一、说教材《新课程标准》对初中阶段的文言文学习提出了要求:“阅读浅显的文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。学会运用多种阅读手法,能粗步理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高雅情操与趣味的熏陶。”结合《湖心亭看雪》这篇课文的特点,为了让学生在课堂上有一点畅想,有一点创造,我设计了这堂“活动板块型”课式,意在用多样式活动激发学生学习兴趣,在活动中交流、在活动中探究、在活动中对话、在活动中体验,让学生真正做课堂的主人。二、教学目标1、积累文言词汇,培养古文的阅读理解能力。2、了解雪后西湖的美景,感受作品所描写的景物和画面。3、领悟作者的志趣,理解作者的精神世界。三、教学重难点俄罗斯作家契诃夫在谈创作体会时说过这样一句话:“简洁是力才的姊妹,写得有才华就是写得短。”这篇《湖心亭看雪》就是最好的证明。
(一)解题:包身工──旧社会一种变相的贩卖奴隶的形式。被贩卖的多是女孩子由承办人送到工厂做工,无人身自由,所得工资全部归承办人所有,在这种形式下做工的人也称包身工。包身工是指二三十年代(时间),在上海东洋纱厂里(地点),为外国人工作的女工(工作性质)。因为这些女工在进厂时已经签订了卖身契,失去了人身的自由权,所以被称为“包身工”。标题中的“包身”二字,突出了帝国主义、封建势力对中国女童工的残酷剥削的罪行,控诉了他们的野蛮残暴的统治手段,以激起人们的义愤和同情,这是全文的中心思想。(二)关于报告文学:《包身工》属于报告文学。(同类题材有初中的《地质之光》、《谁是最可爱的人》)报告文学,是文学体裁的一种,散文的一类,是文艺通讯、速写、特写的总称,是文学创作中的“轻骑兵”。
本文篇幅较长,并且有一字句不易理解,因而对高一学生来说完全读懂内容有一些困难。这样的话,老师就要做好引导工作,把一些难点,或是出现词类活用比较多,局势比较特殊的句子,老师可以先给学生画出来,存疑,或是与同学们一起讨论解决。对那些不易懂的字词就引导学生联系上下文提供的语境、前后涉及的情节加以推测、判断,以培养学生依据文脉推断词义的好方法。要求学生点出重点实词、框出通假字,主要是为帮助学生积累和掌握一些文言文中常见的一词多义、异读现象、古今异义和通假现象的词语,并进一步得出规律,指导今后的文言文学习。词类活用和特殊句式在文言文翻译中难度较大,也是本文教学的两大难点。要求学生标出有活用现象的字和划出句式特殊的句子,是基于两点考虑:1、积累一定数量的第一手例句;2、引导学生加以分类,找出每类的相同特征,并抽取出来形成规律性的东西,从而上升到理性认识,使学生能由学会一个到会学多个。翻译过程中注重指导学生养成用符号法表示重点字句的好习惯,如点、框、圈、划线等符号应约定一致,便于突出翻译中的重点、难点及复习。我的提示着重归纳了实词“制”“亡”“遗”“利”等,名词活用、形容词活用、使动用法,被动句、状语后置句。
说教材A.教材简析《琵琶行(并序)》是人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文》必修3第二单元的一篇讲读课文。本单元学习的是唐代诗歌,共七首诗。《琵琶行(并序)》是唐代著名现实主义诗人白居易写的一首歌行体长篇叙事诗,是我国古代叙事诗和音乐诗中的“千古绝喝”。诗歌主题鲜明、人物形象生动,抒情真切细腻,具有深刻的思想内容和卓越的艺术技巧。B.教学目标《全日制普通高中高级中学语文教学大纲》明确要求我们:在阅读教学过程中要引导学生“感受文学形象,品味文学作品的语言和艺术技巧,初步鉴赏文学作品”。而本单元的教学要求是培养学生诗歌鉴赏的能力。根据教学大纲和单元教学要求,结合本课特点,我制定本课的教学目标是:1.知识目标:了解文学常识;积累重点文言实词;品味主旨句“同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识”的内涵;感知作者把音乐描写与听者、演奏者的感情融为一体的写作特点。
