”其实我们心里都清楚,高三的我们还会有几次考试呢?对于高中学习想要在最后的几次考试中就把自己的能力证明出来,这显然是不现实的。荀子曰:“不积跬步无以至千里,不积小流无以成江海。”
【设计亮点】这是一篇自读课文,依据统编教材“教读—自读—课外阅读”的“三位一体”的阅读教学体系的特点和单元整体教学要求,我将本课设计为自读指导课型。我以学生自我阅读实践为主线,设计了四个循序渐进的学生阅读实践活动:初读,激发学生的阅读兴趣,了解学生的阅读认知水平;速读,落实单元能力目标,初步体会神话大胆的想象以及离奇而又合情合理的情节,初步感知女娲的形象;美读,深入品悟女娲形象,进一步体会课文想象奇特而又合情合理的特点;联读,激活学生思维,引导学生深入开展阅读实践活动,深入理解课文中丰富的想象是根植于现实的,而且是合情合理的。通过“四步”阅读,引导学生逐步自求自得,使教读课所学知识、方法和能力得到有效的迁移和拓展。最后,通过布置作业板块将阅读引向课外,实现课内外的有机勾连。【资料链接】袁珂和《中国古代神话》
五.研习第一段:1.诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2.请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句:学不可以已已:停止。青,取之于蓝而青于蓝于:从;比。木直中绳中:zhàng符合,合于。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其弯曲。然:这样。翻译:故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过(再用斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了,君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。3.本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的?明确:本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不断学习获得的,学习的意义十分重大,所以学习不能停止。4.本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理?学生讨论发言,教师明确:
二、程朱理学:1、宋代“理学”的产生:(1)含义:所谓“理学”,就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学,泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮,包括各种不同的学派;狭义的理学,专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的,以“理”为最高范畴的学说,称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现,是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果,是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴,认为理无所不在,不生不灭,不仅是世界的本原,也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上,程颢“主静”,强调“正心诚意”;程颐“主敬”,强调“格物致知”。在人性论上,二程主张“去人欲,存天理”,并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现,标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件:
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
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