(1)“问君西游何时还……使人听此凋朱颜。”诗题下未注明送何人入蜀,所以这里的“问君”无妨假定实有其人,可以读得亲切一些。将行而问“何时还”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,当用劝说的语气读。以下四句借鸟声渲染旅途中悲凉凄清的氛围,读时要放低声调,有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的语调读主旨句,至“凋朱颜”略作一顿,以示意犹未尽。(2)“连峰去天不盈尺……胡为乎来哉!”仍是说不可行,但内容加深了一层,因为说的是蜀道的险恶。前四句不是纯客观的描写,读时须设想这是旅游者攀援于“连峰”“绝壁”之上置身于“飞湍瀑流”之间,要使听者感到惊心动魄。读后可作稍长停顿,再用“其险也如此”缓缓收住。末句是诗人借用蜀人的口气,对历险而来的游者深表叹息——“胡为乎来哉”不是询问,当用降调读,暗含“何苦而来”之意。
一、说教材:“跷跷板”一课是一年级上册第二单元的内容,是在学生学习了比较多少和高矮、长短的基础上进行的体验活动。内容选取学生身边的、常见的、较感兴趣的事物,符合学生的年龄特点与生活经验。本节课的教学让学生通过实践活动,逐步加深对轻重的体验与理解,初步体会借助工具确定轻重的必要性。根据一年级学生的年龄特点和教材的设计意图,教学中应注意创设有趣的情境,使学生产生学习比较轻重的兴趣,让学生在具体的操作活动中独立思考、合作交流,发现比较的方法,使他们获得良好的情感体验,树立学好数学的信心,培养创新意识。二、说教学目标:1、通过比较的活动,让学生感受数学与生活的联系,培养学生仔细观察、认真思考的良好习惯。2、经历比较活动,增强轻重的生活体验。3、通过说一说、掂一掂、称一称的活动,使学生逐步加深对轻重的体验与理解,学会一些比较的方法,体会轻重的相对性。4、通过简单的推理活动,培养学生初步的推理能力。
一、说教材本课选自北师大小学数学实验教材一年级上册《上下》,它属于“空间与图形”中的内容,为以后学习“方向与位置”及“方向与路线”做好铺垫。在这一课时里我充分利用学生已有的生活经验,把这一知识的学习融入到找家的活动,让学生在活动中认识上下的位置关系。依据新课标精神和学生实际,结合教材我确定了如下教学目标(1)知识与技能目标:体验上下的位置关系,能用准确的数学语言表达出来。(2)能力目标:培养学生观察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,发展学生的空间观念。(3)、情感目标:在有趣的课堂活动中体验数学与生活的紧密联系及数学学习的快乐,并养成热情好客尊敬长辈的行为习惯。4、教学重、难点:重点是学生会用自己的的语言描述上下位置关系,难点是体会上下位置关系的相对性。依据一年级学生的年龄特点,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的能力,我是这样实施教学的。
2、求还剩多少枝要用什么方法来计算?(请几名学生说一说,再同桌互相说一说,在说的过程中掌握解决问题的方法)3、为什么用减法?你是怎么想的?(请几名学生说一说)师:你能根据要求列出算式来吗?(请学生在纸上列算式)(学生经过10以内的加减法的学习以及20以内进位加法的学习和长时间的培养,已经具备了根据数学问题列出式子的能力。因此学生根据问题,能很快的列出式子。)请学生回答。老师板书:15-9=(分析:1,“15,9”分别表示什么?)4、你是怎么来计算的(先让学生进行自主的探究,寻找计算方法。探究性学习必须要有独立思考的时间。由于学生的学习能力存在差异,对15-9的理解也存在不同,只有让学生经过独立思考,才能让他们真正的掌握知识。)
二、说目标:(根据学生已有的实际情况和培养目标)1、使学生在已有经验的基础上自主探索得出计算8加几的各种方法,体现算法多样化;使学生进一步理解“凑十法”并能正确熟练地口算8加几;2、培养学生的动手操作能力,初步的观察、比较能力;3、培养学生合作学习以及数学应用的意识;能从日常生活和现实情境中发现并提出简单的数学问题,并能应用已有的知识、经验和方法解决问题,在学习数学的过程中,学会与人合作,获得良好的情感体验。三、说重点:“8加几”的进位加是在“9加几”进位加法的基础上学习,学生通过上节课的学习,已经掌握了“9加几”进位加法的计算方法,尤其是“凑十法”。考虑到学习可以利用计算方法的迁移来学习“8加几”的进位加。据此,本课时确定的教学重点是:能正确熟练地计算8加几。四、说难点:本课时教学中,学生会说多种方法计算,但对于何种方法优化,更适合自己有一定的难度。因此,本课的教学难点为:对“凑十法”的进一步理解;体会算法的多样化。
发展应用意识,运用所学知识解决两位数加减两位数(不进位,不退位)的计算方法。4、教学难点学生学会在理解图意的基础上,自己提出数学问题,引导学生尝试用自己的方法进行计算,体现算法多样化的思想,进一步体会加减法的意义。二、说教学法学生已有整十数加减整十数、两位数加减一位数(不进位、不退位)的知识作为基础,有一小部分学生在上学前已对竖式有简单的了解。对于看图编故事和从图中提出问题,前面的学习中已有过练习。这些都是本节课学生学习的前提条件。在本节课中,力图体现出学生学习方法的转变:从被动接受学习变为在自主、探究、合作中学习。让学生自己提出问题,再自己想办法解决,并能以小组为单位共同合作完成;让学生亲自体验知识的形成过程,促进学生思维的发展。三、说教学流程(一)创设情境。
1.故事情境法;2.激励法;3.多媒体辅助法;4.开放式教学法“教是为了不教”,可见教学贵在教给学生学习方法。教学中让学生充分地参与探究,动手实践,讨论交流,获取新知,领悟方法,形成解决问题的能力。五、授课过程为了实现以上教学目标,根据新课程倡导的理念和学生的年龄特征,本节课我以“笑笑过生日”这个故事情境贯穿课的始末,引导学生在“实践”中学习、在“实践”中体验,设计了如下教学流程:1、创设情境、激发兴趣:俗话说:“良好的开端是成功的一半”,而兴趣是学习入门的向导,是激发学生求知欲,吸引学生乐学的内在动力。本节课的导入部分,我创设了这样一个情境,笑笑过生日,请来了许多客人,准备了一袋苹果来招待客人,想让小朋友帮助笑笑来分一分。同学们,现在就请你们用手中的12根小棒代替苹果,动手分一分,看一看这12个苹果你怎么分?这节课,我们就来学习分苹果。(板书:分苹果)
四、说教法、学法我在教学中主要采用的教学方法是先学后教中的“两学两教”。辅之以多媒体教学手段(主要通过微课视频的观看学习)。本课学生的学习方法主要有:自主发现法、合作交流法、自学尝试法等。1.学生在自主探究解答例题,求两种品牌罐头的合格率时,主要采用自学尝试法,根据知识的迁移,学生能够正确求出产品合格率。2.在总结小数、分数化成百分数的方法时,学生主要采用自主发现,合作交流的方法。首先让学生观察例题板书,想一想怎样把小数、分数化成百分数,采用了“兵教兵”的方法,达到了人人参与的目的。当然,由于学生所处的文化环境,家庭背景和自身思维方式的不同,不同的学生所采用的方法也不尽相同,作为教师要尊重学生的选择,允许学生用自己喜欢的方式学习数学。五、说教学过程
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
古人云:一叶落便知天下秋矣。是秋的诗韵带走了灿烂的春光,是秋的颜色覆盖了绚丽的夏季。于是,一切都是无声地走进了秋的沃野,也正是在这秋夏交融的时刻,带给我们一种崭新的生活体验。今天我要讲的题目是《从“秃头理论”说说养成教育》。哲学上有个“秃头论证”理论,它包含有这样一个问题:一个人少一根头发能否造成秃头?回答说不能。再少一根怎么样?回答说还是不能。这样问题一直重复下去,到后来,回答却是已经成为秃头了;而这在一开始是遭到否定的。这个理论告诉人们“少一根头发”对整头的头发来说是微不足道的,它对事物当前的性质起不到任何影响作用,几乎可以忽略不计。但是,就在这种微不足道的不知不觉的演变中,将引发事物的性质发生质的翻天覆地的变化。与“秃头论证”理论反映的核心内容相同的还有“稻草原理”理论和“蚂蚁效应”理论:“稻草原理”理论认为,往一匹健壮的骏马身上放上一根稻草,马毫无反应;再添加一根稻草,马还是丝毫没有感觉;又添加一根……
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